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A Nutrient-dense, Health-promoting, and Balanced Diet Separating Fact from Fiction with an Overview of Government Guidance compared to Holistic and Popular Diet Views including a Summary of Rudolf Steiner's Lectures on Nutrition Two Pictures: both healthy with caveats ● Fruits and vegetables should be organic and local if possible ● Grains should be fresh, thoroughly cooked, whole grains ● Meats should include only pastured and sustainably-raised OR wild ● ● Seafood should be clean and sustainably harvested; http://www.kidsafeseafood.org/low-in-contaminants/ Dairy should be fresh, unpasteurized, full-fat dairy Fruits and Vegetables ● Vitamins ( ex. A, C, Folate, Potassium, Magnesium) ● Minerals ( ex. Manganese, Copper, Selenium, Zinc) ● Fiber (Detox, feed gut flora-nutrient assimilation/immunity, blood sugar/hunger control) ● Phytochemicals (antioxidants, vitamin/mineral cofactors, anti-inflammatory, anti- chronic disease) ● Water (feeling of fullness, hunger control) ● Eat all the color groups to garner all benefits (Red, Yellow/Orange, White/Tan Brown, Green, Blue/Purple) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Some Important Produce Groups Deep Orange (carrots/sweet potato/squash): Carotenoids, A (cancer, immunity, skin, eyes, bones) Berries and Red/Blue Purple: Anthocyanidins, C (heart and blood vessel health, brain aging and fxn) Cruciferous (cabbage family): Indoles (anti-cancer) Citrus and other tree fruits: Flavonoids (cardiovascular health, lung function, cancer) Leafy greens: Carotenoids, A, C, K (eyes, bones, immunity, cancer, blood clotting) Onion family: Sulfur compounds (anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-cancer) Mushrooms: Ergothioneine/beta-glucans/selenium/b vitamins/copper (cancer, immunity, cell integrity) Lycopene group: Tomato sauce/soup, grapefruit (cancer, heart health) Silicon group: Cucumbers, Celery, Lettuce (joints, organ health including kidneys, liver, pancreas, heart, skin, bones, teeth) Sea vegetables: trace elements/iodine/detoxification/enhance nutrient assimilation/*antioxidant alkaloids/sulfated polysaccharides unique to sea (anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer) Tips for Fruit and Vegetable Group ● ● ● ● ● Include each category listed above several times a week. Make half your plate fruits and vegetables at every meal. Steaming or roasting many vegetables results in best nutrient absorption. Add micro greens if not eating enough as they are 40X more nutrient dense than mature counterparts. Get more with smoothies, soups, salads, stews. Whole Grains ● ● ● The “whole” grain metaphor=protective coating aka our protective coat to decrease stresses of our time. Refined grains are no more than empty calories, providing spikes in blood sugar with little vitamins or minerals to balance this effect =damage to blood vessels, mineral balance or bone density, inflammation=all chronic disease processes. The coating/bran/germ of grains contains magnesium, selenium, antioxidants, phytochemicals and dozens of other nutrients. Nutrients in Whole Grains ● ● ● ● ● Fiber: slows digestion regulating release of sugars, better blood sugar control, detox. Unique array of complex carbohydrates (oligosaccharides): feed healthy gut flora, helping to assimilate nutrients and produce b vitamins Antioxidants (selenium, proanthocyanidins, coenzyme Q10, alpha lipoic acid, glutathione peroxidase): involved in cellular repair processes, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral. Phytic Acid: prevents accumulation of heavy metals, powerful antioxidant, cell communication, protects against fatty liver. Inositol, choline, and lecithin (from digested phytic acid): necessary for fat and cholesterol metabolism, cell membranes, prevent oxidation of LDL, brain fxn, skin. Popular Grain Myths ● ● ● Paleo diet insists grains are high in phytic acid aka “anti-nutrients” and prevent important mineral absorption. Atkins insists grains do not support weight loss or healthy weight due to carbohydrate content. The ability of phytic acid or lectins to act as anti-nutrients depends on their singular consumption and lack of other nutrients. – – Phytase=enzyme produced by gut flora that breaks down phytic acid. Also broken down by vitamin C, acid (vinegar, lemon juice; orange juice), vitamins A & D, and animal protein – Moderate amounts in the context of other foods with known cofactors cannot be classified as antinutrients. – Phytates preferentially bind with heavy metals and free iron (over other minerals) and carry safely out of body; Can only “take” minerals by “giving up” that which it is already bound – Phytase activity in small intestine increases with increased phytic acid consumption Myth: Carbohydrates from grains make it harder to control weight ● ● ● Complex carbohyrdates from whole grains supply sustained energy and blood sugar control making weight control easier. Nutrients like choline and inositol are necessary for metabolic rate, fat metabolism, and involved in brain chemistry related to emotional well-being making weight control easier. Energy from carbohydrates necessary for brain activity, muscle building and repair, and all metabolic activity. Tips for Grain Consumption ● ● ● ● ● ● Fresh, stored in tightly sealed opaque containers. Keep in dark, dry, tightly sealed container or freezer. Longer/slower cooking with lots of water (and/or soaking overnight) makes for easier digestion. Chew slowly and thoroughly to activate digestive enzymes and thoroughly assimilate nutrients. Sprouting not necessary for all but beneficial for some, increases some nutrients and assimilation, often tolerated by those with gluten sensitivity. Use as hot cereals, in soups, as side dish pilafs, pureed soaked grains for pancakes or baked goods. If want to use flour for baked goods, freshly ground is best, otherwise adhere to storage conditions. Avoid or limit processed grains and products from supermarkets. Common Grains and their Attributes ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Amaranth: High in protein, bioavailable calcium (has lysine) Barley: Roasted “whole” barley far more nutrition than common “pearl” strengthens digestion, nerve tonic, reduces inflammation and swellings. Buckwheat: Strengthens intestines; improves appetite. High in rutin, bioflavonoid that strengthens blood vessels, improves circulation, lowers blood pressure, and radiation anti-dote. Insect resistance/pesticide-free Millet: Holistically used to strengthen kidneys and alkalize. High in protein and silicon. Antifungual. Best for those with Candida. Oats: Strengthens pancreas; soluble fiber cleanses sticky cholesterol from arteries; blood sugar control; calms nerves. One of richest silicon foods (bones/connective tissue). Internal antiseptic, helps ward off infections. Quinoa: Highest in protein. Healing