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Transcript
Grade 6
World History
Chapter 12: Classical Greece
Lesson 1: The Golden Age of Greece
Objectives
Describe how democracy grew under Pericles.
Explain how Pericles expanded the wealth and power of Athens.
Summarize Pericles' beautification program in Athens
Vocabulary
Pericles
direct democracy
Delian League
Acropolis
Parthenon
Lesson Main Ideas
Pericles Leads Athens
Pericles Strengthens
Democracy
Paid Public Officials
Direct Democracy
Expanding the Empire
Delian League
Athens Dominates the
Delian League
Rebuilding Athens
The Acropolis
Lesson Summary
Lesson Review
1. What trait did Pericles believe was important to qualify for public service?
2. How did gaining control of the Delian League increase Athens' power?
3. Why was it important to rebuild and beautify the Acropolis in Athens?
4. How does the way Athenian citizens voted on laws compare with how U.S. Citizens vote?
5. How was the Athenian view of a citizen different from the U.S. view of a citizen?
6. What democratic changes did Pericles bring?
7. How is direct democracy different from representative democracy?
8. How did Athens become more powerful?
9. How did the power of Athens expand?
10. How did Pericles beautify Athens?
11. How did Pericles finance his program to make Athens beautiful?
Grade 6
World History
Chapter 12: Classical Greece
Lesson 2: Peloponnesian War
Objectives
Explain the reasons for war between Athens and Sparta.
Outline the events and describe the results of the Peloponnesian War.
Vocabulary
Peloponnesian War
plague
truce
trireme
Lesson Main Ideas
The Outbreak of War
Causes of the War
Athens Disliked
The War Rages
Strategies of War
Disaster Strikes Athens
Consequences of the War
The Aftermath
Lesson Summary
Lesson Review
1. Why did smaller city-states resent Athenian control?
2. What was the Peloponnesian league and who led it?
3. Why did the Greek city-states lose power after the Peloponnesian War?
4. What can happen to both sides in a war when the fighting goes on for many years?
5. What might have helped the Greek city-states to be more cooperative at the end of the Peloponnesian
War?
6. What led Athens and Sparta to fight a war?
7. What were the causes of the war between Athens and Sparta?
8. What happened during the Peloponnesian War?
9. What was the result of the Peloponnesian War?
10. What was the long-term effect of the Peloponnesian War?
Grade 6
World History
Chapter 12: Classical Greece
Lesson 3: Alexander the Great
Objectives
Describe Philip of Macedonia's conquest of Greece.
Trace the expansion of Alexander's empire across parts of Europe and Asia.
Explain the influence of Greek culture in Alexander's empire.
Vocabulary
catapult
Alexander the Great
Hellenistic
Alexandria
Lesson Main Ideas
The Kingdom of Macedonia
A Military Genius
Philip Conquers Greece
Alexander Takes Over
Alexander Defeats Persia
Alexander's Other Conquests
A Blend of Cultures
Alexandria
Lesson Summary
Lesson Review
1. What happened to Greek democratic practices when Philip of Macedonia conquered Greece?
2. Why did Alexander's empire include Central Asia but not India?
3. How did Alexander spread Greek influence in new cities he founded?
4. How did the Peloponnesian War lead to Alexander's success as a conqueror?
5. What made Hellenistic culture unique?
6. Who conquered the Greek city-states?
7. Why were the Greek city-states open to an attack by Philip?
8. How did Alexander build an empire?
9. How did culture change under Alexander's rule?
10. How did Hellenistic culture develop?
Grade 6
World History
Chapter 12: Classical Greece
Lesson 4: The Legacy of Greece
Objectives
Describe how the concepts and styles of Greek architecture and art are still influential today.
Explain he basis of Western knowledge from Greek study of logic and reason.
Trace the development of the scientific standards from Hellenistic science.
Vocabulary
drama
tragedy
comedy
ideal
philosophy
Lesson Main Ideas
The Arts and Architecture
Drama
Actors
Tragedy and Comedy
Sculpture
Architecture
Democracy Becomes Reality
Herodotus and Thucydides
the Search for Truth
Socrates
Plato and Aristotle
Science and Technology
Lesson Summary
Lesson Review
1. What qualities did Greek architects strive for in their work?
2. What teaching style is identified with Socrates, and what was it like?
3. What important discoveries about Earth, the planets, and the sun came from the scientists of Alexandria?
4. What was wrong with Ptolemy's theory?
5. Why did both Chinese and Greek thinkers develop ideas about philosophy during times of war and
disorder?