Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Open energy system models wikipedia , lookup
100% renewable energy wikipedia , lookup
Politics of global warming wikipedia , lookup
Energiewende in Germany wikipedia , lookup
Low-carbon economy wikipedia , lookup
Business action on climate change wikipedia , lookup
Mitigation of global warming in Australia wikipedia , lookup
Energy Ambassador Support Manual [Think Energy email address] [Photo] [Name] [Title] [Organisation] [Quote of Think Energy Team member] [Quote of Think Energy Team member] [Photo] [Name] [Title] [Organisation] Table of Content 1. Introduction 2. The Role of Think Energy Ambassador 3. How can one person make a difference 4. The Think Energy Campaign 5. How to conduct an Energy Walkabout 6. Think Energy Communications Material 7. Energy FAQs – how to respond to excuses and sceptics 8. Further Information 1. Introduction The Think Energy awareness campaign aims to inform and inspire employees and residents to become more energy efficient and help you make simply changes in your everyday life – both at home and at work – to reduce your energy demand. By understanding more about the building that you work/live in and learning how your own behaviour can play a significant role in reducing the overall energy demand of the building, we hope to reduce the energy consumption by at least [insert energy target]. As part of the Think Energy Ambassador network, you are taking the initiative to motivate fellow staff/residents to become part of the bigger picture and contribute to the energy reduction targets of the city. You will help put energy on the agenda and drive other energy efficiency measures in terms of improved processes, lighting upgrades and building fabric advancements. You will act as a role model for your colleagues/neighbours and do your bit in order to save our precious environment. This Energy Ambassador Support Manual has been design to help you understand your role as Think Energy Ambassador. It provides a brief summary of what has been done to date and offers a list of resources which you can use to learn more about energy-efficiency. … 2. The Role of a Think Energy Ambassador Energy Ambassadors are volunteers who are absolutely vital to the success of the Think Energy campaign. They promote the key messages of the campaign in their geographical or departmental area, encouraging everyone to share responsibility for the environmental impact we all have. They act as ‘eyes and ears’ of the campaign, in their local area, as well as acting as a conduit for campaign materials and initiatives. What exactly will I have to do? As a good Think Energy Ambassador, you will: Be proactive in promoting sustainable practices in your area. Present ideas to the Think Energy team. These might be your own ideas or suggestions from colleagues/neighbours. Conduct energy walkabouts to identify good practice and potential savings. These can be accompanied by a member of the Think Energy team. Raise awareness to colleagues/neighbours in your area about sustainability matters and advice on best practice Act as a local contact point for Think Energy communication material How much time will it take? The role of Think Energy Ambassador need not take up much of your time. Because the role is primarily about talking to colleagues/neighbours and noticing what’s happening in your area, it is something that most of us already do and a lot of it is common sense. From time to time you may wish to conduct an energy walkabout or a discussion group for your colleagues/neighbours. Unless you work in a very large department/live in a large building, walkabouts take no more than 30 minutes, and happen as and when you feel they are necessary (we suggest you have a look around and use the opportunity to remind colleagues/neighbours of behavioural changes monthly). You will also have the full support of the Think Energy Team. What support will I get? As Think Energy Ambassador you will receive training on how to save energy at home and at work. The programme will help you identify where you can make changes in your personal life to reduce your energy demand and lower your energy bills. This will make it easier for you to apply similar habits at work and make suggestions to your colleagues or neighbours. As a Think Energy Ambassadors, you will carry on the energy-saving message in your area and help train others with the support of your Guide to Energy Efficiency. The Think Energy Team will meet you on a regular basis. We will listen to any ideas and suggestions you may have and offer support where you need it. Every person is different and if you have specific training needs, we would be delighted to hear from you. We will bring in outside experts to help us all learn and develop our skills. … 3. How can one person make a difference? The climate change debate is a very complicated one and can leave you pessimistic and overwhelmed. Doomsday scenarios have been drawn up by the media in recent years with Hollywood films such as The Inconvenient Truth (2006) and The 11th Hour (2007) showing the devastating effects that climate change can have on the world’s population – fuelling our fears with images of natural disasters and emphasising its catastrophic scale. It can leave wonder how a single person can make a difference at all. Think global, act local This popular slogan among environmentalists