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Water and Carbon Cycle Nitrogen Cycle Phosphorus Cycle and environ. Ecosystems Taxonomy 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Water’s polarity allows individual water molecules to be attracted to each other. What is this called? A: Cohesion What are the three largest carbon sinks on earth? A. oceans, forests, fossil fuels Double Jeopardy - Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and the Environment What is accelerated eutrophication? Identify one process involved in the rapid cycling of carbon A. Answers will vary Name the two most abundant greenhouse gasses A. CO2 and H20 What is the name of the process when ammonium (NH4) is converted into nitrites (NO2)? A. Nitrification Denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates (NO3) into which nitrogen molecule? A. N2 (atmospheric nitrogen) Identify three different methods of nitrogen fixation A. bacteria, lightning, deposition Identify the two organisms that have a symbiotic relationship which results in increased soil nitrogen A. Legumes & nitrogen fixing bacteria What do denitrifying bacteria use as their final electron acceptor under anaerobic conditions? A. Nitrates of course! Phosphorous is found in only one major form in the environment what is it? A. Phosphate List three types of molecules or substances in the human body that contain lots of phosphate A. Teeth, bones, DNA, cell membranes Deep cold lakes lacking in nutrients are given what name? A. oligotrophic Removal of trees along a waterway would primarily lead to what kind of pollution? A. Sediment pollution What is the name of the aquatic zone that receives sunlight closest to the shore? A. littoral Which two abiotic factors play the greatest role in determining the number of species in an area? A. Temp and precipitation What is the difference between an ecosystem and a community? A. Ecosystem includes abiotic factors Describe the habitat and range of the Canadian Goose (loon) A. Identify two different biotic factors that could affect a population A. predation, competition, behaviour, … Explain the niche of an evergreen tree. A. Answers will vary Identify the three domains A. Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya List the taxonomic levels from biggest to smallest A. DKPCOFGS What is the binomial name for humans? A. Homo sapiens How are protists and bacteria different? A. Protists have a nucleus Identify the K, P, C, O, F, G, and S for Humans… A.