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Renaissance Vocabulary Cm2 FK2 Renaissance The period of European history between medieval and modern times beginning in the 14th century in Italy, lasting into the 17th century, and marked by a humanistic revival of classical influence expressed in a flowering of the arts and literature and by the beginnings of modern science The class went to the Renaissance Fair after learning about it in Social Studies. City-State A division of Italy including a city and its surrounding countryside A person who buys and sells goods Italy is divided into 250 city-states. A wealthy person who supports an artist The patron who supported Leonardo da Vinci was the wealthiest person of his time. A system of government in which voters elect officials to run the government and make laws A shallow body of water, especially one separated from a larger body of water by a sandbar or reef A large, flat bottomed ship propelled by sails and oars and used in the Mediterranean Sea for war and trade The republic will rise again when you attempt to take our freedom of speech Gilligan’s boat washed up in a lagoon in the middle of nowhere! Painter, architect, sculptor: painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper Painter, architect, sculptor: Painted the Sistine Chapel, Designed the dome of St. Peter’s, Sculpted David and the Pieta I wish I could paint as well as Leonardo da Vinci. I got to see Michelangelo’s statue of David on vacation this summer. William Shakespeare Playwright and poet who wrote many plays, such as Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, and Macbeth During the Renaissance, many people went to the theater to see William Shakespeare’s plays. The Prince A famous book written by Niccolo Machiavelli containing his advice on how to govern; many think of it as the first book of modern political science The Prince was written and explained ways to govern well. A popular book published during the Renaissance that instructed the newly rich about behavior that would help them enter the social class above them The rich referred to the Book of Manners on ways to behave to fit into wealthy society. Merchant Patron Republic Lagoon Galley Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo The Book of Manners A merchant bought several paintings that Leonardo da Vinci painted. We sailed the Mediterranean Sea in a Galley. Johannes Gutenberg Leonardo DaVinci Galileo The Courtier A German inventor who created the printing press around 1450 Gutenberg invented the printing press. Visionary and theorist of engineering design, anatomy, and science whose work foreshadowed modern technology and advancements. Leonardo DaVinci painted the Mona Lisa. An Italian astronomer, mathematician, physicist, and philosopher A famous book that was meant to shape attitudes and to encourage a variety of achievements Galileo discovered that the Earth revolved around the sun. The Courtier was written to include many of the Renaissance’s best works.