properties mirror oats. High in calcium, iron, phosphorous, b vitamins, E, and fat. Best grain for vegetarians. Rice: Expels toxins (gamma-oryzanol and several other antioxidant phytochemicals), rich in b vitamins (nerve tonic, emotional health). Used for diabetes. Short grain brown rice preferable in texture and assimilation. Wheat: Chinese medicine-nourishes heart-mind. Used for insomnia, irritability, menopauase, and mental health. Encourages growth. Mineral dense compared with other grains, ideal food. Japanese Proverb Eating grains without their skins causes people to become poor (in body and spirit) and to have no clothes (protection against coldness and disease). High Quality Protein ● ● ● Sustainably-raised and pastured or wild animal meats. Clean, sustainably harvested fish and shellfish. Properly prepared legumes (soaked/rinsed and long slow cooking). ● Sustainably-raised and pastured eggs. ● Nuts/nut butters. (?) ● Sustainably-raised and pastured dairy products (cow, goat, sheep). Pastured Vs. Conventional Meat ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Types of fat; Ratio Omega 6 to Omega 3, total Omega 3, CLA (conjugated linoleic acid); conventional meat raises heart disease/cancer risk Vs. Pastured meat which lowers these risks. CLA=essential fat found only in grass fed beef or dairy (necessary for cardiovascular health, anti-cancer, involved in anti-inflammation related to asthma, prevents insulin resistance, food induced allergies, metabolism of fat and preservation of muscle) Higher in vitamins, minerals (b vitamins, beta carotene, vitamin E, calcium, magnesium, potassium) Conventional meat laden with pesticides (from residues on feed), antibiotics, and hormones. Grass-fed beef vs. conventional can drastically reduce pollution and environmental degradation. Conventional (beef, pork, chicken, egg) operations contribute directly to global warming, more than entire global transportation industry. Must buy local to be truly grass fed. Labeling laws on supermarket brands very loose. Animals can still be crammed into feedlots and use a broad definition of grass including leftovers from harvested crops. Don't be fooled by “Organic Beef”-this term is misleading. These animals are factory farmed on “organic grains” and produce the same deficient product as conventional. Fish and Shellfish ● Omega 3 fats: long chain DHA & EPA – Cardiovascular health: lower tryglycerides, prevent blood clots=reduced risk for heart attack and stroke. – Increased blood flow= improved cognitive fxn (lower risk for depression and Alzheimers) – Anti-inflammatory: reduced risk for all inflammatory conditions – Cognitive function: structure and fluidity of cell membranes-important for brain performance. – Down-regulates immune response to food allergies/sensitivities. "You can amplify message transmission across the synapses a thousand-fold by altering fat membrane consistency." Fish/Shellfish: Additional Nutrients ● ● Zinc: immune function, wound healing-Shellfish are best dietary source of zinc. Rich in many vitamins/minerals including calcium, magnesium, iron, b vitamins, fat soluble vitamins A & D. Selenium/Mercury Ratio in Fish ● Selenium: rich in ocean fish/mitigates mercury effects ● Consider Selenium/Mercury ratio Safe Seafood ● http://www.nrdc.org/health/effects/mercury/guide.asp ● Lowest in mercury ● – Catfish, Hake, Tilapia, Sole, Trout, Pollock, Ocean Perch – Clams, Crab, Oysters, Calamari – Anchovies, Herring, Sardines, Mullet Highest in mercury (AVOID) – ● Bigeye or Ahi Tuna, Orange Roughy, Mackerel, Swordfish Over-fished endangered species: – Flounder, Haddock, Fresh Salmon, Scallops, Shrimp, Cod, Snapper, Monkfish, Tuna, Halibut ● Eat the “Whole” Animal, not just the “Meat” The most nutrients and health benefits come from all animal parts (bones, organs, connective tissues)-our ancestors ate all parts of the animals which include many nutrients lacking in just the muscle meat. We often chuck the most nutrient dense parts. – Denser in nutrients like calcium, phosphorous, and other minerals – Collagen: rich in essential AAs (treats arthritis and other degenerative diseases, healthy skin,helps heal intestinal lining treating celiac and food intolerances) – Increases nutrient absorption, particularly fat-soluble – Increasing collagen intake = healthier bones, teeth, ligaments, tendons, joints, skin, arteries, capillary vessels and veins. Bone Broth ● ● ● ● Bones from chicken, fish, shellfish, beef or lamb. Cover with water; add two tblsp. Vinegar for each quart. Simmer for at least 6 hours up to 24, but any amount of time is better than none. Use as base for soups. Aids in nutrient absorption from gelatin; rich in minerals. Eggs: Yes, the right ones are good for your heart ● Benefits and nutrients depend on what the chickens ate. – Conventional eggs: fed non-natural diet of grain, supplemental synthetic vitamins, may be treated with antibiotics or hormones, caged. – Organic eggs: same non-natural grain diet, just organic, limited access to outdoors. – Pastured eggs: Roam free eating plants and insects (their natural diet). – Omega 3 eggs: conventional but diet supplemented with omega 3 source like flax. Comparing the different types of eggs ● ● ● Omega 3 VS. Conventional – Omega 3 eggs 40% less arachodonic acid (an inflammatory omega 6 most get too much of) – 5 times more Omega 3 – No difference between organic/conventional Conventional VS. Pastured Eggs Labels: Free Range/Cage Free = Meaningless ● ● ● ● Free range: loose term, could mean a small window on hen house that they “could” get out of. Cage free: not raised in a cage, but could still be raised in a filthy over-stuffed hen house In Sum: Pastured > Omega-3 > Organic > Free Range/Cage Free > Conventional What we eat = just as important as what our food eats! Eggs and Hearth Health ● It is the types of fats in our diet, not the total cholesterol that determines heart health. – ● ● For most people, only a small amount of the cholesterol in food passes into the blood. Saturated and trans fats have much bigger effects on blood cholesterol levels. Other nutrients in eggs are protective (B12, folate, antioxidant phytochemicals) Rich in choline, a component of lecithin. dissolves fat and cholesterol, keeps cholesterol moving through bloodstream and doesn’t allow it to stack up on arterial walls Legumes ● ● ● ● ● Amino acids, fiber, minerals (copper, phosphorous, manganese, magnesium, iron), B vitamins, antioxidants (lignans, flavonoids, sterols) Beneficial fiber: artery cleansing, blood sugar control, colon health (produce anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory SCFA butyrate, and anti-obesity propionate). Combo of protein, fiber, and complex carbohydrates =longer lasting satiety with fewer calories than other foods. (½ the glycemic index of grains) Proper cooking: vast majority of lectins (paleo myth anti-nutrient) destroyed