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In the Headlines At the Center Woods Hole Research Center Named Energy Superstar As part of an ongoing program of the Falmouth Energy Committee, the Woods Hole Research Center has been named an Energy Superstar by the Falmouth Board of Selectman. Due to the energy innovations of the Gilman Ordway campus, the proclamation recognizes “the Center’s dedication and inspiration in reducing ... use of fossil fuels thereby making a positive impact on the well being of the planet and those that inhabit it.” Major Climate Change Report Co-Authored By Center Director John Holdren In February, the United Nations Foundation and Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, released “Confronting Climate Change: Avoiding the Unmanageable and Managing the Unavoidable,” the final report of the Scientific Expert Group on Climate Change and Sustainable Development. The report, prepared as input for the upcoming meeting of the UN’s Commission on Sustainable Development, outlines a roadmap for preventing unmanageable climate changes and adapting to the degree of change that can no longer be avoided. Two years in the making, the report was written by a panel of eminent scientists from around the world, including Woods Hole Research Center Director John P. Holdren. Woods Hole Research Center Responds to United Nations Call for Submission Regarding Deforestation Center staff, in collaboration with colleagues at the Amazon Institute for Environmental Research (IPAM), responded to a call from the United Nations Subsidiary Body on Scientific and Technological Advice for information regarding the reduction of emissions from deforestation in developing countries. The contributions were used in workshops held in early March by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Cairns, Australia. Exhibition Highlights Young Artists Addressing Climate Change Continued from Page 1. many people in the building - artists, students, scientists, parents, grandparents - it made us all feel that what we do here is so important to help people make connections. And what a thrill to see South Shore kids instant messaging to kids in Siberia.” She adds, “The artwork in the exhibition is so different from much of the student work we see here on the South Shore. The powers of observation are much more developed in what some may think of as an underdeveloped area of the world. It has been an honor to have the work here - a unique opportunity in many many ways.” A young visitor admires a drawing by a Zhigansk student showcased in the exhibition. The exhibition is the latest initiative of Holmes’ Student Partners Project, a program begun in 2002, when a 13-year-old girl named Anya, the daughter of a boat captain, just happened to be along for a research expedition on the Lena River that included Holmes. He noticed her interest in the scientific sampling work, and communicating through a little English, a little Russian, and a lot of hand signals, she quickly mastered the basic sampling protocols. Anya’s participation quickly grew to include fellow students and teachers at her school in Zhigansk, and in other communities throughout the Arctic. This initiative, funded by the National Science Foundation, is not only advancing scientific understanding of a part of the world already experiencing climate change, but is also creating the next generation of scientists and scientificallyliterate citizens. Walking the Talk: Center Staff Volunteer As Town Land Stewards For Woods Hole Research Center staff members Fred Palmer, Camille Romano, Tom Stone, and Wayne Walker, commitment to a healthy environment does not end with the workday. They volunteer as Land Stewards for the Town of Falmouth. © Post-doctoral fellow Wayne Walker, who has served as a land steward since April 2006, posts tags marking “Falmouth Conservation Land” along the border of his parcel. To receive future issues of The Woods Hole Research Center newsletter online, register your email address at www.whrc.org 149 Woods Hole Road Falmouth MA 02540-1644 Spring 2007 The last title Associate Scientist Max Holmes ever expected to have behind his name was “art curator,” but thanks to the creative generosity of students in Zhigansk, Siberia, that’s just what he’s become. In addition to helping create a healthy future for the parcels, being a land steward allows the volunteers to glimpse into the past uses of the land in Falmouth. Stone says, “The surrounding area, too hilly and rocky to plow, was likely used for grazing - evidenced by stonewalls - and more recently was used as a woodlot and as a source of boulders to split for sills and fenceposts. So the older uses of the land are evident but, for several decades anyway, it is untouched and quite attractive.” Continued on inside left panel. The Woods Hole Research Center A newsletter of The Woods Hole Research Center Exhibition Highlights Young Artists Addressing Climate Change The Land Steward Program was begun in 1989, with a renewed focus in 2006. There are now more than 50 stewards who help take care of about 1,450 acres of town and The 300 Committee conservation land. The stewards provide a presence on the land by picking up trash, keeping trails clear, and reporting problems to the conservation commission. Tom Stone, a senior research associate, began volunteering in 1999. He says, “After moving to a new home in Falmouth with a fair amount of conservation land around it - one reason for moving there - I found that there was a parcel within walking distance from home. Being from Maine, and having grown up in forests, I need some nearby. This is my contribution to making that possible.” Canopy Visitors examine drawings included in the South Shore Art Center and Woods Hole Research Center’s joint exhibition, Young Artists for Global Awareness: The Children of Zhigansk, Siberia. From March 2 to April 8, a collection of original paintings done by fifth through tenth graders in Zhigansk, Siberia, was on exhibit at the South Shore Art Center in Cohasset, Massachusetts. The artwork depicts the children’s environment and their perceptions of the environmental changes going on around them. Given to Holmes as a gift while he was visiting the school this past November, the collection demonstrates a remarkable skill level and gives a glimpse of a remote