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Transcript
The Renaissance in Italy Individualism Materialism Humanism Classicism secularism in Art, Education, Politics, and other areas of life… Vernacular literature In the common language Italian in Italy Not Latin More people able to read literature Early Renaissance: Giotto Giotto Renaissance Art Quattrocento—1400s—Early Renaissance Cinquecento—1500s—High Renaissance Technique, Technology, Perspective, Anatomy, etc. each have an impact Fresco Painting in damp plaster More permanent than painting on dry walls Mathematic Perspective ally shows depth Brunelleschi develops it Portraiture Reflective of Individualism Often showed the materialism of the culture Ghirlandaio portrait a perfect example Leonardo’s Last Supper: perspective works Donatello Early Renaissance Painter and Sculptor David in bronze Michaelangelo Sistine Chapel, Rome Largest fresco Pope Leo X requested the work Tomb of Lorenzo; Pieta Leonardo da Vinci A true Renaissance Man Scientist—anatomy, dissections Painter—Mona Lisa, portraits, Last Supper Inventor—robot, bridge, screw… Leo: Ermine and Genevra Mona lisa and Itta Madonna of the Rocks Raphael Santi High Renaissance Painter Realism Beauty Peak of Technical Mastery “School of Athens” Raphael: Leo X Sandro Botticelli Madonna of the Pomegranite Rites of Spring/Primavera Details of Primavera and Venus Birth of Venus Botticelli—Portraits of Sandro di Medici and “unknown woman” Artemisia Gentileschi Rediscovered female artists of the High Renaissance How is this different/similar to other pictures A selfportrait Later developments: Mantegna, Carravaggio, Bellini… Durer Northern Renaissance Durer II