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LPM 221: Commercial Poultry Production And Hatchery Management (1+1) QUESTION BANK FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS 1) In poultry, males are _______________ and females are _______________ by genetic nature. 2) The chromosome number in chicken is _______________ . 3) Rose comb is _______________ to single comb. 4) Cornish is a _______________ breed. 5) _______________ is an example of egg laying strain. 6) _______________ breed lays blue coloured eggs. 7) _______________ is an example of sex linked character 8) Egg production is an example for _______________ type of character. 9) _______________ is used for autosexing. 10) _______________ is an example for meat-type duck. 11) Male duck is called _______________ . 12) Young-one of pigeon is called _______________ . 13) Young-one of swan is called _______________ . 14) Turkey has _______________ number of chromosomes. 15) Male turkey is called _______________ . 16) Young-one of turkey is called _______________ . 17) White coloured feather in White Leghorn breed is due _______________ epsistatic. 18) Incubation period of duck egg is _______________ days. 19) Incubation period of Japanese quail egg is _______________ days. 20) Male and female quails are differentiated by _______________ . 21) Snood is present in _______________ . 22) Quail lay most of their eggs during _______________ part of the day. to 23) Duck lay most of their eggs during _______________ part of the day. 24) Quail eggs are called _______________ eggs. 25) RIR lay _______________ shelled eggs. 26) Broiler strain is _______________ . 27) Commercial broiler chicks are produced by _______________ crossing. 28) Mating the offspring with either one of the parents is called _______________ crossing. 29) RST centre is located in _______________. 30) _______________ selection is followed in layer breeding. 31) _______________ and _______________ are the two types of combining abilities. 32) _______________ type of selection is used for high heritable traits. 33) _______________ type of selection is used for low heritable traits. 34) Traits which are expressed in one sex only are called as _______________ . 35) _______________ type of blood groups is used for selection against disease resistance. 36) _______________ pairs of chromosomes are present in quails. 37) Female quail are _______________ than males. 38) Strutting is commonly seen in _______________. 39) Parthenogenesis is very common in _______________ . 40) Feathered shanks are common in _______________ breeds. 41) Frizzled feathering is due to _______________ gene. 42) Hen and cock feathering is an example for _______________. 43) _______________ is an example for low heritable traits. 44) Reproductive characters are _______________ heritable characters. 45) Heritability is denoted by _______________ . 46) Response to selection = Heritability x _______________ . 47) If less number of individuals are selected then intensity of selection is _______________ . 48) Phenotypic variance = Genotypic variance x _______________ . 49) Body weight is negatively correlated with _______________ . 50) Feather colour is example for _______________ type of trait. 51) Body weight is an example for _______________ type of character. 52) Chicken belongs to the family _______________ . 53) Zoological name for the chicken is _______________ . 54) Ostrich has _______________ number of chromosomes. 55) Incubation of Muscovy duck is _______________ days. 56) _______________ is an example for egg-type duck. 57) Plymouth Rock is an example for _______________ breed. 58) _______________ is an indigenous game bird with fighting temperament. 59) Mule ducks are produced by mating _______________ with mallard type ducks. 60) Narrangansett is a breed of _______________ . 61) Toulouse is a breed of _______________ . 62) Young-one of geese is called _______________ . 63) Tuxedo is a breed of _______________ . 64) Sex chromosomes in chicken are denoted by ______________ and _______________. 65) Quantitative character are controlled by _______________ genes. 66) Qualitative character are not affected by _______________ . 67) Slow feathering and fast feathering is an example for _______________ character. 68) White skin is _______________ to yellow skin. 69) White skin is common in _______________ breeds. 70) Silver and gold plumage are _______________ characters. 71) In F1 generation the phenotype ratio is _______________ . 72) _______________ type of selection is used to select both additive and non-additive gene action. 