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Should suppliers market directly to end-users, or does it always inevitably lead to direct selling? We asked several suppliers what they thought, and the answers may surprise you. TO MARKET, TO MARKET I n the promotional industry, suppliers who violate the sacrosanct supplier to distributor to end-buyer supply chain by selling direct to consumers may find themselves gradually serving fewer and fewer distributor clients. While direct selling on the part of suppliers is considered anathema to the entire promotional industry, is direct marketing to end buyers equally taboo? Consider pharmaceutical companies, which market directly to consumers every day. From TV commercials to lengthy magazine spreads to website banner ads, they regularly raise awareness – often ad nauseam – to the different medications they offer so that potential patients know to ask for them by name from their physicians. Two of the most heavily marketed ones today are Pfizer’s Chantix, an anti-smoking pill, and AstraZeneca’s Farxiga, a prescription that can lower blood sugar in adults with Type 2 diabetes. It’s worth noting that both Pfizer and AstraZeneca provide customer service department contact information on their respective consumer websites. Whether it’s in the form of direct mail, TV or radio spots, digital or print advertisements or even trade shows, can direct marketing find a place in the promotional industry? Is it not just acceptable but in fact necessary on the part of suppliers, as long as it’s accompanied by the caveat that any leads are immediately directed to distributors? Or does it set a dangerous precedent that threatens to destroy the entire fabric of the industry? We asked several suppliers about their perception of direct marketing and its possible ramifications. From their diverse opinions, one thing remains clear: this remains a contentious issue with no easy answers. uski By Sara Lavend DAVID MORRISON “I spent 30 years as a distributor, and almost 10 years at Bruce Fox. Direct marketing is acceptable, as long as it comes with the promise and commitment of distributor participation. All leads must be funneled to distributors. This is a purely ethical matter; if you’re in the industry, you have to play by the rules or you’ll find yourself outside it. There might be some concern over making sure sales are being funneled equally to all distributor clients. But to do that, all you can do is ask the end-user, ‘Who’s your favorite distributor?’ That’s the only way, because distributors can’t own what they don’t have. Why should I give them a specific sale? They have to earn it. We go where the customer tells us. But not bringing in the distributor at all is killing the goose that lays the golden egg. The commitment to hold to supplier-distributor-end-user chain is the glue that holds the industry together. Without it, it all comes undone.” – David Morrison, president, DYR/Bruce Fox “There’s definitely a place for suppliers to market directly to the end-buyer. A supplier knows the facts and details that differentiate his or her product from the competition. They’re able to stir up interest in their product, which is to the benefit of both supplier and distributor. Meanwhile, there are numerous enduser shows every year as well. But ultimately, both suppliers and distributors must honor a commitment to each other. Here at RiteLine, we value our STEVEN MEYER distributor customer base and want them to remain the creative resource for marketing ideas and product solutions for buyers. To attempt to take the distributor out of the mix only invites channel issues and a customer that loses faith in the medium.” – Steven Meyer, vice president/sales & marketing, RiteLine, LLC “A supplier knows the facts and details that differentiate his or her product from the competition. Stirring up interest is to the benefit of both supplier and distributor.” STEVEN MEYER, VICE PRESIDENT OF SALES AND MARKETING AT RITELINE, LLC “I’ve never actually seen direct marketing, and we don’t engage in it here, nor do we sell direct to end-users. If a supplier does market directly to end-users, it should all be transitioned over to distributors. But then the question becomes, how do you make sure that happens? That’s the only way it can be acceptable. It becomes a slippery slope, because then suppliers will ask why they need distributors at all. I see two primary ramifications. First, the end-user ends up uneducated about what the supplier is really selling. Suppliers are GARY MOSLEY used to talking to distributors who are educated about items. If a supplier goes direct to end-users, the latter might misunderstand what the supplier is selling and say, ‘Well, I don’t want that!’ Also, another consequence is if the distributor sees direct marketing, they may think the supplier is going after their clients, and then will refuse to buy from that supplier anymore. A supplier can say, ‘Oh yes, we funnel everything to distributors.’ But if the distributor hasn’t seen any sales from them, they’ll come back with, ‘Well, I haven’t gotten any of those.’ Because of the serious ramifications, I highly doubt that direct marketing will play a significant role in the future of the industry.” – Gary Mosley, owner, Kati Sportcap “If a supplier does market directly to end-users, it should all be transitioned over to distributors. But … how do you make sure that happens? It becomes a slippery slope …” GARY MOSLEY, OWNER OF KATI SPORTCAP “I’m not fond of direct marketing. Frankly, if it persists, eventually there will be no need for the distributor. The distributor link is supBUD ROBERTS posed to serve as a sales link that also combines knowledge of the product and the ability to provide answers. The removal of that link then means the manufacturer is now spending incredible time attempting to relate totally with the end-user. I can see supplier direct marketing becoming an important aspect of the industry, eventually. Thankfully, I’m at an age where I don’t feel that I’ll have to be too concerned with it.” – Bud Roberts, president, Soyad/Prestige “I’m brand-new to the ASI market, and I sell a gun caddy and trash bag cinch. I still sell both online at their retail price on my consumer site, but distributors can take advantage of a deep discount. However, I do realize that it may be regarded as a negative by prospective distributors. I just sent out my first Email Express through ASI a few weeks ago, and I got a call right away from a distributor who loved the trash bag cinch. But he was wondering if I had a version MIKE KASBOHM of the video available that he could send to his client that didn’t point them to my website. He was afraid they’d come direct and he’d lose the sale. I explained to him that at the website I only sell at retail, and his cost is only $.69 each at just 50 pieces. He can offer 15% off and still double his money. I went on to let him know that I prefer to work through my distributors, and that if he’d like to he could let me know who he’s working with and if they come direct, I can point them back to him. But I still sensed his reluctance. Why is this threatening to him? I might end up taking down the consumer site, but it’s part of my marketing. I found it strange that a distributor would be threatened by direct marketing, which creates awareness. The distributor adds the promotional aspect to the item, so why does he feel threatened? Maybe distributors don’t want to compete with other distributors. If suppliers broaden their base with direct marketing, maybe then the playing field becomes too level. Also, there could be a concern that the supplier and end-user won’t understand each other. But conversations should all go through the distributor anyway. As a supplier, I don’t want to field questions from a lot of end-users. I want the distributor to do well. I don’t want to lose the sale for them.” – Mike Kasbohm, owner, SpecTech Inc. “Suppliers absolutely need to direct market. On a typical day selling product, when a blank apparel supplier goes on a sales call, about 85% of the shops they approach will say, ‘We only use apparel that NABEEL ADMIN our customers want us to use.’ So direct marketing is very important because a blank apparel supplier like me needs to be able to reach an end-user so they know to ask for me. I believe it’s more important to reach end-users than distributors. I personally haven’t seen direct marketing. We’re relying on wordof-mouth marketing at this point. But you could argue that you might be able to market directly to end-users when you can’t sell wholesale to them, like a group planning a family reunion. You can say, ‘Here are my goods, and they’re available at the following distributors.’ At the end of the day, I believe direct marketing has to be done by suppliers out of necessity.” – Nabeel Amin, Lane Seven Apparel Trading Sara Lavenduski is assistant editor of SGR, and its sister publications Counselor, Advantages, Wearables and Stitches.