world many know very little about. Complementing the student drawings were photographs of the artists and the Siberian region, maps, video excerpts from research expeditions, and native textiles, many of which are intricately beaded and embellished. Upon returning to Falmouth, Holmes showed the collection to Cindy Vallino, a family friend and a board member at the South Shore Art Center. When a slot unexpectedly opened in their exhibition schedule, one thing rapidly led to another. According to Holmes, “The opportunity to be a part of this, and to know what excitement and pride this generated in a community 5,000 miles away, has been tremendous. To have the science blend so seamlessly with education and outreach about an issue that is increasingly touching us all is, for me, a key achievement in making my work meaningful.” The community of Zhigansk were active participants in the exhibition. During the opening reception on March 4, and again for a Center event on March 22, students and teachers there rose before dawn to connect via Skype, an internet video/ telephone service, to chat with guests wandering through the show. South Shore Art Center director Sarah Hannan commented, “The afternoon of the opening was just astounding to have so This newsletter printed on recycled paper with vegetable-based inks. Continued on inside right panel. In the Headlines At the Center Woods Hole Research Center Named Energy Superstar As part of an ongoing program of the Falmouth Energy Committee, the Woods Hole Research Center has been named an Energy Superstar by the Falmouth Board of Selectman. Due to the energy innovations of the Gilman Ordway campus, the proclamation recognizes “the Center’s dedication and inspiration in reducing ... use of fossil fuels thereby making a positive impact on the well being of the planet and those that inhabit it.” Major Climate Change Report Co-Authored By Center Director John Holdren In February, the United Nations Foundation and Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, released “Confronting Climate Change: Avoiding the Unmanageable and Managing the Unavoidable,” the final report of the Scientific Expert Group on Climate Change and Sustainable Development. The report, prepared as input for the upcoming meeting of the UN’s Commission on Sustainable Development, outlines a roadmap for preventing unmanageable climate changes and adapting to the degree of change that can no longer be avoided. Two years in the making, the report was written by a panel of eminent scientists from around the world, including Woods Hole Research Center Director John P. Holdren. Woods Hole Research Center Responds to United Nations Call for Submission Regarding Deforestation Center staff, in collaboration with colleagues at the Amazon Institute for Environmental Research (IPAM), responded to a call from the United Nations Subsidiary Body on Scientific and Technological Advice for information regarding the reduction of emissions from deforestation in developing countries. The contributions were used in workshops held in early March by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Cairns, Australia. Exhibition Highlights Young Artists Addressing Climate Change Continued from Page 1. many people in the building - artists, students, scientists, parents, grandparents - it made us all feel that what we do here is so important to help people make connections. And what a thrill to see South Shore kids instant messaging to kids in Siberia.” She adds, “The artwork in the exhibition is so different from much of the student work we see here on the South Shore. The powers of observation are much more developed in what some may think of as an underdeveloped area of the world. It has been an honor to have the work here - a unique opportunity in many many ways.” A young visitor admires a drawing by a Zhigansk student showcased in the exhibition. The exhibition is the latest initiative of Holmes’ Student Partners Project, a program begun in 2002, when a 13-year-old girl named Anya, the daughter of a boat captain, just happened to be along for a research expedition on the Lena River that included Holmes. He noticed her interest in the scientific sampling work, and communicating through a little English, a little Russian, and a lot of hand signals, she quickly mastered the basic sampling protocols. Anya’s participation quickly grew to include fellow students and teachers at her school in Zhigansk, and in other communities throughout the Arctic. This initiative, funded by the National Science Foundation, is not only advancing scientific understanding of a part of the world already experiencing climate change, but is also creating the next generation of scientists and scientificallyliterate citizens. Walking the Talk: Center Staff Volunteer As Town Land Stewards For Woods Hole Research Center staff members Fred Palmer, Camille Romano, Tom Stone, and Wayne Walker, commitment to a healthy environment does not end with the workday. They volunteer as Land Stewards for the Town of Falmouth. © Post-doctoral fellow Wayne Walker, who has served as a land steward since April 2006, posts tags marking “Falmouth Conservation Land” along the border of his parcel. To receive future issues of The Woods Hole Research Center newsletter online, register your email address at www.whrc.org 149 Woods Hole Road Falmouth MA 02540-1644 Spring 2007 The last title Associate Scientist Max Holmes ever expected to have behind his name was “art curator,” but thanks to the creative generosity of students in Zhigansk, Siberia, that’s just what he’s become. In addition to helping create a healthy future for the parcels, being a land steward allows the volunteers to glimpse into the past uses of the land in Falmouth. Stone says, “The surrounding area, too hilly and rocky to plow, was likely used for grazing - evidenced by stonewalls - and more recently was used as a woodlot and as a source of boulders to split for sills and fenceposts. So the older uses of the land are evident but, for several decades anyway, it is untouched and quite attractive.” Continued on inside left panel. The Woods Hole Research Center A newsletter of The Woods Hole Research Center Exhibition Highlights Young Artists Addressing Climate Change The Land Steward Program was begun in 1989, with a renewed focus in 2006. There are