73) The expression of new coloured feathers in F1 generation compared to either of two parents is _______________ dominance. 74) Barring and non-barring feather pattern is commonly seen in _______________ breed. 75) Fast feathering is more suitable for _______________ production. 76) Sex linked dwarfism is selected for _______________ parents to minimize the cost. 77) White shell eggs are laid by _______________ class birds. 78) HHEP = HDEP when there is no _______________ . 79) Breeding value is also called _______________ variance. 80) Individual selection is also called _______________ . 81) Selection of an individual based on performance of offspring is called _______________ . 82) In _______________ selection records of individual are not included in family average. 83) _______________ type of selection is used for selection of multiple traits. 84) _______________ is an example for inter-population selection. 85) Heritability of body weight is _______________ . 86) Method of measuring inbreeding is called _______________ . 87) Reduction in the mean phenotypic values of characters due to inbreeding is called _______________ . 88) The practical use of inbreeding is to develop _______________ . 89) Crossing highly inbred males to the females of the base population is called _______________ . 90) Crossing of females of native fowls with males of exotic breed is called _______________ . 91) The performance of the offspring is superior to either of the parents due to _______________ . 92) Crossing of two different species is called _______________ . 93) _______________ semen concentration is used during AI for optimum fertility. 94) In _______________ mating different females are allowed to males one after another. 95) Disease resistance is possible against _______________ disease. 96) _______________ is the best example for index selection in poultry. 97) When there is negative correlation between two traits _______________ type of index selection is commonly followed. 98) Blood group polymorphism is a example for _______________ alleles. 99) _______________ and _______________ number of hatching eggs are required for layer and broiler RST. 100) Genes causing mortality are called _______________ genes. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER 1) Carbohydrate source a) Maize b) Shell grit c) Fish meal d) Bone meal 2) Daily feed intake of layers is a) 150 g b) 110 g c) 90 g d) 180 g 3) Calcium requirement for layers is a) 3.0% b) 0.5% c) 1.0% d) 1.5% 4) Maximum permissible level of sand and silica in poultry feed is a) 4% b) 1% c) 6% d) Nil 5) Feed efficiency per dozen eggs is a) 2.5 b) 3.5 c) 1.7 d) 4.0 6) Amount of feed consumed by a layer chick (0 to 8 weeks) a) 2 kg b) 4 kg c) 6 kg d) 8 kg 7) Critical amino acids are, a) Lysine & methionine b) Lysine & leucine c) Arginine & lysine d) Methionine & tryptophan 8) Protein requirement for layers is, a) 22% b) 20% c) 18% d) 16% 9) Amount of feed consumed by a commercial broiler is, a) 7 kg b) 9 kg c) 4 kg d) 10 kg 10) RDVF vaccine is given at the age of a) 7 days b) 4 weeks c) 6 weeks d) 2 weeks 11) Eggshell is made up of a) Calcium carbonate b) Calcium sulphate c) Calcium phosphate d) Magnesium sulphate 12) Light requirement for growers is, a) 12 hours b) 16 hours c) 20 hours d) 18 hours 13) Orientation of poultry house is, a) East-west b) North-south c) South-east d) North-west 14) Maximum permissible level of ammonia in poultry house is a) 55 ppm b) 25 ppm c) 65 ppm d) 5 ppm 15) Age of sexual maturity for layers, a) 8 weeks b) 22 weeks c) 16 weeks d) 14 weeks 16) Deworming is done at the interval of a) 2 months b) 4 months c) 5 months d) 6 months 17) Viral vaccine is a) RDVK b) CRD c) Salmonella d) IC 18) Commercial broilers are marketed at the age of a) 6 weeks b) 9 weeks c) 4 weeks d) 10 weeks 19) Temperature requirement during first week of brooding is a) 95 0F b) 105 0F c) 80 0F d) 100 0F 20) Watering space is, a) Half of feeding space b) Equal to feeding space c) Double the feeding space d) Triple the feeding space. 