highlights the need to act on a local, grassroots level. Although there are millions of people who want to change the world or save the rainforests, there are far too few that take individual responsibility and do what they can on a local level. Personal change is the first and most important step to action! It seems an obvious solution to invest in upgrades of lighting systems, energy efficient building fabrics and renewable energies in order to lower your carbon emissions. However, did you know that behavioural change has one of the highest returns on investment for emission reduction activities? The benefits of behavioural change can be very fast, unlike major infrastructure changes that can take years, or even decades – a 1% gain today is worth more than a 1% gain tomorrow. The graph below was produced as part of the Carbon Disclosure Project (2012) which analysed 800 different carbon reduction activities of a sample of 256 companies. It shows that low hanging fruit such as behavioural change have a very high internal rate of return (IRR) as well as generate significant CO2 reductions. Source: Carbon Disclosure Project (2012, p.6) Carbon reductions generate positive ROI - Carbon Action report 2012 No one expects you to become a “green warrior” overnight and start taking on the climate change sceptics in lengthy debates. It is important to realise that each person has a specific skillset which can help make a difference! Whether you wish to spread the word among your colleagues/neighbours, quietly get involved in an advisory role and help distribute or produce communications material or wish to make some hands-on changes in your neighbourhood/workplace – each Think Energy Ambassador is equally important. Example of Kilbarrack Fire Station, Ireland Neil McCabe, fire fighter at Kilbarrack Fire Station in Dublin proves how one man’s action made a big … difference. He took initiative and together with his colleagues created the world's first zero-carbon fire station. While working his normal shift hours as a firefighter, Neil drew up a Green Plan© for Kilbarrack Fire Station and managed to reduce the station’s energy consumption by 80 percent, which resulted in cost savings of €50,000 a year. By installing a rainwater harvesting system, replacing the heating system and retrofitting the station with sustainably sourced material, he has not only improved the working environment for his fellow firefighters but also picked up numerous awards for his achievements, among them the National Green Leader Award at The Green Awards Ireland 2011. Kilbarrack Fire Station has removed the “we must do something” approach and replaced it with actual actions and sustainable technologies. The station has received international recognition from the European Commission with a visit from Connie Hedegaard, European Commissioner for Climate Action. The Green Plan© is a means to secure a better understanding of sustainability and the production of greenhouse gases. It is a comprehens ive plan outlining the problems identified, the actions taken and to be undertaken and the achievements attained to date under the following themes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Energy Water Waste Biodiversity Transport Society Procurement … 4. The Think Energy Campaign The Think Energy campaign focuses on the need to reduce energy demand, recognising that fossil fuels are used in every process of our life – including water consumption and waste production. [Include outcomes of the energy walkabout/ energy audit] Think Energy Development Example: In Dublin City Council’s Civic Offices, a night-time energy audit was conducted at the beginning of the campaign to identify areas where energy savings could be made. 14 volunteers from both Codema and Dublin City Council surveyed every office in the building noting if office equipment and lights were left on, off or on standby mode. This information was recorded on individual survey sheets for each office where the block, floor and department of each were recorded. Please use Think Energy Walkabout Checklist [Insert survey results – ideally as graphs] Think Energy Development Example: While the majority of computer work stations were switched off at night, 33% of them were either left on standby mode or on full power. 60% of PC monitors were also left on standby or on full power during the night audit in Civic Offices. Additionally, the Think Energy Awareness Survey was conducted to identify current awareness and motivation of saving energy in the community/workplace. [insert survey results] Think Energy Development Example: In Dublin City Council’s Civic Offices, 85% of survey respondents agreed that energy saving is very important to Dublin City Council. A further 94% felt that everyone is responsible for energy management within the Council, with lights (69%), computers (53%) and heating (33%) identified as the main problem areas for energy wastage. Following the initial surveys, a campaign strategy was developed and the following activities were implemented throughout the year: Think Energy Activities to date [Explain what activities have taken place to date] … The Think Energy Team initiated the energy awareness campaign in [add company/community] and is responsible for the planning and running of it. Its members are made up of [add residents/employees names]. They are the key decision-makers of the campaign. The