now more than 50 stewards who help take care of about 1,450 acres of town and The 300 Committee conservation land. The stewards provide a presence on the land by picking up trash, keeping trails clear, and reporting problems to the conservation commission. Tom Stone, a senior research associate, began volunteering in 1999. He says, “After moving to a new home in Falmouth with a fair amount of conservation land around it - one reason for moving there - I found that there was a parcel within walking distance from home. Being from Maine, and having grown up in forests, I need some nearby. This is my contribution to making that possible.” Canopy Visitors examine drawings included in the South Shore Art Center and Woods Hole Research Center’s joint exhibition, Young Artists for Global Awareness: The Children of Zhigansk, Siberia. From March 2 to April 8, a collection of original paintings done by fifth through tenth graders in Zhigansk, Siberia, was on exhibit at the South Shore Art Center in Cohasset, Massachusetts. The artwork depicts the children’s environment and their perceptions of the environmental changes going on around them. Given to Holmes as a gift while he was visiting the school this past November, the collection demonstrates a remarkable skill level and gives a glimpse of a remote world many know very little about. Complementing the student drawings were photographs of the artists and the Siberian region, maps, video excerpts from research expeditions, and native textiles, many of which are intricately beaded and embellished. Upon returning to Falmouth, Holmes showed the collection to Cindy Vallino, a family friend and a board member at the South Shore Art Center. When a slot unexpectedly opened in their exhibition schedule, one thing rapidly led to another. According to Holmes, “The opportunity to be a part of this, and to know what excitement and pride this generated in a community 5,000 miles away, has been tremendous. To have the science blend so seamlessly with education and outreach about an issue that is increasingly touching us all is, for me, a key achievement in making my work meaningful.” The community of Zhigansk were active participants in the exhibition. During the opening reception on March 4, and again for a Center event on March 22, students and teachers there rose before dawn to connect via Skype, an internet video/ telephone service, to chat with guests wandering through the show. South Shore Art Center director Sarah Hannan commented, “The afternoon of the opening was just astounding to have so This newsletter printed on recycled paper with vegetable-based inks. Continued on inside right panel. Center News Continued from Back Page Fred Palmer, the Center’s facilities coordinator, who joined the ranks last year adds, “I felt it was a chance to give something back to the envionment, having spent a large part of my career as a heavy equipment operator, cutting trees, clearing lots, cutting in roads for developments, spec houses, and such. It is a good feeling to be an advocate for a piece of property where you know it will be saved from development in perpetuity.” Center Donors Encourage Family and Friends To Give In the Field: The Amazon For several friends of the Woods Hole Research Center, celebrating the holidays or marking a special birthday or anniversary has recently included encouraging family and friends to make a gift to the Center, instead of giving presents. This past year, Woods Hole Research Center trustee Iris Fanger and her husband Bob celebrated a very special anniversary with friends and family during a wonderful party at the Woods Hole Yacht Club. Many of their close friends, who know the Fanger’s passion for the environment and their commitment to the work of the Center, made gifts to the Center’s Annual Fund in their honor and to mark the occasion. Iris and Bob were kept informed of the gifts so that they could acknowledge them personally. Margaret Russell, a staff member with The 300 Committee, comments, “The conservation commission is well aware of what the stewards do and very appreciative.” Controller Camille Romano signed up in January. She says, “I have been interested and involved, both directly and indirectly, in land conservation in Falmouth, so I thought this would be a good fit. I’m looking forward to taking an active part in this program.” For Center Associate Scientist Michael Coe, this stream -- located on a soybean ranch in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso -- is an outstanding example of how waterways can be protected and restored with riparian buffer zones. To learn more about the Center’s work in the Amazon, visit www.whrc.org/southamerica Observations from the Director The Center has always been committed not only to research on how the Earth’s environment works, but also to the pursuit of policies and actions to keep it working. This newsletter mentions a number of our activities in this applied public-policy domain, from the Center’s submission to the UN Framework Convention on policies for reducing deforestation, to the recent Scientific Expert Group report to the UN Secretary General on what to do about global climate change, to the volunteer activities of several members of our staff as Land Stewards for the Town of Falmouth. I want to note here that the policy-related activities mentioned are only the tip of a very large iceberg. Part of that iceberg is our formal Public Policy Program, which is supported by a number of million-dollar grants: on “win-win” climate-mitigation strategies for Brazil, China, and India (funded by the Hewlett Foundation), on improved mechanisms for incorporating the value of the ecosystem services of forests into decision-making (funded by Goldman Sachs), and on helping leaders of tropical nations understand the drivers of deforestation in their countries and their options for remedial action (funded by Roger and Vicky Sant and the Linden Conservation Trust). Smaller policy efforts are informing decision-making about land use in New England Ordway Campus Educational Trail Nears Completion and the Chesapeake Bay region, about energy and climate strategy in the Northeast and in Russia, and about the restoration of the Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique (to name a few). Indeed, almost every project in which the Center