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Renaissance Art & Architecture Humanism– Interest in Greek and Roman Classics Secularism– Interest in the Material World more than the Afterlife Individualism– Portraits, Signed Artwork, and new Inventions like oil paints and perspective Early Renaissance Architecture Copied Greek Columns and Roman Domes such as Florence Cathedral by Brunelleschi Oil Paints were Invented by the Flemish Painters of Flanders • The Arnolfini Wedding • By Jan Van Eyck » Descent from the Cross by Van der Weyden Both Show Individualism in Novel Ways • Can you tell which 4 men in the background paid for this painting? Look Closely at the Mirror in the Arnolfini Wedding The Concept of Perspective • Was invented by Giotto and perfected by his student Masacchio • It makes 2-dimensional art look 3-D • Things get smaller the farther into the background they are • All straight lines point to the “vanishing point” Raphael’s School of Athens shows perspective and Humanism Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci • Portrait of a business man’s wife-- secularism • Notice the background and perspective • The realism of her face has always made people wonder what she was thinking Another Famous Portrait is in the National Gallery in Washington DC • Ginevra de Benci Leonardo was also Famous for Religious Works of Art like the Last Supper He also Made Many Anatomical Drawings and Inventions –A baby in the womb Greeks and Romans did Freestanding Sculptures • This is a Roman statue of Emperor Marcus Aurelius • It was meant to be looked at from all sides Donatello copied Roman Styles • Equestrian Statue of Gattamelata • Statue of David • Statue of Mary Magdalene Many Artists of Florence made Statues of David • Donatello Michelangelo and later on Bernini Raphael is Most Famous for his Madonna Paintings Da Vinci Painted Madonnas Too Michelangelo Was Known as a Painter and Sculptor The Sistine Chapel Pieta and Moses He was also an Architect St Peter’s Cathedral Sofonisba Anguissola Women artists often painted other women or children • Lavinia Fontana painted in late Renaissance Italy The Venetian School of Renaissance Art centered in Venice after the fall of Florence to the French •Titian Giorgione Late Renaissance Art is called Mannerist Style– weird colors and elongated bodies are typical –Tintoretto El Greco El Greco was Court Painter for the King of Spain El Escorial Philip II’s palace was centered around a monastery Hans Holbein was Court Painter to Henry VIII of England • Henry and his 3rd Wife, Jane Seymour He also Painted Sir Thomas More and Erasmus The Ambassadors Jean Clouet Painted Francois I of France Francois I was Famous for Building Chateaux such as Chambord Da Vinci Designed a Double-helix Stairway inside Chambord In Germany Religion Stayed Much More Central • Grunewald’s Issenheim Altarpiece Woodcuts were used to Illustrate Books for the new Printing Press • Albrecht Durer was an incredible painter and Illustrator Durer’s Self Portraits Bruegel painted scenes of everyday life in the Low Countries Hunters in the Snow shows evidence of the mini-ice-age that occurred in the 16th C. Bruegel’s works are often used on the AP Exam-- The Peasant Wedding Bosch’s Views of The Garden of Earthly Delights and Hell