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Unit III Study Guide (Note: This must be handwritten.) Part I- Terms: (Fully define each term and explain why it is important.) CHAPTER 5 (Ancient Greece) Sec 1 Impact of geography Mycenaean and Minoan Civilization City-States- Polis, Acropolis and agora Characteristics of Sparta Helots and Hoplites Greek Mythology Location of Greece, Crete, Aegean Sea, Sparta, Athens, Peloponnesus, Troy Sec 2 Tyrant Founders of democracy- Draco, Solon, Peisistratus, Cleisthenes Characteristics of a direct democracy Phalanx Causes and effects of Persian Wars archon Battles at Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis Pericles Delian League Golden Age of Athens Sec 3 Socrates Plato and The Republic Aristotle and Reason and logic Greek literature- poetry, history, and drama Classical art-architecture, sculpture and painting Sec 4 Philip II Alexander the Great Characteristics of Alexandria Significance of Darius III Hellenistic culture Difference between Stoics, Epicureans, and Cynics Hellenistic Accomplishments- Euclid, Eratosthenes, and Archimedes Part II- Questions: (Answer each question in complete sentences.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. What role did the stories of the Gods and Goddesses play in Greek history? Compare and contrast Minoan and Mycenaean civilization. Why did Sparta’s political system develop? What was the role of helots in Sparta? Explain the characteristics of Athenian democracy. How were the Greeks able to defeat the Persians in the Persian wars? Why did Athens become more influential than Sparta? How did Pericles inflate Athens’ power in Greece? What made the 400s the Golden Age of Athens? Causes and effects of Peloponnesian War? How did Sparta win? How did Greek philosophy influence later thinking? What were the goals of Ancient Greek poetry, art, and architecture? Who are the main playwrights of Ancient Greece and why is their work important? How did the Macedonians conquer Greece? Describe the conquests of Alexander the Great. Explain the negative aspects of Alexander’s reign. What happened to Alexander’s empire after his death? Why? How did society change in the Hellenistic age? (Be sure to also consider science, technology, and art.)