Download File - Crawford`s History In The Making

AKS 32, Part 1 – Ancient Greece
CHAPTER 5 – PAGES 123-149
AKS 32 - examine the political, philosophical and cultural interaction of Classical Mediterranean societies from
700 BCE to 400 CE (GPS) (SSWH_C2007-32)
32a - explain how geographic features and cultural diffusion affected the development of the Greek civilizations
EARLY HISTORY
Mycenaean Adaptation of
Minoan Culture
The Trojan
War
Collapse of Mycenaean
Civilization
Dorians
Epics of
Homer
Myths
Created
32g - describe
polytheism in the
Greek world
32b - compare the origins and structure of the Greek polis
Disadvantage
Development
of Polis
Advantage
MONARCHY
OLIGARCHY
**Important Places in Athens**
Example:
Example:
Forms of
Greek
Government
ARISTOCRACY
TYRANTS
Example:
DIRECT DEMOCRACY
Example:
GREEK CITY-STATES
725 B.C.
Sparta conquers
Messenia.
650 B.C.
Spartans put down
Messenian revolt.
Government
SPARTA
In response, Spartans made themselves a ___________
______________________________________________
Daily Life – Boys
Daily Life – Girls
621 B.C.
Draco (Athens)
writes the first
legal code.
594 B.C.
Athenian aristocrats
choose Solon to govern.
500 B.C.
Cleisthenes introduces
political reforms in Athens.
Code based on the idea that ______________________
_____________________________________________
THE PERSIAN WARS
490 B.C.
Battle at
Marathon
480 B.C.
Xerxes assembles
invasion force.
480 B.C.
Battle of Thermopylae
480 B.C.
Greeks fight on
the sea.
479 B.C.
Battle of Plataea
478 B.C.
Delian League formed.
-
Athenians had the ___________________
Pheidippedes
- _________________________________________
_________ Greeks, including ________ Spartans,
______________ the narrow mountain pass
Form ____________ among Greek city-states in order to
_____________________________________________
Consequences
32e - identify the ideas and impact of important individuals to include Socrates, Plato, Aristotle; the diffusion of
Greek culture by Aristotle's pupil, Alexander the Great
32h - analyze the changes and continuities from origins to the fall of the Greek Classical Civilization
GOAL #1
GOAL #3
Age of
Pericles
GOAL #2
Architecture &
Sculpture
Golden Age of
Athens
History
Drama
Philsophers
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR
Causes
Advantages
421 B.C.
415 B.C.
404 B.C.
Consequences
Athens
Sparta
32c - trace the transitions in Classical Greece from Hellenic Greece to the conquest by Alexander the Great
32f - analyze the contributions of Hellenistic culture to include government, law, gender, mathematics, and
science
THE RISE OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT
Macedonia
359 B.C.
King Philip II became
king of Macedonia
338 B.C.
Athens & Thebes joined
forces to fight Philip
336 B.C.
King Philip of
Macedonia
Alexander
334 B.C.
Alexander led 35,000
soldiers into Anatolia.
332 B.C.
Alexander entered
Egypt.
326 B.C.
Alexander’s army
reached Indus Valley.
323 B.C.
Alexander died at age
32.
Alexander’s
Legacy
HELLENISTIC CULTURE
Definition of
Hellenism
Trade & Diversity
Alexandria
Alexandria’s
Attractions
Astronomy
Aristarchus
Eratosthenes
Ptolemy
Mathematics
Pythagoras
Estimated _______ was at least 300 times larger than
_________
Calculated _____________________________
Incorrectly concluded that the __________ was the
center of the solar system
Known for his theorem of the triangle
(________________ _______________)
Euclid
Archimedes
Accurately estimated the value of __________
Philosophy
Zeno
Founded __________________
Epicurus
Founded __________________
Sculpture
By 150 B.C., the Hellenistic world was
_______________________
A new city was growing and gaining strength…