by heating/cooking. Soaking also deactivates. Almost 0 if soaked/rinsed/cooked. Add to grains for complete protein and low glycemic meal. FODMAPS (fermentable carbohydrates) ● ● ● ● ● Legumes= FODMAPS (fermentable sugars), type of CHO like fructose molecules, distress for those with small intestine bacterial overgrowth (pretty common) FODMAP sensitivity result of insufficient digestive enzymes and pathogenic bacterial overgrowth. Emotional and physical stress are contributors. Follow gut-healing protocol: eliminate processed foods, refined carbohyrdates, antibiotics, pain medications, infections, stress. FODMAP sensitivity is the symptom; Weak digestion is the cause FODMAPS reduced by soaking and cooking and discarding soaking/cooking liquid Paleo Myth: Don't Eat beans b/c of Lectins ● ● ● ● ● Carbohyrdate-binding proteins considered “anti-nutrients” Ubiquitous in nature, not just legumes Recognize and bind to carbohydrates found exclusively in pathogens (bacteria and viruses) Tend to interfere with repair of “already damaged” gut cells rather than damage Only problem if consumed in excess or in improperly cooked legumes Nuts and Seeds ● ● ● ● ● ● Healthy fats: decrease bad cholesterol; improves heart rhythm Major dietary source of fat soluble vitamin E (most americans deficient): prevents oxidation of LDL, preventing arterial plaques Arginine: relaxes blood vessels, improves circulation Fiber: produces propionate in colon (Propionate prevents enzyme HMG CoA reductase from producing cholesterol) Minerals (magnesium, zinc, phosphorus) Phytochemicals: (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, antiviral, chemopreventive and hypocholesterolaemic actions) Nuts cont. ● ● ● Low glycemic index, high satiety index Diets high in PUFAs increase vit. E needs. Most diets exaggerated in PUFAs from extracted oil use. Researchers speculate combination of fats, fiber, vitamin E, Arginine, minerals and other phytochemicals in nuts appear to have a synergistic heart health effect. Nutrient Profiles of Common Nuts ● ● ● ● ● ● Peanuts: Excellent source folate (60%) and other b vitamins including niacin (75%), vitamin E (55%), minerals including copper (127%), manganese, phosphorous, zinc, iron. 8 essential amino acids. (good for vegetarians/vegans) Almonds: excellent source copper (110%), manganese, magnesium, iron, phosphorous, and vitamin E (178%). Good source of calcium, zinc, b complex, trace minerals. Brazil nuts: Excellent source selenium (detox radiation, 3,484%), zinc, magnesium (95%), copper (194%), iron, phosphorous (100%), vitamin E (50%) anti-oxidant phytochemicals. Cashews: Excellent source of iron, zinc, copper, magnesium, manganese, phosphorous, vitamin E, selenium. *high amounts of oxalates and mold make a more reactive nut than others. Hazelnuts: Excellent source vitamin E (100%), manganese (268%), copper, magnesium, iron, phosphorous, zinc, and b vitamins. Walnuts: Excellent source of vitamin E (140%), copper, magnesium, manganese, phosphorous, zinc, iron, and b vitamins. Ensuring Nut Freshness ● Best stored in fridge, in shell when possible to avoid rancidity. ● Unshelled store for 6 months in fridge. ● Shelled, 3 months in air-tight container. ● Whole flax, one year air-tight. ● Ground flax, 30 days fridge. ● Check with grocer, bulk when purchased, expiration. ● Best is directly from grower. Milk and Milk Products ● ● ● ● ● Readily available source of protein (casein), essential fats (when grass-fed), calcium, phosphorous, vitamins A & D, B2, and B12. All 22 minerals considered essential are present in fresh milk. Fresh vs. pasteurized (enzymes and co-factors for nutrient absorption, antimicrobials, beneficial bacteria, prebiotics, higher nutrient levels, CLA, immune system enhancers). Minerals are not affected by heat but what they are bound to and whether they can be absorbed IS. Full-fat fresh dairy contains fatty acids that reduce oxidative stress and inflammation and assist in nutrient absorption. Low-fat or fat-free dairy encourages calcium to deposit is soft tissues instead of bones causing stones, arthritis, atherosclerosis. Homogenized dairy contains such small particles of fat globules that they are absorbed into bloodstream along with enzyme (xanthine oxidase) that would otherwise be eliminated in gut. This enzyme attacks artery walls and can cause lesions. Fats/Oils ● ● ● ● ● Meant to be consumed in context of food (ratios nature intended and cofactor for nutrient absorption). Once expressed = rancid, disrupt ratio in diet. Three kinds of essential fats: Polyunsaturated, Monounsaturated, Saturated. Natural foods have the ratio of each meant to be protective and nurturing. Necessary for thyroid, adrenals, immunity, normal brain fxn/development, nerves, cardiovascular health, transport/breakdown of cholesterol, converted to prostaglandins (hormone-like substances involved in fxn/regulation every organ and cell in body). Deficiency in one or imbalance in ratio causes dry skin, hair loss, gallstones, irritability/mood disorders, decreased immunity, infertility. Function of various essential fats ● ● ● ● ● Omega 6 Linoleic from plants>converts to GLA (raw milk)>converts to prostaglandin PGE1 Omega 6 Linoleic from plants>converts to Arachidonic(Animal fats)>converts to prostaglandin PGE2 Omega 3 Alpha-linolenic (ALA)>converts to EPA/DHA* (fish oils)>convertes to PGE3 – *DHA is a structural component of brain (needed in utero and first year of life for proper brain development) – EPA neuroprotective on behavior and mood. (Huntington disease, bipolar, ADHD) Omega 6 Conjugated Linoleic (CLA) from pastured/wild meat and dairy: regulates insulin, anti-tumor, promotes lean muscle mass, immune fxn, metabolic rate/fat storage, cardiovascular protection. CLA present in interstitial fats within meat and milk. -only fat with these properties if not eating seafood. . Factors that Decrease Conversion of Essential Fat Linoleic>GLA>PGE1 ● Trans-fats, synthetic fats, rancid fats ● Alcohol and tobacco ● Drugs ● Excess free radicals ● ● Excess saturated fat, cholesterol and arachidonic acid from meats Nutrient deficiencies (esp. B3, B6, C, E, zinc, and magnesium) Functions of Prostaglandins from Essential Fats ● ● ● PGE1=proper immune fxn, activates Tcells(destroys cancer cells, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, promotes cancer cell reversal), decreases inflammation, regulates brain fxn/nerve impulses, regulates insulin. PGE2=stimulates immune inflammatory response, blood clotting, releases leukotrienes (excess leukotrienes = arthritis, asthma), also stimulates cell proliferation in excess =cancer. PGE3=decrease blood viscosity/increase circulation to areas damaged by lack of, prevent ischemia (damage to blood vessels from interruption in blood flow) Different Fats Explained ● ● ● Polyunsaturates: (most vegetable oils) Contain 2 or more double bonds, easily accept