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Transcript
When a positive test charge is released from rest near a (fixed) positive source charge, what happens to the electric potential of the positive test charge? A. It will increase because the charge will move in the direction of the electric field. B. It will decrease because the charge will move in the direction opposite to the electric field. C. It will decrease because the charge will move in the direction of the electric field. D. It will remain constant because the electric field is uniform. E. It will remain constant because the charge remains at rest. 2/22/17 8 Physics 132 When a negative test charge is released from rest near a (fixed) positive source charge, what happens to the electric potential of the negative test charge? A. It will increase because the charge will move in the direction of the electric field. B. It will decrease because the charge will move in the direction opposite to the electric field. C. It will decrease because the charge will move in the direction of the electric field. D. It will increase because the charge will move in the direction opposite to the electric field. E. It will remain constant because the charge 2/22/17 10 Physics 132 remains at rest. A massive object might be placed at one of three spots in a region where there is a uniform gravitational field. How do the gravitational potentials, V = gh, on the masses at positions 1, 2, and 3 compare? A. B. C. D. E. V is greatest at 1 V is greatest at 2 V is greatest at 3 V is 0 at all 3 spots V is = at all 3 spots but not = 0. 2/22/17 12 Physics 132 What would the graph of the electric potential look like along the x axis? 2/22/17 13 Physics 132 What would the graph of the electric potential look like along the x axis? 2/22/17 14 Physics 132 Two test charges are brought separately into the vicinity of a charge +Q. First, test charge +q is brought to point A a distance r from +Q. Next, +q is removed and a test charge +2q is brought to point B a distance 2r from +Q. Compared with the electrostatic potential of the charge at A, that of the charge at B is A. greater B. smaller C. the same D. you can’t tell from the information given 2/22/17 15 Physics 132 Two test charges are brought separately into the vicinity of a charge +Q. First, test charge +q is brought to point A a distance r from +Q. Next, +q is removed and a test charge +2q is brought to point B a distance 2r from +Q. Compared with the electrostatic potential energy of the charge at A, that of the charge at B is A. greater B. smaller C. the same D. you can’t tell from the information given 2/22/17 16 Physics 132 Topo map = grav PE graph (2D) At which point is the force downhill the strongest? A. B. C. A B C 2/22/17 20 Physics 132 Topo map = grav PE graph (2D) At which point is the force downhill pointing to the east? (North is up) A. B. C. D. A B C None 2/22/17 21 Physics 132 Topo map = grav PE graph (2D) At which point is the force downhill pointing to the north? (North is up) A. B. C. D. A B C None 2/22/17 22 Physics 132 Consider the electric field near a long line of uniform charge, λ. Which of these has the right dimensions? ([λ]= Q/L) A. E = B. E = 2kC λ 2kC λ C. E = 2kC λ D. E = 2kC λ 2/22/17 d 3 E d d2 d Physics 132 E. None of these 25