key contact for the campaign is [add name, title and company or address], who coordinates the communication of the campaign. Please contact the Think Energy Team via the campaign’s email address: [insert Think Energy email address] Useful things to know about Think Energy: Think Energy Ambassadors are being appointed across the organisation/community so you are part of a larger team. Energy Ambassadors will receive training for their role and will be supported by the Think Energy Team to help train others Regular communications will keep you up-to-date with energy events locally and globally, and catch-up events and seminars will be arranged for Think Energy Ambassadors to get together in support of their role. Think Energy campaign updates will appear on the Think Energy Online Hub as well as intranet, newsletter, direct emails and in team briefs. [insert appropriate communication channels] Energy walkabouts will take place in our buildings. … 5. How to conduct an Energy Walkabout Conducting energy walkabouts is an important part of being a Think Energy Ambassador. Walkabouts are short visits around a building or department to assess the potential for improving energy-saving practice. They are important for three reasons. Walkabouts: promote energy awareness demonstrate the organisation’s commitment to the Think Energy campaign raise your profile as a Think Energy Ambassador. As part of the Energy Ambassador training, you will be trained to know what to look for on a walkabout and what kind of questions to ask yourself. The first walkabout may take slightly longer but once you know what you are looking for future walkabouts may be conducted quickly. You will be equipped with an energy checklist. In your office or department, you may find that some of the questions on the checklist are not applicable. We therefore encourage you to customise the walkabouts to your own needs or get a Think Energy team member involved in conducting the walk with you. Most of the measures are simple good housekeeping measures which can be implemented immediately. Other measures are low cost (e.g. fitting timers, pipe insulation or draught proofing) and will involve contacting facility management. In relation to lighting it is important to ensure that health and safety is not compromised by switching off lights in areas of potential risk (e.g. in stairwells). Similarly do not compromise hygiene or infection control standards when attempting to reduce water consumption. Please pass on your completed walkabout checklists to the Think Energy team and flag any ongoing issues. This will ensure any technical issues are addressed, and will allow accurate monitoring of the campaign. … 6. Think Energy Communications Material As explained earlier in this manual, throughout the Think Energy campaign, materials will be produced to assist with spreading the energy-saving message to a broader scope of audience. We believe that posters and booklets (such as this one), when used alongside the face-to-face contact of a local Think Energy Ambassador, can be an effective method of communication. Of course, printing materials does have an environmental impact, but here are a few reasons why we feel it important to do so. Not everyone in our organisation/community has access to a PC or the internet so it is another way of helping people to make a difference. The materials will be available on the internet but we want to avoid people printing them off in bulk as this would be less environmentally friendly than rationalising production centrally. Much of the information provided is about saving energy at home as well as at work. We want you to take this information home and share the savings advice with the whole family. So it is important that some documents are portable. If you have finished with any of the materials, rather than binning them, you can return them to the Think Energy Team who will recycle it to other staff/neighbours A limited number of copies have been printed of each item and it is not mandatory to take a copy. In fact, Think Energy Ambassadors are being recruited to help with the campaign and one of their roles will be to distribute Think Energy campaign literature so that people have access to the materials without too many having to be printed. As staff/residents take action on the advice in the booklet significant savings in energy, water, cost and CO2 will be achieved at home and work. These savings will greatly outweigh the environmental cost of their production. Posters As part of your role we may ask you to distribute certain materials, specifically posters. This is because we want to ensure there is not an excessive amount produced, and that those printed are used to their maximum effect. When putting up posters, please remember these points: Display posters at eye-level in areas where people stay still for more than a couple of seconds. Examples include kitchen areas, lift lobbies, reception areas, the back of toilet doors or next to the photocopier. People often ignore posters on corridor walls because they are walking. Don’t display too many posters at once. Posters can be a powerful source of communication if they are regularly rotated. When new posters are supplied to you, please change the existing posters swiftly. Don’t throw old posters away – keep them safe as they will be rotated further as the campaign progresses. Please use noticeboards where possible or use a small amount of blue tack to keep the walls in good shape. … 7. Energy FAQs – how to respond to excuses and sceptics This section will help you answer some questions, and rectify some misconceptions, that many people have about energy issues. It is to help raise peoples’ awareness regarding energy, so that they become more motivated to save it! If during the course of the Think Energy campaign, you find people are asking different questions, please let the Think Energy team know so that they can support you in providing accurate answers. 