is involved, whether it carries a “policy” label or not, has a policy-and-action dimension. Recent indicators of the prominence and effectiveness of Center researchers in this aspect of their work abound: the work of Associate Scientist Toby McGrath and his team on the government working groups revising resourcemanagement policy in the Amazon floodplain; the award to Senior Scientist Foster Brown by the government of the Brazilian state of Acre for his work on policy for preventing and combating fires; and Senior Scientist Scott Goetz’s editorial in the March 30 issue of Science -- the most influential science-policy forum in the United States -- on the crucial issue of inadequate government funding for Earth-observation satellites. There is much more that space does not allow me to list. But I hope I’ve provided enough here to make clear that, while all that we do here is rooted in solid science, we are also determined to apply that science to make the world a better place. - John P. Holdren Sheila and Jerry Place also took this maxim to heart and asked their children to make a donations to the Center in lieu of Christmas gifts. While this has been a tradition in the Place Family for the past few years, it is the first year that the Woods Hole Research Center was selected as the beneficiary. After reading a Boston Globe interview with the Center’s founder Dr. George Woodwell a few years ago and then hearing him speak at a few local events, they selected the Center for this year’s “gift exchange.” Woods Hole Research Center Trustee Iris Fanger and her husband, Bob. “Living on the Cape, we have always been concerned about the environment,” said Mrs. Place. She and her husband agreed that the Center was a good match to those interests and shared their interest with their children. The Center will recognize these individual gifts in honor of the Fangers and the Place Family in the 2007 annual report. For more information on designating the Center for a gift in honor or in memory of an occasion or individual, contact Mary Loftus at 508-540-9900, x153, or [email protected]. Friends of the Center Sheila and Jerry Place Center Leadership Chairman of the Board Lawrence S. Huntington Board of Trustees John H. Adams Anita Brewer-Siljeholm Steve Curwood Iris Fanger Joshua Goldberg Joel Horn Lily Rice Hsia Thomas Lovejoy Victoria Lowell Merloyd L. Ludington Wilhelm Merck Mary Lou Montgomery Amy Regan Joseph Robinson Gordon Russell Tedd Saunders Helen Spaulding J. G. Speth Ola Ullsten George M. Woodwell Honorary Trustees Sara S. Brown John Cantlon Adrian DeWind James MacNeill Gilman Ordway Ross Sandler Robert G. Stanton M. S. Swaminathan Counsel Neal Brown Director John P. Holdren Deputy Director R. A. Houghton Progress continues in the Woods Hole Research Center’s educational trail, which will inform visitors, teachers and students about the forest, particularly concerning the importance of the forest carbon cycle. To date, the trail, located in the forested area behind the building on the Gilman Ordway Campus, has been cleared, soil temperature and moisture sensors have been installed in the ground, and an open demonstration soil pit in which visitors can see what goes on beneath the surface of the forest has been dug. This fall, Center staff collected a first set of leaf litter samples, to investigate the inputs of carbon to the soil when leaves are shed from the deciduous trees. As part of the development of the project, Falmouth area educators are receiving a first look. In early Research Associate Kathleen Savage explains the research conducted in March, science teachers from the Lawrence Middle a soil pit to teachers from the Lawrence School. School in Falmouth visited the Center and walked the trail. Along the way, the teachers discussed the forest carbon cycle, how trees remove carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, and how they release carbon back into the atmosphere through respiration, both from the soil and from living biomass. The open demonstration soil pit, which gives a glimpse into soil structure, tree and plant rooting depths and carbon allocation, particularly stood out as something that students would be interested in seeing. According to Research Associate Kathleen Savage, “The trail offers a variety of hands on opportunities for students to learn more about forest ecology and the carbon cycle through field research projects. Potential student projects include how climate variables such as light, temperature and moisture affect not only how plant and tree species are located throughout the forest, but also how these climate variables can influence the cycling of carbon through the forest system.” She adds, “Field research is an important component of scientific learning and this trail provides an opportunity for the Woods Hole Research Center to integrate education with science.” Educational signs will be designed and installed this summer, and the trail will officially open. Did you know? The Woods Hole Research Center’s fiscal year ends June 30, 2007, and we need your help to reach our annual fund goal of $1.2 million. The Center’s annual fund is a critical source of revenue that allows us to address emerging priorities, to bridge gaps between program funding and expenses, and to maintain the Gilman Ordway Campus – an award-winning model of sustainable building design. Please consider making a gift to the Center before the end of June. A return envelope has been enclosed for your convenience. You can also make a gift online through our secure website at whrc.org. Center News Continued from Back Page Fred Palmer, the Center’s facilities coordinator, who joined the ranks last year adds, “I felt it was a chance to give something back to the envionment, having spent a large part of my career as a heavy equipment operator, cutting trees, clearing lots, cutting in roads for developments, spec houses, and such. It is a good feeling to be an advocate for a piece of property where you know it will be saved from development in perpetuity.” Center Donors Encourage Family and Friends To Give In the Field: The Amazon For several friends of the Woods Hole Research Center, celebrating the holidays or marking a special birthday or anniversary has recently included encouraging family and friends to make a gift to the Center, instead of giving