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FALL OF THE AZTEC AND INCA EMPIRES Cortes – Spanish conquistador who conquered Aztecs Montezuma – emperor of Aztecs; thought Cortes was a god Pizarro- Spanish conquistador who conquered Inca Atahualpa – Inca emperor captured and killed by Pizarro 2. Conquistador – Spanish explorer arriving in Central & South America in search of gold, silver, and new lands to conquer for Spain. 3. Montezuma thought he was a god, had weapons& horses, small pox wiped out thousands, inside info from Mayan spy 4. How might the history of the Aztec people be different without the legend of the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl? Montezuma would not have welcomed Cortes into Tenochtitlan; could have had a better change at surviving 5. Why were the Aztec & Inca so easily defeated by smaller Spanish forces? Spanish had guns, cannons, & horses; small pox wiped out thousands