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Honors Biology Mrs. Stewart Central Magnet School CLE 3210.1.1 Compare the structure and function of cellular organelles in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. SPI 3210.1.2 Distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells CLE 3210.1.4 Describe the processes of cell growth and reproduction. Differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell division Distinguish DNA structures between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Eukaryotes Membrane bound nucleus Membrane bound organelles Larger DNA is coiled around proteins to form chromosomes Prokaryotes NO membrane bound nucleus Nucleiod NO membrane bound organelles Smaller DNA is not coiled around proteins circular chromosome Eukaryotes Asexual reproduction The cell cycle Interphase Mitosis Prokaryotes Binary Fission DNA is NOT coiled around proteins Circular chromosome Attached to the inner surface of the plasma membrane Binary Fission •The division of a prokaryotic cell into two identical daughter cells •DNA (circular chromosome) is copied. •Cell grows to twice its normal size •Membrane pinches in toward the middle (like a cleavage furrow) •A new cell wall forms around each membrane •Eventually, the dividing prokaryote is split into two independent, identical cells Binary Fission •DNA (circular chromosome) is copied. •Cell grows to twice its normal size •Membrane pinches in toward the middle (like a cleavage furrow) Binary Fission •A new cell wall forms around each membrane •Eventually, the dividing prokaryote is split into two independent, identical cells CATS Tell your fish how this process is similar to mitosis FISH Tell your cat how this process is different from mitosis