presents. This past year, Woods Hole Research Center trustee Iris Fanger and her husband Bob celebrated a very special anniversary with friends and family during a wonderful party at the Woods Hole Yacht Club. Many of their close friends, who know the Fanger’s passion for the environment and their commitment to the work of the Center, made gifts to the Center’s Annual Fund in their honor and to mark the occasion. Iris and Bob were kept informed of the gifts so that they could acknowledge them personally. Margaret Russell, a staff member with The 300 Committee, comments, “The conservation commission is well aware of what the stewards do and very appreciative.” Controller Camille Romano signed up in January. She says, “I have been interested and involved, both directly and indirectly, in land conservation in Falmouth, so I thought this would be a good fit. I’m looking forward to taking an active part in this program.” For Center Associate Scientist Michael Coe, this stream -- located on a soybean ranch in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso -- is an outstanding example of how waterways can be protected and restored with riparian buffer zones. To learn more about the Center’s work in the Amazon, visit www.whrc.org/southamerica Observations from the Director The Center has always been committed not only to research on how the Earth’s environment works, but also to the pursuit of policies and actions to keep it working. This newsletter mentions a number of our activities in this applied public-policy domain, from the Center’s submission to the UN Framework Convention on policies for reducing deforestation, to the recent Scientific Expert Group report to the UN Secretary General on what to do about global climate change, to the volunteer activities of several members of our staff as Land Stewards for the Town of Falmouth. I want to note here that the policy-related activities mentioned are only the tip of a very large iceberg. Part of that iceberg is our formal Public Policy Program, which is supported by a number of million-dollar grants: on “win-win” climate-mitigation strategies for Brazil, China, and India (funded by the Hewlett Foundation), on improved mechanisms for incorporating the value of the ecosystem services of forests into decision-making (funded by Goldman Sachs), and on helping leaders of tropical nations understand the drivers of deforestation in their countries and their options for remedial action (funded by Roger and Vicky Sant and the Linden Conservation Trust). Smaller policy efforts are informing decision-making about land use in New England Ordway Campus Educational Trail Nears Completion and the Chesapeake Bay region, about energy and climate strategy in the Northeast and in Russia, and about the restoration of the Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique (to name a few). Indeed, almost every project in which the Center is involved, whether it carries a “policy” label or not, has a policy-and-action dimension. Recent indicators of the prominence and effectiveness of Center researchers in this aspect of their work abound: the work of Associate Scientist Toby McGrath and his team on the government working groups revising resourcemanagement policy in the Amazon floodplain; the award to Senior Scientist Foster Brown by the government of the Brazilian state of Acre for his work on policy for preventing and combating fires; and Senior Scientist Scott Goetz’s editorial in the March 30 issue of Science -- the most influential science-policy forum in the United States -- on the crucial issue of inadequate government funding for Earth-observation satellites. There is much more that space does not allow me to list. But I hope I’ve provided enough here to make clear that, while all that we do here is rooted in solid science, we are also determined to apply that science to make the world a better place. - John P. Holdren Sheila and Jerry Place also took this maxim to heart and asked their children to make a donations to the Center in lieu of Christmas gifts. While this has been a tradition in the Place Family for the past few years, it is the first year that the Woods Hole Research Center was selected as the beneficiary. After reading a Boston Globe interview with the Center’s founder Dr. George Woodwell a few years ago and then hearing him speak at a few local events, they selected the Center for this year’s “gift exchange.” Woods Hole Research Center Trustee Iris Fanger and her husband, Bob. “Living on the Cape, we have always been concerned about the environment,” said Mrs. Place. She and her husband agreed that the Center was a good match to those interests and shared their interest with their children. The Center will recognize these individual gifts in honor of the Fangers and the Place Family in the 2007 annual report. For more information on designating the Center for a gift in honor or in memory of an occasion or individual, contact Mary Loftus at 508-540-9900, x153, or [email protected]. Friends of the Center Sheila and Jerry Place Center Leadership Chairman of the Board Lawrence S. Huntington Board of Trustees John H. Adams Anita Brewer-Siljeholm Steve Curwood Iris Fanger Joshua Goldberg Joel Horn Lily Rice Hsia Thomas Lovejoy Victoria Lowell Merloyd L. Ludington Wilhelm Merck Mary Lou Montgomery Amy Regan Joseph Robinson Gordon Russell Tedd Saunders Helen Spaulding J. G. Speth Ola Ullsten George M. Woodwell Honorary Trustees Sara S. Brown John Cantlon Adrian DeWind James MacNeill Gilman Ordway Ross Sandler Robert G. Stanton M. S. Swaminathan Counsel Neal Brown Director John P. Holdren Deputy Director R. A. Houghton Progress continues in the Woods Hole Research Center’s educational trail, which will inform visitors, teachers and students about the forest, particularly concerning the importance of the forest carbon cycle. To date, the trail, located in the forested area behind the building on the Gilman Ordway Campus, has been cleared, soil temperature and moisture sensors have been installed in the ground, and an open demonstration soil pit in which visitors can see what goes on beneath the surface of the forest has been dug. This fall, Center staff collected a first set of leaf litter samples, to investigate the inputs of carbon to the soil when leaves are shed from the deciduous trees. As part of the