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Learning Objective: Today we will learn how the growth of port cities in Italy led to a rebirth of the arts and learning. Roman Empire 476 AD Middle Ages 500 AD Crusades 1096 AD Renaissance 1400 AD Black Death 1347AD Renaissance- rebirth, and refers to the time period that followed the Middle Ages humanism- Learning that stresses the importance of human abilities and actions. Marco Polo- a trader from Venice, Italy that traveled from Europe to China - - - Kublai Khan invited Marco Polo to stay in his court in Asia. The greatest of the Florence bankers were the Medici family. They were very wealthy and they supported the arts. - Interest is a fee that lenders charge people who borrow money from them. Dante Alighieri- Italian writer who wrote in Italian. Author of The Inferno. Niccolo Machiavelli- Italian writer and politician. Author of The Prince. Michelangelo- Italian painter/sculptor. Carved Statue of David, painted ceiling of Sistine Chapel. Leonardo da Vinci- Italian sculptor, painter, inventor, engineer. Painted Mona Lisa, The Last Supper. -What is the Renaissance ? - What is Humanism? - Who was Marco Polo? - What did Michelangelo paint? What did he carve? - Name two paintings that Leonardo da Vinci painted. Genoa and Venice are important port cities. Florence becomes very important wool trade and banking. The Medici familywealthy bankers Artists * This man was a writer during the Renaissance who was born and raised in Florence, Italy. * He was also a poet and politician. He is known for writing “The Inferno” . Wrote the book The Prince. He advised Leaders on how they should rule. Michelangelo Leonardo da Vinci The David Sistine Chapel Learning Objective: Today we will learn how the Italian Renaissance spread beyond Italy. Johann Gutenberg- invented the printing press. William Shakespearegreatest writer in the English language. Renaissance scientists studied ancient math texts. They created the symbols for square roots and for positive (+) and negative () numbers. Studied astronomy to learn about the sun, stars, and planets. (*Earth moves around the sun.) The first book he printed was the Bible • Created over 2,000 words in the English language • Wrote more than 30 comedies, tragedies, and histories. (Plays) • Wrote famous plays like “Romeo and Juliet” and “Hamlet”. Michelangelo Marco Polo Dante Leonardo Shakespeare Machiavelli Gutenberg - What did Johann Gutenberg invent? - William Shakespeare was known as the greatest what in history? - What did Renaissance scientists study in math and what did they create? - What else did Renaissance scientists study to learn about the sun, moon, and the stars? - What did Renaissance scientists find out about what the Earth does around the sun?