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2017 New Species
Arrowwood
Viburnum dentatum
White flat topped flower clusters, arching branches, loosely rounded shrub, coarsely uniformly toothed
margins. Dark blue berries, dark green foliage, red fall color. Habitat: open woods, woods edges, and
streambanks. Adaptable from dry to wet, flood tolerant. Flowering in May-June, fruit in August. Berries
desirable for wildlife, flowers attract pollinators. Larval host for the Spring Azure butterfly.
Bush Honeysuckle
Diervilla lonicera
Short spreading shrub, Yellow trumpet type flowers have special value to bumblebees and attract
hummingbirds. Blooming June-July. Shade tolerant, provides slope stability. Important for nesting birds.
Blue Beech
Carpinus caroliniana
Also known as Musclewood, American hornbeam, ironwood. Bark blueish gray smooth, fluted irregular
ridges. Moist woods, along streams, very shade tolerant. Red-orange fall color. Clusters of papery
bracted nutlets. Slow growth, long lived, loam soils tolerates clay. Understory tree in maple, oak,
basswood forests. Catkins present in winter. Can be colonial from root suckers. Fruit and catkins used as
wildlife browse. Larval host of Tiger Swallowtail, Striped hairstreak, and Red-spotted Purple butterflies.
Common Ninebark
Physocarpus opulifolius
Arching branches, upright spreading form, late spring clusters of 5 petaled white/pink flowers,
exfoliating bark. Stream banks and lakeshores, erosion control. Great for nesting birds. Fruit eaten by
birds. Long lived and can handle hard pruning.
Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
Legume family. Early spring flowers, heart-shaped leaves. Often multi-trunked, round crown, spreading
branches. Habitat: woods edges. Tolerates clay soils and deer browsing. Special value to bumblebees.