development of the project, Falmouth area educators are receiving a first look. In early Research Associate Kathleen Savage explains the research conducted in March, science teachers from the Lawrence Middle a soil pit to teachers from the Lawrence School. School in Falmouth visited the Center and walked the trail. Along the way, the teachers discussed the forest carbon cycle, how trees remove carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, and how they release carbon back into the atmosphere through respiration, both from the soil and from living biomass. The open demonstration soil pit, which gives a glimpse into soil structure, tree and plant rooting depths and carbon allocation, particularly stood out as something that students would be interested in seeing. According to Research Associate Kathleen Savage, “The trail offers a variety of hands on opportunities for students to learn more about forest ecology and the carbon cycle through field research projects. Potential student projects include how climate variables such as light, temperature and moisture affect not only how plant and tree species are located throughout the forest, but also how these climate variables can influence the cycling of carbon through the forest system.” She adds, “Field research is an important component of scientific learning and this trail provides an opportunity for the Woods Hole Research Center to integrate education with science.” Educational signs will be designed and installed this summer, and the trail will officially open. Did you know? The Woods Hole Research Center’s fiscal year ends June 30, 2007, and we need your help to reach our annual fund goal of $1.2 million. The Center’s annual fund is a critical source of revenue that allows us to address emerging priorities, to bridge gaps between program funding and expenses, and to maintain the Gilman Ordway Campus – an award-winning model of sustainable building design. Please consider making a gift to the Center before the end of June. A return envelope has been enclosed for your convenience. You can also make a gift online through our secure website at whrc.org. Center News Continued from Back Page Fred Palmer, the Center’s facilities coordinator, who joined the ranks last year adds, “I felt it was a chance to give something back to the envionment, having spent a large part of my career as a heavy equipment operator, cutting trees, clearing lots, cutting in roads for developments, spec houses, and such. It is a good feeling to be an advocate for a piece of property where you know it will be saved from development in perpetuity.” Center Donors Encourage Family and Friends To Give In the Field: The Amazon For several friends of the Woods Hole Research Center, celebrating the holidays or marking a special birthday or anniversary has recently included encouraging family and friends to make a gift to the Center, instead of giving presents. This past year, Woods Hole Research Center trustee Iris Fanger and her husband Bob celebrated a very special anniversary with friends and family during a wonderful party at the Woods Hole Yacht Club. Many of their close friends, who know the Fanger’s passion for the environment and their commitment to the work of the Center, made gifts to the Center’s Annual Fund in their honor and to mark the occasion. Iris and Bob were kept informed of the gifts so that they could acknowledge them personally. Margaret Russell, a staff member with The 300 Committee, comments, “The conservation commission is well aware of what the stewards do and very appreciative.” Controller Camille Romano signed up in January. She says, “I have been interested and involved, both directly and indirectly, in land conservation in Falmouth, so I thought this would be a good fit. I’m looking forward to taking an active part in this program.” For Center Associate Scientist Michael Coe, this stream -- located on a soybean ranch in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso -- is an outstanding example of how waterways can be protected and restored with riparian buffer zones. To learn more about the Center’s work in the Amazon, visit www.whrc.org/southamerica Observations from the Director The Center has always been committed not only to research on how the Earth’s environment works, but also to the pursuit of policies and actions to keep it working. This newsletter mentions a number of our activities in this applied public-policy domain, from the Center’s submission to the UN Framework Convention on policies for reducing deforestation, to the recent Scientific Expert Group report to the UN Secretary General on what to do about global climate change, to the volunteer activities of several members of our staff as Land Stewards for the Town of Falmouth. I want to note here that the policy-related activities mentioned are only the tip of a very large iceberg. Part of that iceberg is our formal Public Policy Program, which is supported by a number of million-dollar grants: on “win-win” climate-mitigation strategies for Brazil, China, and India (funded by the Hewlett Foundation), on improved mechanisms for incorporating the value of the ecosystem services of forests into decision-making (funded by Goldman Sachs), and on helping leaders of tropical nations understand the drivers of deforestation in their countries and their options for remedial action (funded by Roger and Vicky Sant and the Linden Conservation Trust). Smaller policy efforts are informing decision-making about land use in New England Ordway Campus Educational Trail Nears Completion and the Chesapeake Bay region, about energy and climate strategy in the Northeast and in Russia, and about the restoration of the Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique (to name a few). Indeed, almost every project in which the Center is involved, whether it carries a “policy” label or not, has a policy-and-action dimension. Recent indicators of the prominence and effectiveness of Center researchers in this aspect of their work abound: the work of Associate Scientist Toby McGrath and his team on the government working groups revising resourcemanagement policy in the Amazon floodplain; the award to Senior Scientist Foster Brown by the government of the Brazilian state of Acre for his work on policy for preventing and combating fires; and Senior Scientist