oxygen, become rancid quite easily. Almost all commercially available vegetable oils are probably rancid=free radicals that foster aging and decreased immunity-consume only in whole food context. Tend to decrease both good and bad cholesterol. Mononsaturates: (Extra virgin, cold pressed olive oil) Contain only one bond so not rancid as easily. Unique nutritional advantage b/c preserve good cholesterol and lower bad cholesterol. Saturated: (Animal fats, Coconut Oil) No double bonds, shelf stable. Using added fats ● ● ● ● Purchase “unrefined” only-make sure label clearly states. When refined they reach temperatures of 450=breakdown to trans-fats, long chain toxic polymers=disruption of conversion to essential fats=inflammation/disease. All restaurant food has refined cooking oil and often repeated frying. Safest added oils for regular consumption=clarified butter or unrefined oils with high smoke points (Olive, sesame, avocado, almond, apricot kernel, coconut). If cooking above 320, most stable is clarified butter or coconut oil. Store in dark, closed, non-plastic container. Light rapidly alters into free radical chains, and oil readily reacts with plastic to form toxic plasticides. Added Sweeteners ● ● ● ● Whole food sweeteners superior (raw honey or maple syrup). White sugar or refined cane juice lacks vitamins and minerals that assist with blood sugar control=tax pancreas to make insulin. Excess sugar related to gut flora dysbiosis, excess mucous, candida overgrowth, acidifies blood, depletes b vitamins and minerals. Carbohydrate metabolism regulates protein metabolism, when eat sugar, crave more protein, so eat more protein to balance sugar=excess acid. Added sugars associated with diabetes, heart disease (lipid metabolism), metabolic syndrome leading to obesity. – – Importance of Blood Sugar Regulation ● ● ● ● ● Unregulated blood sugar=inflammation, oxygen deprivation to cells=damaged blood vessels, kidney and nerve damage When blood sugar spikes, excess sugar binds to other elements in blood damage endothelium (blood vessel lining). Damaged kidney cells=filter blood less efficiently, some cells die. Damaged eye vessels=eyesight/macular degeneration. Nerve damage=muscle weakness, digestive problems, impotence. Health Effects of Glycemic Index of Meals ● ● ● ● ● High glycemic load=Increased insulin exposure, often pancreas puts out more insulin than necessary. Excess insulin=insulin growth factor-activated cancers (colon, breast, prostate), generates reactive oxygen species=tissue damage, and stimulates release of inflammatory cytokines (all markers for chronic disease). Rapid rise in blood sugar also decreases serum antioxidants; studies show low glycemic eating patterns reduce oxidative damage. Low glycemic meals increase satiety and reduce overconsumption of calories throughout day. increased food frequency mimics slow digestion of lowglycemic meals reducing insulinemic responses throughout day Low glycemic response eating lowers bad cholesterol, raises good cholesterol The 6 food groups for heart health ● ● Legumes: (fiber, E, niacin, omega 3) Whole grains: (fiber, niacin, E, phytochemicals) ● Produce: (vitamin C, phytochemicals, fiber) ● Nuts and seeds: (vitamin E, omega 3, lecithin) ● ● Animals: (Fish-DHA&EPA; honey-decreases vascular fatty deposits) Herbs: Strengthen heart muscle, cleanse harmful lipids. Microbiome ● ● ● Billions of flora unique to us as individuals and cultivated in us over thousands of years. Each of us has unique “teams/groupings of strains” that serve specific functions. The strains will be different but the functions will be the same: – Digest food – Produce vitamins (b vitamins) – Protect us from pathogens – Produce unique fatty acids that give good gut barrier function, preventing 'leaky gut' syndrome Things that alter our microbiome and decrease it's effectiveness include stress, drugs, processed food. Antibiotics have severe consequences. The types of food we eat alter the types of bacteria in our gut. Whole food eating patterns result in a microbiome that is protective against common pathogens. Although “probiotics” are helpful, it is the type of foods we eat that determine their colonization. – Effects of Microbiome Dysbiosis ● ● Leaky gut. Gut and Psychology Syndrome. Celiac (can be silent). This potent allergy to gluten may not present itself with GI symptoms but rather manifests as other autoimmune problems that take hold over many years and take many years to materialize. (diabetes, arthritis, lupus)-b/c the T cells that are produced against gluten make it into your blood and attack other systems (joints, thyroid, pancreas). ● Other food allergies. ● Chronic inflammatory disorders (heart disease etc) ● Low b vitamin status Cause and Cure for Microbiome Dysbiosis ● ● Causes: – inadequate exposure to microbia (no contact with animals, soil, fresh milk, C-section) – Antibiotics; 3 courses of antiobiotics in a lifetime causes irreversible damage, will never get back multiple strains – Processed foods: do not contain the complex CHO's necessary to feed the healthy flora Cures: – No such thing as a complete cure – Slowly introduce fresh milk, contact with animals, fermented foods – Whole foods based diet/eliminate processed foods – Avoid antibiotics at all costs – In severe cases, fecal transplants – Myth of vitamin supplements ● ● ● Most vitamin supplements are not in their biologically active forms or in combination with the right co-factors for optimal absorption. The reasons why vitamin supplementation is not as effective as similar amounts from whole foods depends on the interdependence of unidentified co-factors/phytochemical complexes found in the foods that natural contain these vitamins. Can make up some deficiency symptoms but cannot replicate the synergy found in whole foods Rudolf Steiner's Theories on Nutrition (RS) ● ● ● We are not what we eat, but what we digest. Nutrition/Digestion/Assimilation is but the external aspect of spiritual expression. When we pay too much attention to material science, we lose our healthy instincts. What can be nutritive can also be poisonous. You need protein, but too much is poison. People fail to consider that only certain amounts of some substances should be taken if the body is to be able to cope with them. Physical, Etheric, Astral, and Ego Bodies One visible, 3 invisible. The Etheric, Astral, and Ego work synergistically to overcome the rotting of proteins, the rancidity of fats, and the fermentation of starches. ● ● ● Etheric Body: In common with plants. Gives material instructions. Transforms minerals/foods with warmth ether into that which can be used and deposited in the right way. Drives the fluidity of food for assimilation. Defends against the rotting of proteins. Astral Body: In common with animals (inner soul life, drives, passions). Inner light=opposite sunlight. Breaks things down into smaller and