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Date: EQ: How does the genetic information flow? Topic: The Central Dogma (From GENE to PROTEIN) Video Questions: 1. DNA determines the characteristics (traits) that make who you are. Ex. Tone of you skin, eye color. 2. How does genetic information flow? _____DNA RNA Protein________ 3. DNA provides instructions for proteins. STOP 4. Where does DNA live? In the nucleus 5. In the story, what does a cookbook (recipe) represent? DNA instructions 6. In the story, what does a copy of the recipe represent? mRNA 7. In the story, what does a French toast represent? Product = protein STOP 8. DNA makes ________RNA____ makes ___proteins__ 9. What are proteins made of? Amino Acids 10. What is another name for a protein? Polypeptide STOP 11. What is protein synthesis? Putting together amino acids into a protein 12. What is a gene? A section of DNA 13. What does each gene code for? One protein A gene is expressed in two ways: - DNA is transcribed to mRNA - Then mRNA is translated into protein Heritable Traits (Making DNA visible) DNA contains instructions for building proteins COOKBOOK Summary Copy of the recipe (instructions) Product = French Toast Purpose of Transcription: Transfer the genetic information (instructions) from DNA to RNA Purpose of Translation: Use the copy of the code in RNA to put together theprotein