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3 Les Verbes -ER Talking about people’s activities Les normes: Communication 1.2: Comparisons 4.1: 3 • • • • • Les questions essentielles What is the « infinitive » form? What is a ‘regular verb’? How is the « stem » formed? What are the « -ER verb » endings? What does the subject pronoun « On » mean and how is it used? 3 En Bref: - ER verbs are “regular”verbs Regular verbs all follow the same pattern of conjugation A conjugation fomrula is “stem + endings” 3 • Conjugation formula: • Stem + endings = conjugated verb • Stem = infinitive – ER • Endings = • On = we, they, people (in general) Je – e Nous – ons Tu – es Vous – ez Il/elle/on – e Ils/elles - ent 3 Les verbes réguliers en -er au présent 1. A word that expresses an action or a state is a verb. Parler (to speak), écouter (to listen to), and aimer (to like) are verbs in the infinitive form. They are called regular verbs because they all follow a regular pattern. Their infinitives end in -er. ***The Infinitive English TO + verb To talk French verb + ER Parler 3 Les verbes réguliers en -er au présent 2. French verbs change endings with each subject. To form the stem to which the endings are added, you drop the -er from the infinitive. Infinitive Stem parler écouter aimer parlécoutaim- 3 Les verbes réguliers en -er au présent 3. You add the ending for each subject to the stem. Note that, although the endings for the je, tu, il, and ils forms are spelled differently, they are pronounced the same. PARLER je tu il/elle nous vous ils/elles parl parl parl parl parl parl je -e tu -es il/elle -e nous -ons vous -ez -ent ils/elles parle parles parle parlons parlez parlent AIMER j’ tu il/elle nous vous ils /elles aime aimes aime aimons aimez aiment 3 Conjugate Jouer! Singular • Je joue Plural • Nous jouons • Tu joues • Vous jouez • Il, elle, on • Ils/elles • Pierre et Sophie } jouent • Les élèves • Pierre • L’ecole } joue 3 Les verbes réguliers en -er au présent Complete. 1. Nous __________ au téléphone après les cours. (parler) Answer: parlons 2. Vous __________ dans la cour pendant la récré? (jouer) Answer: jouez 3. Les élèves __________ des questions. (poser) Answer: posent 3 Les verbes réguliers en -er au présent Complete. 4. Tu __________ ce livre? (aimer) Answer: aimes 5. On __________ des CD l’après-midi. (écouter) Answer: écoute