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Elements of Music Worksheet August 9th, 2011 Name: __________________________ Fine Arts 1. List 7 elements of music 2. What can perceive to be as pleasant or unpleasant? 3. Duration is: 4. What begins with the vibration of an object, such as a table that is pounded or a string that is plucked? 5. What are vibrations transmitted to our ears by? It is usually air that is used. 6. Pitch is: 7. The pitch of a sound is determined by the frequency of its _________________. 8. The faster the vibrations, the ________ the pitch; the ________ the vibrations, the lower the pitch 9. In music, a sound that has a definite pitch is called a _____________ 10. The "distance" in pitch between any two tones is called an __________________ 11. The distance between the lowest and highest tones that a voice or instrument can produce is called its pitch range, or simply its ______________ 12. A pianos range is over ___ ___________ 13. Degrees of loudness or softness in music are called ___________________ 14. As a result of the vibrations, our eardrums start vibrating too, and impulses, or signals, are transmitted to the brain. There the impulses are ______________, _______________ & __________________. 15. Loudness is related to the _________________________________________________ 16. Crescendo is: 17. List 2 types of Musical Form: 18. Decrescendo is: 19. When notating music, composers have traditionally used ______________words, and their abbreviations, to indicate dynamics. Elements of Music Worksheet August 9th, 2011 Name: __________________________ Fine Arts 20. We can tell a trumpet from a flute even when each of them is playing the same tone at the same dynamic level. The quality that distinguishes them our third property of musical sound is called ________ _______ or _________ 21. Rhythm has several interrelated aspects: ______________, _________, _______________, ______________ & ________________. 22. A regular, recurrent pulsation that divides music into equal units of time is ____________ 23. What are the 4 main properties of musical sound? 24. The particular arrangement of note lengths in a piece of music is called _______________ 25. Meter is: 26. A measure is: 27. The first, or stressed, beat of the measure is known as the ______________ 28. A note is emphasized most obviously by being played louder than the notes around it, that is, by receiving a dynamic _____________ 29. When an accented note comes where we normally would not expect one, the effect is known as _______________ 30. _________________ is the speed of the beat, the basic pace of the music. 31. A ____________ ____________ is usually given at the beginning of a piece. 32. Largo is 33. Adagio is 34. Presto is 35. Moderato is 36. An unaccented pulse preceding the downbeat is called an ______________ 37. Allegro is 38. Vivace is Elements of Music Worksheet August 9th, 2011 Name: __________________________ Fine Arts 39. A gradual quickening of tempo may be indicated by writing ____________ (becoming faster), and a gradual slowing down of tempo by _____________(becoming slower). 40. A _______________ is an apparatus which produces ticking sounds or flashes of light at any desired musical speed. The metronome setting indicates the exact number of beats per minute. 41. After hearing a piece of music, we usually remember its ___________ best 42. Melody is: 43. A _______________ is a combination of three or more tones sounded at once. 44. ______________ in music is the organization of musical elements in time 45. ________________, _________________ & _______________ are essential techniques in short tunes as well as in compositions lasting much longer 46. Noise-like sounds (squeaking brakes or clashing cymbals) have an ____________ pitch because they are produced by irregular vibrations 47. Many melodies are made up of shorter parts called _________________ 48. A melody moves by small intervals called _________ or by larger ones called ____________