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The importance of ecosystems Why are ecosystems important? Plants, animals and microorganisms interact to form complex webs which supply the ecosystem services upon which all life depends. With climate change a real and present danger and natural resources increasingly overexploited, human well being is ever more dependent on the remaining pockets of resilience and ecosystem health. The Ecosystem Approach to natural resource management Why do we need to engage and give a ‘voice’ to the most vulnerable? Why apply the ecosystem approach? Taking an integrated, equitable approach to sustaining or restoring ecological systems will allow nature itself to provide society’s most basic needs and the very foundations of our global economy. Access to land, clean water, adequate food and fuel is essential for people to escape poverty and prosper. Rural and coastal communities are most dependent on a healthy environment, and thus best placed to take a stewardship role in resource management. support pollution Ecosystem Services climate change Regulating Major threats to ecosystems Restoration of natural capital land conversion Provisioning civil society engagement Cultural Ecosystem-based adaptation Inadequate land use planning over- and destructive exploitation Sustainable local economy CO2 Thriving economies Improved livelihoods Food security water Security sustainable development Healthy biodiversity Climate resilience Sustainable value chains