21) Chemicals used for fumigation are, a) KMnO4 & Formalin b) KMnO4 & H2SO4 c) Formalin & lactic acid d) KMnO4 & citric acid 22) Disinfectant a) Iodophor compounds b) Enterofloxacin c) Amprolium d) Thiamine 23) Vitamin not synthesized in poultry, a) Vitamin-D b) Vitamin-C c) Vitamin-K d) Vitamin-A 24) Light requirement for layers is, a) 12 hours b) 16 hours c) 10 hours d) 18 hours 25) Floor space requirement for layers in cages is, a) 0.65 sq. ft. b) 2 sq. ft. c) 1.5 sq. ft. d) 2.3 sq. ft. 26) Dewormer is, a) Levamisole b) Oxytetracycline c) Thiamine d) Oleic acid 27) Protein requirement for layers during laying period is, a) 22% b) 20% c) 18% d) 16% 28) Amount of feed consumed during laying period (18 to 72 weeks) is, a) 40 kg b) 50 kg c) 60 kg d) 18 kg 29) Available phosphorus requirement for layers is, a) 0.5% b) 1.5% c) 1.0% d) 2.5% 30) Limiting amino acid in maize is a) Lysine b) Methionine c) Isoleucine d) Valine 31) Feed efficiency per kg egg mass is, a) 2.5 b) 3.5 c) 1.0 d) 4.0 32) Linoleic acid requirement for layers is, a) 1% b) 2% c) 6% d) 3% 33) Perosis is due to deficiency of a) Vitamin-A b) Choline c) Vitamin-K d) Vitamin-C 34) Debeaking in commercial broilers a) Not practiced b) Practiced c) Done only after vaccination d) None of the above STATE WHETHER THE GIVEN STATEMENT IS TURE OR FALSE 1) In poultry, Males are heterogametic and females are homogametic. 2) The chromosome number in chicken is 79. 3) Rose comb is dominant to single comb. 4) Cornish is a American breed. 5) Vencob is an example of egg laying strain. 6) Aracouna breed lays blue coloured eggs. 7) Silver and gold plumage is an example of sex linked character. 8) Egg production is an example for sex limited character. 9) Slow feathering and fast feathering is used for autosexing. 10) Indian runner is an example for meat type duck 11) Male duck is called Drake 12) Young one of pigeon is called squab. 13) Young one of swan is called Cygnet. 14) Turkey has 80 number of chromosomes. 15) Male turkey is called Tom. 16) White coloured feathered in White Leghorn breed is due to dominant epistatic gene. 17) Incubation period for duck egg is 21 days. 18) Indubation period for Japanese quail eggs is 18 days. 19) Male and female quails are differentiated by sexual dimorphism. 20) Snood is present in geese. 21) Quail lay most of their eggs during morning hours. 22) Duck lay most of their eggs during late part of the day. 23) Quail eggs are called mottled eggs. 24) RIR lay brown shelled eggs. 25) Bovans is a broiler strain 26) Commercial broiler chick are produced by breed crossing 27) Mating the offspring with either one of the parents is called back crossing. 28) RST centre is located at Mumbai 29) Reciprocal recurrent selection is followed in layer breeding. 30) Nickability is called combining ability 31) Individual selection is used for low heritable traits 32) Family selection type of selection is used for high heritable traits 33) Traits which are expressed in one sex only are selected by index selection 34) „B‟ blood group is used for selection against disease resistance 35) 39 pairs of chromosomes are present in quails 36) Female quails are smaller than males 37) Strutting is commonly seen in turkey 38) Parthenogenesis is very common in ducks 39) Feathered shanks are common in Asiatic breeds 40) Frizzled feathering is due to dominant gene. 41) Hen and cock feathering is an example for sex influenced traits 42) Fertility is an example for low heritable traits 43) Reproductive characters are highly heritable traits 44) Heritability is denoted by h2 45) Response to selection = Heritability x Selection differential 46) If less number of individuals are selected then intensity of selection is low 47) Phenotypic variance = Geonotypic variance x Environmental variance 48) Body weight is negatively correlated with egg production 49) Feather colour is an example for quantitative type of trait 50) Body weight is an example for low heritable character 51) Chicken belongs to the family Phasianidae 52) Zoological name for the chicken is Gallus domesticus 53) Ostrich has 80 chromosomes 54) Incubation for Muscovy ducks is 28 days 55) Kaki Campbell is an example for egg type duck 56) Plymouth Rock is an example for American breed 57) Aseel is an indigenous game bird with fighting temperament 58) Mule ducks are produced by mating Muscovy with mallard type ducks 59) Narragansett is a breed of quail 60) Toulouse is a breed of turkey 61) Young-one of geese is called gooseling 62) Tuxedo is a breed of quail 63) Sex chromosomes in chicken are denoted by X and Y. 64) Quantitative character are controlled by single gene. 65) Qualitative character are not affected by environment. 66) Slow feathering and fast feathering is an example fo sex linked character 67) White skin is recessive to yellow skin 68) White skin is common in English breeds 69) Silver and golden plumage are sex linked characters 70) In F1 generation, the genotype ratio is 1:2:1 71) RRS type of selection is used to select both additive and non-additive gene action 72) The expression of new coloured feathers in F1 generation compared to either of two parents is incomplete dominance 73) Barring and non-barring feather pattern is commonly seen in Plymouth Rock breed. 