Scott Goetz’s editorial in the March 30 issue of Science -- the most influential science-policy forum in the United States -- on the crucial issue of inadequate government funding for Earth-observation satellites. There is much more that space does not allow me to list. But I hope I’ve provided enough here to make clear that, while all that we do here is rooted in solid science, we are also determined to apply that science to make the world a better place. - John P. Holdren Sheila and Jerry Place also took this maxim to heart and asked their children to make a donations to the Center in lieu of Christmas gifts. While this has been a tradition in the Place Family for the past few years, it is the first year that the Woods Hole Research Center was selected as the beneficiary. After reading a Boston Globe interview with the Center’s founder Dr. George Woodwell a few years ago and then hearing him speak at a few local events, they selected the Center for this year’s “gift exchange.” Woods Hole Research Center Trustee Iris Fanger and her husband, Bob. “Living on the Cape, we have always been concerned about the environment,” said Mrs. Place. She and her husband agreed that the Center was a good match to those interests and shared their interest with their children. The Center will recognize these individual gifts in honor of the Fangers and the Place Family in the 2007 annual report. For more information on designating the Center for a gift in honor or in memory of an occasion or individual, contact Mary Loftus at 508-540-9900, x153, or [email protected]. Friends of the Center Sheila and Jerry Place Center Leadership Chairman of the Board Lawrence S. Huntington Board of Trustees John H. Adams Anita Brewer-Siljeholm Steve Curwood Iris Fanger Joshua Goldberg Joel Horn Lily Rice Hsia Thomas Lovejoy Victoria Lowell Merloyd L. Ludington Wilhelm Merck Mary Lou Montgomery Amy Regan Joseph Robinson Gordon Russell Tedd Saunders Helen Spaulding J. G. Speth Ola Ullsten George M. Woodwell Honorary Trustees Sara S. Brown John Cantlon Adrian DeWind James MacNeill Gilman Ordway Ross Sandler Robert G. Stanton M. S. Swaminathan Counsel Neal Brown Director John P. Holdren Deputy Director R. A. Houghton Progress continues in the Woods Hole Research Center’s educational trail, which will inform visitors, teachers and students about the forest, particularly concerning the importance of the forest carbon cycle. To date, the trail, located in the forested area behind the building on the Gilman Ordway Campus, has been cleared, soil temperature and moisture sensors have been installed in the ground, and an open demonstration soil pit in which visitors can see what goes on beneath the surface of the forest has been dug. This fall, Center staff collected a first set of leaf litter samples, to investigate the inputs of carbon to the soil when leaves are shed from the deciduous trees. As part of the development of the project, Falmouth area educators are receiving a first look. In early Research Associate Kathleen Savage explains the research conducted in March, science teachers from the Lawrence Middle a soil pit to teachers from the Lawrence School. School in Falmouth visited the Center and walked the trail. Along the way, the teachers discussed the forest carbon cycle, how trees remove carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, and how they release carbon back into the atmosphere through respiration, both from the soil and from living biomass. The open demonstration soil pit, which gives a glimpse into soil structure, tree and plant rooting depths and carbon allocation, particularly stood out as something that students would be interested in seeing. According to Research Associate Kathleen Savage, “The trail offers a variety of hands on opportunities for students to learn more about forest ecology and the carbon cycle through field research projects. Potential student projects include how climate variables such as light, temperature and moisture affect not only how plant and tree species are located throughout the forest, but also how these climate variables can influence the cycling of carbon through the forest system.” She adds, “Field research is an important component of scientific learning and this trail provides an opportunity for the Woods Hole Research Center to integrate education with science.” Educational signs will be designed and installed this summer, and the trail will officially open. Did you know? The Woods Hole Research Center’s fiscal year ends June 30, 2007, and we need your help to reach our annual fund goal of $1.2 million. The Center’s annual fund is a critical source of revenue that allows us to address emerging priorities, to bridge gaps between program funding and expenses, and to maintain the Gilman Ordway Campus – an award-winning model of sustainable building design. Please consider making a gift to the Center before the end of June. A return envelope has been enclosed for your convenience. You can also make a gift online through our secure website at whrc.org. In the Headlines At the Center Woods Hole Research Center Named Energy Superstar As part of an ongoing program of the Falmouth Energy Committee, the Woods Hole Research Center has been named an Energy Superstar by the Falmouth Board of Selectman. Due to the energy innovations of the Gilman Ordway campus, the proclamation recognizes “the Center’s dedication and inspiration in reducing ... use of fossil fuels thereby making a positive impact on the well being of the planet and those that inhabit it.” Major Climate Change Report Co-Authored By Center Director John Holdren In February, the United Nations Foundation and Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, released “Confronting Climate Change: Avoiding the Unmanageable and Managing the Unavoidable,” the final report of the Scientific Expert Group on Climate Change and Sustainable Development. The report, prepared as input for the upcoming meeting of the UN’s Commission on Sustainable Development, outlines a roadmap for preventing unmanageable climate changes and adapting to the degree of change that can no longer be avoided. Two years in the making, the report was written by a panel of eminent scientists from around the world, including Woods Hole Research Center Director John P. Holdren. Woods Hole Research Center Responds to