1. Is it better to leave fluorescent lights on rather than switching them off when not needed? It is not better to leave them on. Unfortunately, this is a common misunderstanding. People who promote leaving lights on are probably well meaning, but wrong. Usually people believe it takes a lot of energy to start up a fluorescent and secondly, that switching on/off lights reduces the lamp life and there is the expense of replacing the lamp. The energy consumed to start a typical lamp is the equivalent of 2 seconds running time. So it is wrong to say it takes a lot of power to start them. (It is true there is a current surge but this takes place in less than one-eighth of a second and because it happens so quickly it takes very little energy). It is also true that switching on/off fluorescents reduces lamp life but lamps are designed to be switched on/off up to seven times a day without any effect on their life. Think about how many times a day your colleagues switch on/off to save energy. The advice therefore is simple; if the light is going to be on for more than two seconds in an unoccupied area, turn it off! 2. My radiator doesn’t work – it’s cold even though it’s set to full Many radiators have Thermostatic Radiator Valves (TRVs) similar to the one in the diagram. This is an automatic device to provide local heating control. A temperature sensor is in the head of the TRV and the valve has a range of settings. If a setting is selected and the room temperature falls below the setting the valve opens to allow more hot water into the radiator to heat the room. Conversely if the room overheats the valve restricts the water flow automatically so less heat is given off by the radiator. So once a sensible setting is selected it is best to leave the TRV to do its job. Turning off the TRV (to frost setting) will save energy but the following day the room will be cold. So it is best to let the TRV do its job. The time the heating is on is set by the controls for the heating system. So if the heating is on when the space is unoccupied, the controls need adjusting not the TRV. Also, many heating systems are fitted with weather compensation control. This monitors the outside temperature and controls the temperature of the water to radiators to avoid overheating. On a very cold day when the outside temperature is -3ºC, the hot water temperature might be at 80ºC. On a mild day (say 12ºC) the hot water temperature might be at 40ºC. So if the radiators are warm rather than hot it may well be that the compensator is working correctly! This means your building will not get overheated. 3. Should I fit solar panels or a wind turbine at home to make me more energy efficient? Fitting solar panels or a wind turbine will generate some power, but before considering self-generation of electricity it … is sensible to become as energy efficient as possible by implementing simple no cost and low cost measures first. These might include switching off lights and items on standby, using low energy lights and energy efficient appliances, fitting a timer to an immersion heater or installing automatic lighting controls. By reducing demand you will reduce the electricity you use. The cost of these measures will be cheaper than investing in a turbine which has a payback of 15 years for average urban wind speeds. So, make your home as energy efficient as possible by low cost measures before investing in relatively high cost renewable technology. Once you are more energy efficient, your investment in renewable technology may pay off! 4. What’s wrong with climate change? We could do with a bit more sun. This is wrong for a number of reasons: First of all, it’s necessary to explain that the ‘climate’ is not the same as the ‘weather’. Climate cycles take place over decades, centuries, even millions of years. As we know from leaving the house on a sunny morning without an umbrella only to get caught in a downpour a few hours later, the weather can change its pattern in a day and is therefore on a much shorter timescale. Weather is also something we experience locally whereas the climate is widespread across the world and the impacts of change will be unevenly felt. More often we are experiencing very cold winters and it’s easy to think that the planet isn’t warming. This is in part due to the melting of ice caps which affect the Gulf Stream, the Atlantic current which gives Ireland a temperate climate. So ironically Ireland may get considerably colder during the winter and therefore we may need far more insulation. Globally the long term trend is that we are getting warmer and the last decade has been the warmest ever recorded and temperatures are still set to rise. Even if global warming could benefit Ireland, it is irresponsible to encourage it or say it does not matter with 150,000 people dying each year as a result of climate change. The first major impacts of climate change are already being felt in developing countries where populations are already vulnerable to flooding, starvation and disease. 