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Download Chapter 7 Lesson 2- From Republic to Empire: Use notesheet
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Chapter 7: Roman Republic and Empire This will give you a guideline on what things to focus on for the next exam. Do not just use my lecture notes!! Use the textbook and handouts to further enhance your studying. Chapter 7 Lesson 1- The Rise of Rome: Use notesheet “Early Rome and Republic” and “Review and Punic Wars” handout Geography of Italy o Note important geographical features (use the map of Italy c. 500 B.C.E.) Peoples of Italy (know influences on Roman society and culture) o Etruscans o Latins o Greeks Roman Republic o Definition o Expansion of Republic (why were they successful?) Political Structure o What were the two main social groups? o Branches of government o Struggle between classes o Roman law (what was the basis for law in early Rome?) Punic Wars (264-146 B.C.E.) o Know cause of each war (1st, 2nd, and 3rd) o Identify important figures o What was the outcome each war? Chapter 7 Lesson 2- From Republic to Empire: Use notesheet “From Republic to Empire” Decline of the Republic o Causes of the decline (use notesheet!) o What changes were made to the military? End of the Republic o 1st Triumvirate (know important figures) How did Julius Caesar come to power? Dictator (definition); what was Caesar’s new title? Reforms of Julius Caesar nd o 2 Triumvirate (know important figures) Which leader became the new leader of Rome? Imperator (definition) What reforms were passed during his reign? Chapter 7 Lesson 3- The Early Roman Empire: Use “Early Roman Empire/Life in Rome” and “Roman Art, Literature, and Religion” Early Roman Emperors o What was a major concern of the Roman emperors after Augustus? o Which Roman emperor had a civil war occur after his death in 69 C.E.? The Five Good Emperors (2nd century C.E.) o Why were they called this? o Major reforms o Pax Romana (definition) Expansion of the Empire o Refer to “Roman Expansion” section on “Early Roman Empire” notesheet Roman Economy and Society o What funded the building projects in Rome? o Latifundia (definition) o Roman Family Members of the family Paterfamilia (definition) Women’s rights (what changed?) Roman Culture (compare and contrast with Greece) o Art o Architecture o Public entertainment o Literature o Religion Vocabulary: Republic: Triumvirate: Plebeian: Dictator: Patrician: Imperator: Consul: Paterfamilias: