Download 一、專有名詞(簡潔回答以下專有名詞)

國立彰化師範大學九十四學年度碩士班招生考試試題
系所： 生物學系
科目：普通生物學(二)
☆☆請在答案紙上作答☆☆
共 4 頁，第 1 頁
一、專有名詞 (簡潔回答以下專有名詞)。每題 1.5 分，(15%)。
1.
2.
3.
4.
shivering thermogenesis
blood-brain barrier
sinoatrial node
fast-glycolytic fiber
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
renal clearance
pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell
membrane potential
synaptic integration
total peripheral resistance
pulmonary stretch receptor
二、寫出下列各子題之英文全名(各 2 分) 及其功能(各 3 分),本題限用英文作答(20%)
a. 核仁
b. 內質網
c. 形成層
d. 子房
三、Illustrate the following items (20%)
(1) Calvin cycle
(2) Conversion of fats into sucrose during the oily seed germination
(3) Double fertilization of angiosperms
(4) Nitrate uptake and its assimilation in seed plants
(5) Primary and secondary vascular tissue system of seed plants
四、單選題：每題兩分(20%)
1.What is the correct order for the following events:
1. Radiation of mammals
2. Arthropods and plants invade land
3. Dominance of reptiles
4. Dominance of seedless vascular plants
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國立彰化師範大學九十四學年度碩士班招生考試試題
系所： 生物學系
科目：普通生物學(二)
☆☆請在答案紙上作答☆☆
共 4 頁，第 2 頁
A.4, 2, 3, 1
B.2, 4, 3, 1
C.2, 3, 4, 1
D.2, 1, 4, 3
E.1, 2, 3, 4
2.When Pangea broke up approximately 180 million to 135 million years ago, continents drifted apart. Which one of
the following best describes how this affected evolution?
A.Shallow marine habitat became scarcer.
B.Geographic isolation of populations that had previously coexisted led to speciation.
C.Sympatric speciation became the primary means by which new species were formed.
D.Mammals had an opportunity to become dominant.
E.Extensive glaciation caused many extinctions.
3.Which one of the following groups of bacteria is classified as a member of the Kingdom Archaebacteria?
A.Mycoplasmas
B.Cyanobacteria
C.Gram-negative bacteria
D.Methanogens
E.Gram-positive bacteria
4.Which one of the following is NOT used to identify different kinds of bacteria?
A.Mode of nutrition
B.Cell shape
C.Number of chromosomes
D.All of the above are used.
5.Use the following letter choices to indicate the group to which the described organism belongs. A. Diatom B.
Dinoflagellate C. Euglenoid D. Ciliate E. Apicomplexan
A parasitic unicell with a complex of organelles specialized for penetrating host cells and tissues.
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國立彰化師範大學九十四學年度碩士班招生考試試題
系所： 生物學系
科目：普通生物學(二)
☆☆請在答案紙上作答☆☆
共 4 頁，第 3 頁
A.B
B.D
C.C
D.E
E.A
6.Predation and parasitism are similar in that both can be characterized as
A.+/+ interactions
B.+/- interactions
C.+/ 0 interactions
D.-/- interactions
E.symbiotic interactions
7.Which of these ecosystems has the lowest primary productivity per square meter
A.a salt march
B.an open ocean
C.a coral reef
D.a grassland
E.a tropical rain forest
8.Kudzu and purple loosestrife are weeds that are rapidly spreading across regions of the United States. Why are they
noxious weeds in this country when they were not so in their native lands?
A.Pests had coevolved in their natural habitat to keep these plants in check.
B.Both the climatic conditions for growth are better in the U.S. than they were in their native lands and the U.S. has
the best soil in the world for plant growth.
C.The climatic conditions for growth are better in the U.S. than they were in their native lands.
D.These plants have gone extinct in their native lands.
E.The U.S. has the best soil in the world for plant growth.
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國立彰化師範大學九十四學年度碩士班招生考試試題
系所： 生物學系
科目：普通生物學(二)
☆☆請在答案紙上作答☆☆
共 4 頁，第 4 頁
9.Which one of the following is NOT true of the nitrogen cycle?
A.Nitrogen fixation is done solely by bacteria.
B.When plants and animals die, their nitrogen is recycled.
C.It requires different types of bacteria.
D.Plants can take in and utilize atmospheric nitrogen using their leaves.
E.Nitrogen needs to be cycled through living organisms.
10.Which of the following statements concerning the water cycle is INCORRECT
A.There is a net movement of water vapor from oceans to terrestrial environment
B.Precipitation exceeds evaporation on land
C.Most of the water that evaporates from oceans is returned by urnoff from land
D.Transpiration makes a significant contribution to evaporative water loss from terrestrial ecosystems
E.Evaporation exceeds precipitation over the seas
五、簡答題 (5 分)
試舉出一種細胞訊息傳遞途徑, 並描述此途徑之重要分子與訊息傳遞之機制。
六、申論題（20 分）
請先進行 founder effect 和 bottleneck effect 的名詞解釋（10 分），並各舉一例討論說明之（10 分）。
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