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Transcript
3
Les Verbes -ER
Talking about people’s activities
Les normes:
Communication 1.2:
Comparisons 4.1:
3
•
•
•
•
•
Les questions essentielles
What is the « infinitive » form?
What is a ‘regular verb’?
How is the « stem » formed?
What are the « -ER verb » endings?
What does the subject pronoun « On »
mean and how is it used?
3
En Bref:
- ER verbs are “regular”verbs
Regular verbs all follow the same
pattern of conjugation
A conjugation fomrula is “stem +
endings”
3
• Conjugation formula:
• Stem + endings =
conjugated verb
• Stem = infinitive – ER
• Endings =
• On = we, they, people
(in general)
Je – e
Nous – ons
Tu – es
Vous – ez
Il/elle/on – e Ils/elles - ent
3
Les verbes réguliers en -er au présent
1. A word that expresses an action or a state is a verb.
Parler (to speak), écouter (to listen to), and aimer
(to like) are verbs in the infinitive form. They are
called regular verbs because they all follow a
regular pattern. Their infinitives end in -er.
***The Infinitive
English
TO + verb
To talk
French
verb + ER
Parler
3
Les verbes réguliers en -er au présent
2. French verbs change endings with each subject.
To form the stem to which the endings are
added, you drop the -er from the infinitive.
Infinitive
Stem
parler
écouter
aimer
parlécoutaim-
3
Les verbes réguliers en -er au présent
3. You add the ending for each subject to the stem.
Note that, although the endings for the je, tu, il,
and ils forms are spelled differently, they are
pronounced the same.
PARLER
je
tu
il/elle
nous
vous
ils/elles
parl
parl
parl
parl
parl
parl
je
-e
tu
-es
il/elle
-e
nous
-ons
vous
-ez
-ent ils/elles
parle
parles
parle
parlons
parlez
parlent
AIMER
j’
tu
il/elle
nous
vous
ils /elles
aime
aimes
aime
aimons
aimez
aiment
3
Conjugate Jouer!
Singular
• Je joue
Plural
• Nous jouons
• Tu joues
• Vous jouez
• Il, elle, on
• Ils/elles
• Pierre et Sophie } jouent
• Les élèves
• Pierre
• L’ecole
} joue
3
Les verbes réguliers en -er au présent
Complete.
1. Nous __________ au téléphone après les cours.
(parler)
Answer: parlons
2. Vous __________ dans la cour pendant la récré?
(jouer)
Answer: jouez
3. Les élèves __________ des questions. (poser)
Answer: posent
3
Les verbes réguliers en -er au présent
Complete.
4. Tu __________ ce livre? (aimer)
Answer: aimes
5. On __________ des CD l’après-midi. (écouter)
Answer: écoute