smaller parts (digestion). Defends against fats going rancid. Nervous system is expression of astral body, which nourishes heart and lungs. Ego: Bearer of self awareness. Activity of blood and circulation are expression of ego. Prevents starch fermentation. Only Three Types of Food in Terms of Effects they Impart on Humans (RS) ● ● ● PLANTS: Spiritually infused with cosmic forces ANIMALS: Only earthly in nature MILK: Bridge between the two; earthly nature but contains spiritual aspects of cosmos. Nutritional Aspects of Plants (RS) ● Plants complete reverse themselves and spiritualized within us. 3 Parts – Blossom/Fruit=Nourishes abdomen/digestion ● Have striven upward toward light and now must be broken down by inner light – Leafs/Stems=Nourishes chest/heart/lungs – Roots=Nourish the brain/bones ● – Earthly and remained in darkness, now strive up toward light into the head. Minerals needed for brain/bone development. Whole Grains/Legumes (RS) Grains =anchored to the earth/healthy perspective toward earthly matters. Without starch, the human being would be tempted to be a dreamer and lose the capacity for sound thinking. Grains impart strength to heart and lung. Man can cope with a good deal when strong breathing. Grains make us stronger than by any other means. We can help the body by cooking, grinding. Otherwise have to do internally. You relieve your body some energy that can be used elsewhere. If a man does not eat his grains, he will never be able to produce sugar on his own. If he cannot produce sugar on his own, he shall be a weakling forever. It is only because you are chock-full of sweetness that you have strength. Animals (RS) ● ● ● ● Derived from domain that is specifically earthbound. Because animal digestion lacks ability to put root forces in their heads, and fruit forces in their abdomen, their digestion produces a mineral complex that is not spiritualized, but rather elemental anxiety and fear is produced into their astral body. This fear and anxiety is not felt in their lifetime but comes to life when they die. When we eat animals we are eating their astral forces. Milk (RS) ● Animal astral forces do not participate in its production. ● Earthly but not confined to earth. ● One of the most perfect foods. ● Suitable for people who wish to abstain from meat but who lack the strength to work entirely out of the forces of the astral body. Vegetarianism (RS) Vegetarians must make an inner effort to bring about the production of certain fats. Spared this task when eat animal fats. When forced to produce essential fats on own, through this inner flexibility, the ego and the astral body become master of the physical and etheric bodies. The astral body can become a heavy weight in a person if never allowed to produce its own fat. Vegetarians use forces that are left unused in a meat eater. These unused forces produce waste in meat eaters. Vegetarians do not produce this uric acid waste so will have a clearer head and think more easily. Not everyone is yet strong enough to entrust everything to his astral body and may have to fall back upon the support of a meat diet. Certain difficulties in strict vegetarianism, rejecting milk=risk of becoming detached from earth and lose the threads that unite us with earthly human activities. . Meat eating (RS) Everything that limits human beings and leads to specialization is owed to meat diet. We can depend on animal products, but we are not using our own inner forces. Meat does for us, that which we could be doing for ourselves with our etheric bodies. Meat diets include more protein than is “necessary.” That which is not needed goes putrid in intestines, making people highly susceptible to infections. Our etheric body fights and overcomes the rotting process to the extent it is able. Too much meat = too much uric acid. This comes about from too much undigested protein, which begins to deteriorate in the stomach. We do expel excess rotted protein but by this time our bodies have absorbed toxins in the process of rotting. If herbivorous animals are forced to eat meat, all the forces that were to to be used to break down the plants and turn into meat are now unused. This unused energy is pent up inside and produces waste toxins, uric acid. Uric acids have a specific affinity for the brain and nervous system. So if a gentle herbivorous animal were to be fed a lot meat, these would build up in brain and he would go crazy. This is proven by the fact that horses become extremely violent when fed a little meat. Naturally this same phenomenon applies to people. Thoughts on Modern Day Diets RS Raw food: Whole raw food fad is a fantasy. For a time someone living on raw food can whip the body along, in this instance the body has to rely on draw on very strong forces so you can say it needs to be whipped but then it will collapse all the more completely. Processed diets: Too much refined starch=weak in the head. The head has to make a terrible effort to overcome fermentation. To some extent (weak in the head = materialism) and materialism is promoted by too much starch in the diet. Prescribed diets: “One simply cannot say that people should eat only plants or that they should also eat animals and so on. One can only say that some people with the forces they have from heredity are simply not strong enough to perform within their bodies all the work necessary to destroy plant fats, to destroy them so completely that then forces will develop in their bodies for producing their own fat. Most people are really unable to produce their own essential fats if they have only plant fats to destroy. There is no use being fanatical about these things. There are people who simply cannot live if they don't have meat. One is often better off eating too little than too much, because at least then he/she does not poison himself. If one over-eats, one is getting a poisoned brain.” Child Nutrition RS Children not yet strong enough to transform foods with etheric bodies. Milk has already undergone changes that make the transformation to warmth-ether easier by the mother, allowing the forces in it to easily flow up to the head where development takes place. But they have instincts. Urging children to eat what we think they should spoils this instinct. Some children do not like to eat meat-this is because they may get intestinal toxins from meat. His instinct is right. But we make them eat meat and we poison them. Children who crave sugar or sneak sugar have something wrong with their liver. Sugar temporarily cures what is ailing their liver—do not scold for you must understand the underlying cause. If a pregnant mother relies too much on potatoes or refined starches, she is gaining too much nutrition from darkness. The spirit does not access darkness but light. Human beings are born such that the soulspiritual element has not properly entered the physical body when the mother does