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Plants 4th Grade Science What things do every plant need to survive? Basic Needs of Plants • • • • Water Sunlight Carbon Dioxide Space to Grow What are the parts of a plant? Plant Structure • Roots: collect water & nutrients from the soil • Stem: carries water & nutrients from the roots to the leaves & plant; holds the plant up • Leaves: make food for the plant through photosynthesis • Flowers: make fruit and seeds; responsible for plant reproduction • Seeds: opens in ground and forms a new plant What do you know about the life cycle of a plant? Plant Life Cycle Plant Life Cycle • Seed: the seed contains an embryo that will grow in the ground • Germination: the seed begins to grow roots that will soak up water and nutrients from the soil to help the plant grow • The plant begins to grow a stem and more roots to help it take in water and nutrients. Plant Life Cycle Continued • Leaves: The leaves begin to grow. They take in water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide. They already have chlorophyll (that stuff that gives them the green color). With all of those things, the leaves can make food through what process? Photosynthesis! • Plants make their own food through the process called photosynthesis Life Cycle Continued • After filling up on food, the plant begins to grow flowers. The flowers may turn into fruit or may grow seeds on their own. • Flowers will be pollinated so that they can grow seeds or fruit. • Some plants grow fruit, such as apple trees and pumpkin plants. Why do plants need to live in specific environments? For example, why can’t a cactus live in Antarctica? Plant Environments • Plants must live in environments that meet their needs. Each biome supports the needs of different plants. • For example, a cactus is adapted to live in the desert. Whereas, a cone bearing tree is adapted to live in colder climates. • All living things have adaptations that help them survive in the environment that they live in. Why does one plant look like another plant? Hint: Why do you look like your parents? Heredity! • One plant looks like another because, like all living things, plants inherit the same characteristics of their parents. • The offspring (new seeds) will share the same characteristics as the adult plant What Else Have You Learned About Plants? Study Hard for Your Quiz!!