Download the rate of evolution

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Designer baby wikipedia , lookup

Genome evolution wikipedia , lookup

Viral phylodynamics wikipedia , lookup

Dual inheritance theory wikipedia , lookup

History of genetic engineering wikipedia , lookup

Deoxyribozyme wikipedia , lookup

Site-specific recombinase technology wikipedia , lookup

Artificial gene synthesis wikipedia , lookup

Population genetics wikipedia , lookup

Adaptive evolution in the human genome wikipedia , lookup

Koinophilia wikipedia , lookup

Microevolution wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
the rate of evolution
Where selection pressures are high, the rate of evolution can be rapid.
The rate of evolution can be increased by factors such as:
shorter generation times
cladograms
A branching, treelike diagram to illustrate phylogenetic relationships
and to show points at which various species are presumed to have
diverged from common ancestral forms.
cladograms
activity 1 - cladograms
Compare the two cladograms below.
Discuss the effect of generation time on the rate of evolution.
The rate of evolution can be increased by factors such as:
warmer environments
The rate of evolution can be increased by factors such as:
the sharing of beneficial DNA sequences between different lineages
through sexual reproduction
The rate of evolution can be increased by factors such as:
horizontal gene transfer
animation
activity 2 – MRSA gene hunt
Your teacher will introduce you to the activity.
The aim of this activity is to highlight
the role of different genes in the
virulence, pathogenicity and evolution
of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria
strains.
MRSA gene hunt
activity 3 – X bacteria
Your teacher will introduce the practical.
Aim:
To investigate the
spread of antibiotic
resistance between
bacteria.
the X bacteria