not eat enough of those foods which strive toward the light (root vegetables like beets, carrots, radishes). Coffee, Tea, Honey, and Alcohol RS ● ● ● ● Coffee: automatically does job of nervous system to produce logical, consistent thinking. Tea: opposite coffee, can tear thoughts asunder. Flashes of wit; promoting dream-like fantasy, not grounded. Honey: form-giving forces to the adult that milk gives to a child. Small quantities impart its forces. Alcohol: Stimulates blood; over time affects marrow. In sperm, affects nervous system of child; in mother affects glands of child. Effects seen through generations in greater effects. Meeting the needs of vegetarians/vegans ● ● ● ● ● ● B12 Essential Fats DHA, EPA, AA & CLA (Linoleic acid used to be converted to AA via enzyme but overconsumption of meat in Western diet has diminished this enzyme, pure vegetarians can now become deficient in AA) Fat soluble vitamins A & D Calcium: Calcium needs dependent of overall mineralization and acidity of diet Iron and Zinc: Vegetarians absorb less so it is recommended they get 2X RDA Protein: AA L-Threonine (essential amino acid traditionally found in meats, dairy, eggs, cheese fish). ● ● ● ● ● ● ● B12 and Vegetarians Deficiency is silent and causes irreversible damage to: neurological, cardiovascular, cognitive, developmental, fertility, immunity, aging. Clinical symptoms take years to develop. Cobalamin (produced in gut of animals)-only vitamin we can't obtain from plants or sunlight. MUST supplement! Myth: possible to get B12 from seaweed, fermented soy, spirulina, brewers yeast. These foods contain B12 analogs called cobamides that block intake of and increase the need for true B12. Deficiency tests are inaccurate as do not pick up the biologically active form needed for cells. Conventional tests indicate 52% vegans and 7% vegetarians deficient, but more sensitive tests indicate 83% vegans and 68% vegetarians deficient. Supplement with form methylcobalamin with foods rich in folate and potassium for optimal absorption. (leafy green, legumes) Recommended reading: http://chriskresser.com/what-everyoneespecially-vegetarians-should-know-about-b12-deficiency Essential Fats AA (arachidonic acid ) and CLA (conjugated linoleic acid) and Vegetarians ● ● ● ● Linoleic converted to AA (which most people have in excess) but many people now lack enzyme necessary for this conversion due to a history of meat-eating. Vegetarian sources are nori seaweed and peanuts. CLA: wild grass-fed meat and or fresh, unpasteurized dairy. Vegan sources = white button mushrooms, but lower than animal sources. Essential Fats and Vegetarians ● ● ● ● EPA and DHA are not found in plant foods. Plants convert ALA (freshly pressed flax) to EPA and DHA. This process is very inefficient, only 5-10% (for EPA) and 2-5% for DHA gets converted. Studies show vegans have 50-60% lower levels and vegetarians have 30% lower levels of EPA and DHA compared with omnivores. Conversion of ALA to EPA and DHA depends on co-factors zinc, iron, and pyridoxine (B6) (also often lacking in vegetarian diets). (examples of foods with these cofactors) Fat soluble A & D and Vegetarians ● ● ● ● ● Nearly lacking in vegan/vegetarian diets despite numerous/critical roles in human health. Vitamin A necessary for immune function, fertility, eyesight and skin. Vitamin D necessary for calcium metabolism, immune function, reduces inflammation and protects against cancer. Vitamin D 74% lower in vegans and 58% lower in vegetarians. Plant foods contain vitamin A precursor beta-carotene. To meet RDA from plant foods need to consume 2 cups of carrots, one cup of sweet potatoes or 2 cups of kale every day. Traditional cultures received up to 10X the RDA for vitamin A-impossible to get this amount from plant foods alone. Calcium and Vegetarians ● ● Intake can be similar but absorption very different and depends on many factors. It takes 16 servings of spinach to get the same absorbable calcium as one glass of fresh milk. Adequate calcium absorption pre-requisite to reaching healthy peak bone mass during first 3 decades of life. Weight-bearing exercise increases hormones that increase calcium deposition. ● Vegetarian diets require less calcium if whole foods based. ● Calcium-set tofu same bioavailability as dairy. ● ● ● Kale, broccoli, and bok choy high bioavailability compared with spinach, but can increase absorption with vitamin C or acid. Need co-factor vitamin K2 -only vegetarian source is fermented foods. Reducing sodium intake alone =positive calcium status. Caffeine has negligible impact compared with sodium and protein (particularly sulfur-containing amino acids). Iron and Zinc Vegetarians ● ● ● ● Heme vs. non-heme. Non-heme absorption rates increase with lower iron stores. Vitamin C and carotenes counteract the unidentified meat factor. Vegetarian sources of iron include leafy greens, legumes, and tofu. Must include vitamin C-rich food along with it. (need 3-5 servings each day of these foods if premenopausal woman or 2 servings if man or post-menopausal) Still even with similar iron intakes, vegetarians have lower iron stores from lower absorption rates, especially women, but no lower incidence of irondeficiency anemia. Zinc absorption lower from plant foods also, increasing zinc requirements 2X. Essential Amino Acids and Vegetarians ● L-threonine: Maintains proper protein balance in body and involved in integrity and function of heart, muscles, nervous system, formation of tooth enamel, collagen, and elastin, digestive function, immune system. Metabolizes fat and prevents fatty liver, prevents ulcers. – ● Vegetable sources: kidney beans, lentils, black beans, sprouted soybeans, tofu, peanuts. Lysine=limiting amino acid (if get enough of this essential AA, get enough of others) – Tofu, tempeh, lentils, legumes, seitan, quinoa, pistachios, pumpkin seeds. Modified Pyramid for Vegetarians to meet Iron/Zinc needs Alternative Milk Products ● ● ● ● ● Are not a substitute for the nutritional attributes of fresh cow or goat milk (calcium, magnesium, fat soluble vitamins, etc.). Most have added synthetic forms of vitamins and are not readily absorbed. Lack the enzymes, probiotics, and bioavailable forms of these nutrients. Often have added thickeners such as carageenan. (controversial food additive derivative of seaweed implicated in cancer, GI malignancy, inflammatory bowel disease) [insert chart comparing milk alternatives] Major Nutrients Lacking in Americans ● Fat soluble A & D ● Vitamin E ● Magnesium ● Selenium ● Zinc ● Folate ● Potassium ● DHA & EPA ● CLA ● Healthy intestinal flora ● Examples of vitamin forms in supplements ● ● ● ● ● ● ● B12: Methylcobalamin>hydroxycobalamin>cyanaocobalamin (needs cofactors folate, potassium, and glycine) Folate: Folate is naturally occurring, bioavailable form and includes several isomers (folinic acid, calcium methylfolate, various