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Transcript
AKS 32, Part 1 – Ancient Greece CHAPTER 5 – PAGES 123-149 AKS 32 - examine the political, philosophical and cultural interaction of Classical Mediterranean societies from 700 BCE to 400 CE (GPS) (SSWH_C2007-32) 32a - explain how geographic features and cultural diffusion affected the development of the Greek civilizations EARLY HISTORY Mycenaean Adaptation of Minoan Culture The Trojan War Collapse of Mycenaean Civilization Dorians Epics of Homer Myths Created 32g - describe polytheism in the Greek world 32b - compare the origins and structure of the Greek polis Disadvantage Development of Polis Advantage MONARCHY OLIGARCHY **Important Places in Athens** Example: Example: Forms of Greek Government ARISTOCRACY TYRANTS Example: DIRECT DEMOCRACY Example: GREEK CITY-STATES 725 B.C. Sparta conquers Messenia. 650 B.C. Spartans put down Messenian revolt. Government SPARTA In response, Spartans made themselves a ___________ ______________________________________________ Daily Life – Boys Daily Life – Girls 621 B.C. Draco (Athens) writes the first legal code. 594 B.C. Athenian aristocrats choose Solon to govern. 500 B.C. Cleisthenes introduces political reforms in Athens. Code based on the idea that ______________________ _____________________________________________ THE PERSIAN WARS 490 B.C. Battle at Marathon 480 B.C. Xerxes assembles invasion force. 480 B.C. Battle of Thermopylae 480 B.C. Greeks fight on the sea. 479 B.C. Battle of Plataea 478 B.C. Delian League formed. - Athenians had the ___________________ Pheidippedes - _________________________________________ _________ Greeks, including ________ Spartans, ______________ the narrow mountain pass Form ____________ among Greek city-states in order to _____________________________________________ Consequences 32e - identify the ideas and impact of important individuals to include Socrates, Plato, Aristotle; the diffusion of Greek culture by Aristotle's pupil, Alexander the Great 32h - analyze the changes and continuities from origins to the fall of the Greek Classical Civilization GOAL #1 GOAL #3 Age of Pericles GOAL #2 Architecture & Sculpture Golden Age of Athens History Drama Philsophers Socrates Plato Aristotle THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR Causes Advantages 421 B.C. 415 B.C. 404 B.C. Consequences Athens Sparta 32c - trace the transitions in Classical Greece from Hellenic Greece to the conquest by Alexander the Great 32f - analyze the contributions of Hellenistic culture to include government, law, gender, mathematics, and science THE RISE OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT Macedonia 359 B.C. King Philip II became king of Macedonia 338 B.C. Athens & Thebes joined forces to fight Philip 336 B.C. King Philip of Macedonia Alexander 334 B.C. Alexander led 35,000 soldiers into Anatolia. 332 B.C. Alexander entered Egypt. 326 B.C. Alexander’s army reached Indus Valley. 323 B.C. Alexander died at age 32. Alexander’s Legacy HELLENISTIC CULTURE Definition of Hellenism Trade & Diversity Alexandria Alexandria’s Attractions Astronomy Aristarchus Eratosthenes Ptolemy Mathematics Pythagoras Estimated _______ was at least 300 times larger than _________ Calculated _____________________________ Incorrectly concluded that the __________ was the center of the solar system Known for his theorem of the triangle (________________ _______________) Euclid Archimedes Accurately estimated the value of __________ Philosophy Zeno Founded __________________ Epicurus Founded __________________ Sculpture By 150 B.C., the Hellenistic world was _______________________ A new city was growing and gaining strength…