United Nations Call for Submission Regarding Deforestation Center staff, in collaboration with colleagues at the Amazon Institute for Environmental Research (IPAM), responded to a call from the United Nations Subsidiary Body on Scientific and Technological Advice for information regarding the reduction of emissions from deforestation in developing countries. The contributions were used in workshops held in early March by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Cairns, Australia. Exhibition Highlights Young Artists Addressing Climate Change Continued from Page 1. many people in the building - artists, students, scientists, parents, grandparents - it made us all feel that what we do here is so important to help people make connections. And what a thrill to see South Shore kids instant messaging to kids in Siberia.” She adds, “The artwork in the exhibition is so different from much of the student work we see here on the South Shore. The powers of observation are much more developed in what some may think of as an underdeveloped area of the world. It has been an honor to have the work here - a unique opportunity in many many ways.” A young visitor admires a drawing by a Zhigansk student showcased in the exhibition. The exhibition is the latest initiative of Holmes’ Student Partners Project, a program begun in 2002, when a 13-year-old girl named Anya, the daughter of a boat captain, just happened to be along for a research expedition on the Lena River that included Holmes. He noticed her interest in the scientific sampling work, and communicating through a little English, a little Russian, and a lot of hand signals, she quickly mastered the basic sampling protocols. Anya’s participation quickly grew to include fellow students and teachers at her school in Zhigansk, and in other communities throughout the Arctic. This initiative, funded by the National Science Foundation, is not only advancing scientific understanding of a part of the world already experiencing climate change, but is also creating the next generation of scientists and scientificallyliterate citizens. Walking the Talk: Center Staff Volunteer As Town Land Stewards For Woods Hole Research Center staff members Fred Palmer, Camille Romano, Tom Stone, and Wayne Walker, commitment to a healthy environment does not end with the workday. They volunteer as Land Stewards for the Town of Falmouth. © Post-doctoral fellow Wayne Walker, who has served as a land steward since April 2006, posts tags marking “Falmouth Conservation Land” along the border of his parcel. To receive future issues of The Woods Hole Research Center newsletter online, register your email address at www.whrc.org 149 Woods Hole Road Falmouth MA 02540-1644 Spring 2007 The last title Associate Scientist Max Holmes ever expected to have behind his name was “art curator,” but thanks to the creative generosity of students in Zhigansk, Siberia, that’s just what he’s become. In addition to helping create a healthy future for the parcels, being a land steward allows the volunteers to glimpse into the past uses of the land in Falmouth. Stone says, “The surrounding area, too hilly and rocky to plow, was likely used for grazing - evidenced by stonewalls - and more recently was used as a woodlot and as a source of boulders to split for sills and fenceposts. So the older uses of the land are evident but, for several decades anyway, it is untouched and quite attractive.” Continued on inside left panel. The Woods Hole Research Center A newsletter of The Woods Hole Research Center Exhibition Highlights Young Artists Addressing Climate Change The Land Steward Program was begun in 1989, with a renewed focus in 2006. There are now more than 50 stewards who help take care of about 1,450 acres of town and The 300 Committee conservation land. The stewards provide a presence on the land by picking up trash, keeping trails clear, and reporting problems to the conservation commission. Tom Stone, a senior research associate, began volunteering in 1999. He says, “After moving to a new home in Falmouth with a fair amount of conservation land around it - one reason for moving there - I found that there was a parcel within walking distance from home. Being from Maine, and having grown up in forests, I need some nearby. This is my contribution to making that possible.” Canopy Visitors examine drawings included in the South Shore Art Center and Woods Hole Research Center’s joint exhibition, Young Artists for Global Awareness: The Children of Zhigansk, Siberia. From March 2 to April 8, a collection of original paintings done by fifth through tenth graders in Zhigansk, Siberia, was on exhibit at the South Shore Art Center in Cohasset, Massachusetts. The artwork depicts the children’s environment and their perceptions of the environmental changes going on around them. Given to Holmes as a gift while he was visiting the school this past November, the collection demonstrates a remarkable skill level and gives a glimpse of a remote world many know very little about. Complementing the student drawings were photographs of the artists and the Siberian region, maps, video excerpts from research expeditions, and native textiles, many of which are intricately beaded and embellished. Upon returning to Falmouth, Holmes showed the collection to Cindy Vallino, a family friend and a board member at the South Shore Art Center. When a slot unexpectedly opened in their exhibition schedule, one thing rapidly led to another. According to Holmes, “The opportunity to be a part of this, and to know what excitement and pride this generated in a community 5,000 miles away, has been tremendous. To have the science blend so seamlessly with education and outreach about an issue that is increasingly touching us all is, for me, a key achievement in making my work meaningful.” The community of Zhigansk were active participants in the exhibition. During the opening reception on March 4, and again for a Center event on March 22, students and teachers there rose before dawn to connect via Skype, an internet video/ telephone service, to chat with guests wandering through the show. South Shore Art Center director Sarah Hannan commented, “The afternoon of the opening was just astounding to have so This newsletter printed on recycled paper with vegetable-based inks. Continued on inside right panel.