tetrahydrofolates); Folic Acid = just ONE member of the folate group and must be converted to folate by liver (30-40% of population cannot) unmetabolized folic acid can build up in blood=cancer B6: Pyradoxyl-5-phosphate=biologically active form; Pyradoxamine must be converted and not all can. Vitamin D: impossible to get adequate amounts in northern latitudes; supplements best absorbed in whole foods (cod liver oil); synthetic D3 (cholecalciferol) only bioavailable form. Sunlight is best and needs cofactor K2. DHA and EPA: only biologically active forms are in fish oils. Purified, toxin-free, sustainable. Carlons. Green Pastures. Magnesium: most people deficient; Magnesium orotate>Magnesium glycinate>Magnesium citrate>Magnesium carbonate in order of bioavailability. B12 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Deficiency common vegetarians/vegans/GI disorders-causes irreversible nerve damage, anemia, many degenerative diseases since b12 necessary for all metabolic functions including production and repair of DNA. Symptoms of deficiency = fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, numbness and tingling in hands and feet, depression, poor balance. High intakes of folic acid from fortified foods mask B12 deficiency. Serum B12 test or elevated homocysteine tests are irrelevant. Elevated methylmalonic acid levels (values >0.4 micromol/L) only reliable indicator of vitamin B12. B12: Methylcobalamin>hydroxycobalamin>cyanaocobalamin (needs cofactors folate, potassium, and glycine) Absorption also depends on individual variability in B12 absorption intrinsic factor. Pernicious anemia patients would require injections or intranasal spray. Natural sources include fish, meats, eggs, milk. Folate ● ● ● ● Deficiency in pregnant women =neural tube defects; Symptoms of deficiency = fatigue, grey hair, irritability, poor growth. Necessary for repairing and making new DNA, producing red blood cells. Folate is natural bioavailable form and includes several isomers (folinic acid, calcium methylfolate, various tetrahydrofolates). Folic Acid = just ONE member of the folate group and must be converted to folate by liver (30-40% of population cannot) unmetabolized folic acid can build up in blood=cancer Natural sources: – Leafy greens – Broccoli, peas, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, asparagus – Citrus fruits – Legumes – Mushrooms – Shellfish, pork, poultry B6 ● ● ● ● ● ● Plentiful in food supply. Deficiency rare. Typically with GI problems (celiac, crohns, colitis, food allergies, dybiosis), alcoholics. B6 status reduced by epilepsy drugs, asthma drugs, antibiotics. Symptoms = including anemia, itchy rashes, scaly skin on the lips, cracks at the corners of the mouth, depression, confusion, and a weak immune system. Infants become irritable/sensitive. Studies show B6 deficiency syndromes improved through foods, not supplements. B6: Pyradoxyl-5-phosphate=biologically active form; Pyradoxamine must be converted and not all can. Food sources: – Chick peas-best dietary source (55%/serving) – Salmon, chicken, turkey, beef (20-45%/serving) – Potatoes, bananas (20%/serving) DHA & EPA ● ● ● ● DHA deficiency implicated in cognitive decline/function, mental disorders and inflammation-related degenerative disease (arthritis, cardiovascular disease, brain dsyfxn, cancer). During pregnancy and childhood affects IQ. DHA and EPA: only biologically active forms are in fish oils. Purified, toxin-free, sustainable. Carlons. Green Pastures. To get full benefit from supplemental fish oils need to cut back on all omega 6 vegetable oils, limit refined/processed foods, and sugar. Conversion of Omega 3 Alpha-linolenic (ALA)-Flaxseed and Walnuts>to essential DHA & EPA (PGE3) inefficient. – *DHA is a structural component of brain (needed in utero and first year of life for proper brain development) – EPA neuroprotective on behavior and mood. (Huntington disease, bipolar, ADHD) ● ● ● ● Magnesium Magnesium: most people deficient; Deficiency related to elevated blood pressure, elevated tryglycerides, mood problems, muscle spasms, blood sugar control, irregular heart beat, inflammation. Oral supplementation shown to be effective for deficiency. Magnesium orotate>Magnesium glycinate>Magnesium citrate>Magnesium carbonate in order of bioavailability. Food sources: – Pumpkin seeds – Brazil nuts – Halibut – Quinoa – Spinach – Almonds – Buckwheat – Cashews – Black beans Calcium Supplementation ● ● ● ● ● ● ● While calcium intake from foods is associated with a decreased risk for heart attack, stroke, and osteoporosis, calcium intake from supplements is associated with an increased risk. Supplements cause spikes in blood that increase arterial calcification (kidney stones) whereas calcium in food is aborbed more slowly. Esp. true when taken without its cofactors. For bone density, calcium must be consumed with cofactors =D, K2 (not K1!) magnesium, and silica. Consumer labs testing show many contain lead. Best way to maintain bone density is through food containing naturally-occurring calcium and performing weight-bearing exercise. For vegans (kale, broccoli, almonds). Calcium supplements have low bioavailability. Calcium orotate>Calcium citrate malate>calcium lactate>oyster shell calcium(contains lead)>calcium citrate>calcium carbonate>calcium phosphate. Best absorbed with meals and taking with meals reduces kidney stones, taking between meals increases kidney stones. Sources of K2-Necessary for calcium deposition in teeth and bones K2′s role includes blood clotting, protection from heart disease, ensuring healthy skin, forming strong bones, promoting brain function, supporting growth and development and helping to prevent cancer. ● Grass-fed cheeses ● Pastured egg yolk ● Grass-fed butter ● Naturally-raised, pastured organ meats/bone broths ● Grass-fed beef ● Fermented food such as sauerkraut Vitamin D ● ● ● ● Vitamin D: impossible to get adequate amounts in northern latitudes; supplements best absorbed in whole foods (cod liver oil); synthetic D3 (cholecalciferol) only bioavailable form. Sunlight is best and needs cofactor K2. If you take vitamin D, you also need to take vitamin K2. K2 moves calcium into your bones and teeth and removes calcium from arteries and soft tissues. When you take vitamin D, your body creates more vitamin K2dependent proteins which move calcium. Without K2, those proteins remain inactivated and benefits not realized. Supplemental D thus= increased demand for K2. Together, these two nutrients help strengthen your bones and improve your heart health. Make sure is biologically active form D3 (cholecalciferol) NOT D2 (ergocalciferol); Remember sunlight is best! Vitamin A ● Retinol is active form. Can only be absorbed with fat. Individuals vary in their ability to convert Beta-carotene or other carotenoids to active form and need many times the amount to meet RDA. However, carotenoids not toxic, and