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Be Careful What You Ask For! By Heather Woods Many small business owners are so busy running the day-to-day operations of the company that they have little time to devote to planning for business growth. Owners know that they want sales and profits to increase, but they don’t have a clear plan to achieve those goals. Usually, throwing some money into marketing is the first step they take. Often, small business marketing efforts are guided by outsiders who have a commissioned interest in advertisements – the media sales representatives. Business owners place ads in publications because their reps offer them a spot in a special section or sign up to participate in coupon mailers because the sales rep is either likeable or aggressive. These types of decisions, made on the fly, usually result in advertisements that are directed to the wrong target market or present mixed messages regarding your business. Sure, your business may get exposure, but are you reaching your potential customers? Some business owners decide to try a new marketing angle without thoroughly assessing the possible consequences. Recently, a friend who owns a retail business read in a trade publication that e-mail marketing was a cost-effective way of reaching the market. He didn’t have e-mail information for most of his existing customers, so he decided to run an ad in the local paper offering a $25 gift certificate to everyone who sent him an e-mail asking for his electronic newsletter. The first day that the ad ran, he received 590 e-mail responses, and received over 1000 in the following days. This marketing campaign dramatically increased his email list, but it was also immensely expensive. A large percentage of the gift certificates were redeemed, resulting in a huge direct cost. However, many of those who purchased with the gift certificate were not his typical customers and had little potential to be returning shoppers. Additionally, the business owner didn’t set up his e-mail account to automatically respond to requests, so it cost him employee time in responding to over 1600 individual emails. Business owners are often poorly prepared to evaluate the actual costs and benefits of any marketing efforts that they implement. They send out mailings — using outdated mailing lists — that don’t ask for a response of any kind; they don’t track sales increases or decreases in relation to advertisement placement; and they gather information from customers that they don’t use to generate additional sales. Most frequently, small business owners don’t really know where their customers are coming from because they don’t ask! A marketing plan is a tool that can help small business owners avoid many of the mishaps that occur when they use a “fly by the seat of your pants” approach to marketing. Marketing plans help business owners establish goals and give a road map for implementing and evaluating marketing programs. All marketing should create sales opportunities for your business. Developing a plan allows small business owners to define who they are trying to reach, decide on methods to communicate with that market, map out a calendar to schedule and coordinate marketing pieces, and set up means to evaluate the effectiveness of each marketing piece. The Georgia Small Business Development Center Network can help small business owners develop marketing plans. Contact your local SBDC center – a consultant is ready to help! Business Sense Heather Woods is a business consultant in the Augusta office of the Georgia SBDC Network. To find your local SBDC, call the state office at 706-542-2762 or locate it on the web at www.sbdc.uga.edu.