74) Fast feathering is more suitable for meat production 75) Sex-linked dwarfism is selected for broiler parents to minimize the cost. 76) White shell eggs are laid by Mediterranean class birds. 77) HHEP = HDEP, when there is no mortality 78) Breeding value is also called additive gene variance 79) Individual selection is also called Sib selection 80) Selection of an individual based on performance of offspring is called pedigree selection. 81) In family selection records of individual are not included in family average 82) Tandem selection is used for selection of multiple traits. 83) Recurrent selection is an example for inter-population selection 84) Heritability of body weight is very low 85) Method of measuring inbreeding is called coefficient of inbreeding 86) Reduction in the mean phenotypic values of characters due to inbreeding is called inbreeding depression 87) The practical use of inbreeding is to develop breed. 88) Crossing highly inbred males to the females of the base population is called top crossing. 89) Crossing of females of native fowls with males of exotic breed is called grading up. 90) The performance of the offspring is superior to either of the parents due to Hybrid vigour. 91) Crossing of two different species is called species hybridization. 92) 200 million semen concentration is used during AI for optimum fertility. 93) In stud mating different females are allowed to males one after another. 94) Disease resistance is possible against MD. 95) Osborne‟s index selection is commonly followed in poultry 96) When there is negative correlation between two traits restricted index selection is commonly followed. 97) Blood group polymorphism is an example for multiple alleles. 98) 650 and 750 number of hatching eggs are required for layer and broiler RST. 99) Genes causing mortality are called lethal genes. SHORT NOTES 1) Limiting amino acids 2) Aflatoxin 3) Feed supplements 4) Non-essential amino acids 5) Gossypol 6) Available phosphorus 7) Carbonic anhydrase enzyme 8) Animal protein source 9) Unconventional feed 10) Non-nutritional feed additives 11) Pellet feed 12) Essential fatty acid 13) Top-dressing of calcium 14) Oilcakes 15) Metabolizable energy 16) Energy : Protein ratio 17) Egg mass 18) Production curve 19) Feed additive 20) Essential amino acids 21) Pullet eggs 22) Clutch 23) Layer strains 24) Reverse cages 25) Leathery eggs 26) In-season flock 27) Culling 28) Double yolk eggs 29) Blastoderm 30) Oviposition 31) Cage layer fatigue 32) Disinfectants 33) Eaves height 34) Curled toe paralysis 35) Culling 36) Bio-security 37) Hovers 38) Fly control 39) Round worm of poultry 40) Infra-red brooding 41) Feed wastage 42) Fumigation 43) Body check eggs 44) Oviposition 45) Over hang 46) Feed efficiency for broilers 47) Molasses 48) Calcium: Phosphorus ratio in poultry feed 49) Premix 50) Methionine analogues 51) Riboflavin deficiency 52) Phytin phosphorus 53) Limiting amino acids 54) Fish meal 55) Slaughter house by-products 56) Coccidiosis 57) Crumble feed 58) Enzymes in poultry feed 59) Mycotoxins 60) TME WRITE SHORT ANSWER FOR THE FOLLOWING 1) Pearson‟s square 2) Vegetable protein source 3) Use of molasses in poultry feed 4) Advantages of crumble feed 5) Skip-a-day feeding 6) Broiler pre-starter feed 7) Record keeping in feed mill 8) Packing equipment 9) BIS standards for layer feed 10) Vaccination schedule for broilers 11) Fly and rodent control 12) Advantages of cage system 13) Debeaking 14) Built up litter 15) Record keeping in broiler farm 16) Deworming 17) Preservation of poultry manure 18) Environmentally controlled poultry house 19) Electricity production from poultry manure 20) Advantages of Debeaking 21) Restricted feeding 22) Types of brooders 23) Full monitor 24) Principles of poultry housing 25) Elevated cage layer house 26) Colony cages 27) Amino acid interaction 28) Sterilized feed 29) Calorie : Protein ratio 30) Pellet feeding 31) Mineral deficiency diseases 32) Impurities of raw materials 33) Storage of finished feed 34) Horizontal and vertical feed mixer WRITE SHORT ANSWER FOR THE FOLLOWING 1) Least cost feed formulation for poultry 2) Phase feeding for layers 3) Restricted feeding for broiler breeders 4) Feed mill design and layout 5) Brooder management 6) Poultry house layout and design 7) Lighting management for layers 8) Managemental