retinyl palmitate is in excess. ● liver (beef, pork, fish) (6500 μg 722%) ● dandelion greens (5588 IU 112%) ● sweet potato (961 μg 107%) ● carrot (835 μg 93%) ● butter (684 μg 76%) ● kale (681 μg 76%) ● spinach (469 μg 52%) ● pumpkin (400 μg 41%) ● collard greens (333 μg 37%) ● Cheddar cheese (265 μg 29%) ● cantaloupe melon (169 μg 19%) ● ● ● ● ● ● Vitamin E Necessary for normal growth maintenance and for normal reproduction. Antioxidant and detoxifying agent which protects unsaturated fatty acids and membrane structure. It aids intestinal absorption of unsaturated fats and fat-soluble vitamins. Maintains normal muscle metabolism and the integrity of vascular and nervous systems. Necessary for the maintenance of kidney tubules, lungs, genital structure, liver and red blood cell membranes. Only absorbed with meals containing fat. Vitamin E refers to family of 8 different compounds (tocopherols and tocotrienols) and 4 different forms within each: alpha, beta, gamma, delta. Each one of these subgroups has its own unique biological effects. Ideally, vitamin E should be consumed in the broader family of mixed natural tocopherols and tocotrienols, (also referred to as fullspectrum vitamin E) to get the maximum benefits. Synthetic Vitamin E supplements often contain one out of the 8 necessary and synergistic forms and known to cause cancer. synthetic vitamin E is a "byproduct of a petrochemical-dependent manufacturing process with adverse endocrine-disrupting activities ● ● ● ● ● Selenium Deficiency seen in those with GI disorders. More susceptible to illness due to role in immune fxn. Adequate selenium status necessary to protect thryroid gland. Selenium supplementation effective in treating thyroid autoimmune disorders by its direct thryroid-specific anti-inflammatory effects. Thyroid hormone production selenium-dependent. Effects of long term supplementation unknown and some studies show can be toxic. Best from food. Inorganic salts sodium selenite and sodium selenate are toxic. Selenium-amino acid chelates (such as aspartate) poorly absorbed. L-(+)-Selenomethionine only bioavailable non-toxic supplement. Food sources: – Brazil nuts (only need one or two nuts a day! 777%) – cod, shrimp, tuna, halibut, salmon, scallops (50-200%) – crimini mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, grains (35%) – chicken, lamb, and turkey (30-50%) – Eggs (20% Zinc ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Zinc deficiency is epidemic. Advanced age, alcohol, drugs, dysbiosis (leaky gut/GI disorders)=decreased absorption. Drugs that decrease zinc absorption include antihistamines, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, steroids, antibiotics. Blood tests inaccurate b/c zinc needs be in cells (doctors don't know this!) Zinc essential to all major metabolic pathways affecting mental health, heart health, immune fxn., DNA repair, and enzyme activity. Deficiency causes impaired immune response and inflammation (in brain, arteries, eyes). Accumulation of cellular debris in retina. Low zinc status linked to impaired glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity (diabetes), abnormal cholesterol, inflammation, alzheimers, autism, dyslexia, mood. Symptoms = fatigue, depression, chronic colds, poor wound healing, hair loss, impotence, acne, poor growth in children. Severe deficiency = growth retardation, premature birth, skin lesions, anemia, mental retardation, impaired vision. Zinc supplementation in pregnancy results in longer pregnancies, larger head circumferences, higher birth weights. Supplements best absorbed with food/protein. Take with copper in 1/10th the amount of zinc. Take with fat soluble A & D, B6 and fat. No coffee. Zinc methionine most bioavailable. >orotate>carnosine>acetate>citrate>gluconate; zinc salts (sulfate) or oxides not absorbed and can be irritating. Food sources: Oysters (220%), Beef and lamb (100%), Pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds (70%), Nuts (40%) Pork and chicken (30%) Potassium ● ● ● ● ● Potassium is a mineral that helps maintain the water and acid balance in blood and tissue cells, assists in muscle building, bone metabolism, glucose metabolism and transmits signals between cells and nerves. Symptoms of deficiency, include dry skin, muscle weakness, fatigue, irritability, anxiety, depression. Muscle cramps, twitches, and spasms. Heart problems (dysrhthmia) and paralysis may result. Low potassium requires immediate medical attention. Deficiency can result from too much salt and not enough potassiumrich foods. Stress (cortisol), cortisone, blood pressure medications, antibiotics, excessive sweating, diarhea, vomiting. Food sources: sweet potatoes (25%), yogurt (20%), Edamame, lima beans, winter squash (10%), Halibut (10%), bananas, spinach, tomato sauce (8%). Supplements: Most forms of potassium are well absorbed but should only be taken under medical supervision. Supplemental potassium associated with dangerous side effects. Must get from food. Wheat Allergy/Gluten Intolerance? ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Flour that is rancid from oxidation. ideally be used right after grinding. kept in air-tight container, refrigerated and used within two weeks. Processed flour not same as thoroughly cooked or sprouted whole berries. Mainstream wheat genetically altered for resistance to pesticides, vastly different than traditional wheat.*Science has discovered peptide strand responsible due to GM, was not present in traditional wheat. Spelt=relative of wheat with similar nutritional properties; usually tolerated by those with celiac or gluten sensitivity despite gluten. Kamut=another close relative to wheat with similar nutritional properties but far less allergenic; often tolerated by those with celiac or gluten sensitivity despite gluten. Dysbiosis: damaged gut flora from antibiotics; not innoculated (C-section or formula fed); improperly prepared grains fed too soon (body mistakes as invader and develops antibody to gluten). Deficiency in fat-soluble vitamins (A, E, D), lowers immune system ability to down regulate the immune system from attacking harmless proteins. Sugar, alcohol, antibiotics, environmental toxins, and GMOs all contribute to imbalanced intestinal flora which can lead to gluten-intolerance. Preventing/Curing Gluten Intolerance or Wheat Allergy ● ● ● ● ● ● Waiting to introduce grains into a child’s diet until after infancy. Vaginal birth/breast feeding/supplementing with fresh goat/sheep/cow milk. Contact with farm animals/dirt. Raising children on nutrient-dense diets that include liberal amounts of fat-soluble vitamins (especially vitamin A), essential fats, collagen-rich foods. Keeping good care of intestinal flora: Fresh milk, fermented foods. Avoid antibiotics unless absolutely necessary for survival. Using properly prepared fresh whole grains thoroughly cooked, soaked, or sprouted.