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Cell Cycle Cell Division Mitosis Meiosis Chromosomes 100 pt 100 pt 100 pt 100 pt 100 pt 200 pt 200 pt 200pt 200 pt 200 pt 300 pt 300 pt 300 pt 300 pt 300 pt 400 pt 400 pt 400 pt 400 pt 400 pt 500 pt 500 pt 500 pt 500 pt 500 pt DNA is copied. What is the S Phase? A period of growth and carrying out normal functions. What is the G1 Phase? Organelles replicate. What is the G2 Phase? When the cell exits from the cell cycle and stops growing. What is the G0 Phase? A period of growth and preparation for cell division. What is Interphase? The correct order of the cell cycle of mitosis What is G1, S, G2, M, C? Reproduction that has one parent producing two identical offspring. What is Asexual? Nuclear division that reduces the number of chromosomes to half. What is Meiosis? The type of cells that go through the process of meiosis What are gametes? Cell spend the majority of their time in this phase What is Interphase? Chromosomes begin condensing and become visible. What is Prophase? Chromosomes uncoil and spindle fibers break down leaving two identical nuclei in a cell. What is Telophase? Chromosomes move to the middle of the cell and line up along the equator. What is Metaphase? The two chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell. What is Anaphase? Cell division is not complete until this phase occurs. What is Cytokinesis? The number of phases meiosis has. What is 8? At the end of this phase two daughter nuclei are formed that are diploid. What is Telophase I? This is identical to mitosis except it happens only to reproductive cells What is Meiosis I? It is similar to mitosis except it does not duplicate chromosomes before dividing. What is Meiosis II? Arms of chromosomes exchanging segments of DNA. What is crossing-over? Diploid cells have two sets of these. What are chromosomes? Chromosomes carry these. What are genes? Copies of Chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. What are chromatids? The number of pairs of chromosomes humans have. What is 23? Fibers that move the chromosomes during cell division. What are spindle fibers?