problems in poultry farming 9) Management of litter in poultry house 10) Vaccination schedule for layers and broilers 11) Summer management for layers 12) Management of broilers in cages 13) Different feeding systems for poultry 14) BIS requirements for layer and broiler feeds 15) List out the proximate composition of poultry feed and write in detail about the protein estimation 16) Phase feeding. ANSWER FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE WORDS 1) Homogametic, Heterogametic 2) 39 pairs (78 Nos) 3) Dominant 4) English 5) Babcock / Bovans / Hy-Line 6) Auracauna 7) Slow & fast feathering; Silver & Golden plumage; Barring & non-barring 8) Quantitative 9) Feathering 10) Pekin 11) Drake 12) Squab 13) Cygnet 14) 80 15) Tom 16) Poult 17) Dominabt 18) 28 19) 17-18 20) Sexual dimorphism 21) Turkeys 22) later 23) early 24) Mottled 25) Brown 26) Cobb / Ross / Hybro 27) 3 or 4-way 28) Back 29) Gurgon / Mumbai 30) Index 31) General; Specific 32) Mass / Individual 33) Pedigree selection / Progeny testing 34) Sex influenced 35) “B” 36) 39 37) Heavier 38) Turkeys 39) Turkeys 40) Asiatic 41) Incomplete dominant autosomal 42) Sex influenced traits 43) Fertility 44) Low 45) h2 46) Selection differential 47) High 48) Environmental variance 49) Egg production 50) Qualitative 51) Quantitative 52) Phasianidae 53) Gallus domesticus 54) 40 paris 55) 35 56) Kakhi Campbell / Indian Runner 57) American 58) Aseel 59) Muscovy 60) Turkey 61) Goose 62) Gosling 63) Quail 64) Z & W 65) Many / Poly 66) Environment 67) Sex-linked 68) Dominant 69) English 70) Sex-linked 71) 4 : 0 72) Reciprocal Recurring Selection 73) Incomplete 74) Plymouth 75) Broiler 76) Broiler 77) Mediterranean 78) Mortality 79) Additive genetic 80) Mass 81) Progeny 82) Sib 83) Tandem / Independent culling / Selection index 84) Reciprocal Recurrent Selection / Recurrent selection 85) 0.5 86) Inbreeding co-efficient 87) Inbreeding depression 88) Strain 89) Top crossing 90) Grading up 91) Hybrid vigor or heterosis 92) Interspecies hybridization 93) 20 million 94) Stud 95) Marek‟s 96) Egg production 97) Restricted 98) Multiple 99) 750 & 650 100) Lethal CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER 1) a) Maize 2) b) 110 g 3) a) 3.0% 4) Maximum permissible level of sand and silica in poultry feed is b) 1% 5) Feed efficiency per dozen eggs is c) 1.7 6) Amount of feed consumed by a layer chick (0 to 8 weeks) a) 2 kg 7) Critical amino acids are, a) Lysine & methionine 8) Protein requirement for layers during laying period is, c) 18% 9) Amount of feed consumed by a commercial broiler is, c) 4 kg 10) RDVF vaccine is given at the age of a) 7 days 11) Eggshell is made up of a) Calcium carbonate 12) Light requirement for growers is, a) 12 hours 13) Orientation of poultry house is, a) East-west 14) Maximum permissible level of ammonia in poultry house is b) 25 ppm 15) Age of sexual maturity for layers, c) 16 weeks 16) Deworming is done at the interval of a) 2 months 17) Viral vaccine is a) RDVK 18) Commercial broilers are marketed at the age of a) 6 weeks 19) Temperature requirement during first week of brooding is a) 95 0F 20) Watering space is, a) Half of feeding space 21) Chemicals used for fumigation are, a) KMnO4 & Formalin 22) Disinfectant a) Iodophor compounds 23) Vitamin not synthesized in poultry, b) Vitamin-C 24) Light requirement for layers is, b) 16 hours Floor space requirement for layers in cages is, 25) a) 0.65 sq. ft. Dewormer is, 26) a) Levamisole Protein requirement for layers during laying period is, 27) c) 18% Amount of feed consumed during laying period (18 to 72 weeks) is, 28) a) 40 kg Available phosphorus requirement for layers is, 29) a) 0.5% Limiting amino acid in maize is 30) a) Lysine Feed efficiency per kg egg mass is, 31) a) 2.5 Linoleic acid requirement for layers is, 32) a) 1% Perosis is due to deficiency of 33) b) Choline Debeaking in commercial broilers 34) a) Not practiced STATE WHETHER THE GIVEN STATEMENT IS TURE OR FALSE 1) F 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 11) T 12) T 13) T 14) T 15) T 16) T 17) F 18) T 19) T 20) F 21) F 22) F 23) T 24) T 25) F 26) T 27) T 28) T 29) T 30) T 31) F 32) F 33) F 34) T 35) T 36) F 37) T 38) F 39) T 40) T 41) T 42) T 43) F 44) T 45) T 46) F 47) F 48) T 49) F 50) F 51) T 52) T 53) T 54) F 55) T 56) T 57) T 58) T 59) F 60) F 61) T 62) T 63) F 64) F 65) T 66) T 67) F 68) T 69) T 70) F 71) T 72) T 73) T 74) T 75) T 76) T 77) T 78) T 79) F 80) F 81) T 82) T 83) T 84) F 85) T 86) T 87) F 88) T 89) T 90) T 91) T 92) F 93) T 94) T 95) T 96) T 97) T 98) F 99) T