5. What’s the point of saving energy when China is using so much? Though China’s total emissions are high (they are the world’s biggest polluter), they’re spread between 1.3 billion people – almost one-fifth of the world’s population. In terms of emissions per person, China isn’t too bad at all – lower than, say, Algeria, Jamaica and Uzbekistan. The average Chinese person is responsible for less than half the CO 2 of the average Briton and five times less than the average American. In truth, China’s reputation as a climate criminal is the result of it being so huge and populous. If the same area consisted of ten separate countries, its emissions would probably rarely get a mention in the world press. Also, it’s important to remember that current emissions are only a small part of the picture. Harmful gases such as CO 2 typically remain in the atmosphere for around 100 years after release. That means that the majority of the carbon currently warming the atmosphere was emitted before China’s economic rise. Taking CO2 emissions since the 1800s, the US is responsible for 28% of the total, with Europe and Russia accounting for another 25%. China contributes just 8%, despite its far bigger population. And yet another reason why we shouldn’t blame China is because a large slice of their emissions is caused by demand for manufactured goods by the West. Is it fair that China is held accountable for the CO2 released from a factory producing clothes, toys, tables, TVs, gaming consoles or washing … machines for Europe or America? Something to think about when you next see a Made in China label. 6. Low energy lights are low quality and expensive There are many myths surrounding low energy lights. Let’s have a look at some of them: They’re too dim Historically, many low energy bulbs did produce rather weak, cold and unnatural-looking light. But times have changed and modern eco lamps produce bright, yellow light that is just as pleasant as incandescent lighting. Most modern low energy lamps now turn on within a second, without flickering. But it’s true that they can take a few seconds to reach their maximum light levels, especially in a cold room. In fact, you can select any colour you want – warm, medium or cool looking lamps. They’re too expensive Prices have plummeted in recent years and, thanks to subsidy schemes, high quality lamps are available at much more affordable prices. The more obscure eco lamps are a little more expensive, but still excellent value if taken into consideration how long they last and the comparative cost of using regular bulbs. They use more energy in production than regular bulbs and contain polluting mercury Energy saving lamps take around four times more energy to make than regular incandescent bulbs do. But they last 10 to 15 times longer, so they can actually help reduce the total energy used in light bulb manufacture and distribution, as well as reducing waste when it comes to disposal. It’s true that low energy bulbs contain tiny quantities of mercury (around 100–300 times less than you’d get in a thermometer). However, this can be safely disposed of by taking old bulbs to your local recycling centre. The largest source of mercury in the air is the burning of fossil fuels for energy. Provided they’re properly disposed of, low energy bulbs can help reduce the amount of mercury energy entering the atmosphere by cutting the demand for electricity. They’re ugly and you can’t dim them The range on the market has dramatically increased and there are now plenty of regular-looking eco bulbs, available in globe, candle and other shapes. Recent technology also means you can now buy fully dimmable low energy bulbs. They’re more expensive than regular eco bulbs but they can still save you plenty of money in the long run. … 7. Does a shower always save more energy/water than a bath? Not always. It depends on your shower type, water pressure and how long you take. A full bath can hold up to 150 litres of water and spending just 5 minutes in the shower can use ⅓ of this. Shower throughput can range from 3 litres to 30 litres per minute, with power showers the most energy intensive. The most common shower type produces 9 litres a minute. With the average person taking 10 minutes in the shower, this should be less than a bath, as long as it’s not a power shower. Replacing a showerhead that projects more than 16 litres per minute and taking showers lasting less than 10 minutes will result in greater CO2 savings. And, to dispel another myth, women only shower for 39 seconds longer than men! 8. I haven’t any time to be environmentally friendly Becoming ‘green’ does not take much time at all. Cycling to work is often quicker than sitting in a traffic jam. Choosing the correct bin for waste takes a split-second decision. Turning things off, again, does not take time. We’re not asking people to make radical changes to their lifestyles, merely to think about environmental impact when making decisions so that we incorporate good practice. This can be as simple as boiling only the water needed in the kettle, which will actually save time, or bringing lunch to work in a plastic box rather than aluminium foil, cling film or purchasing it in plastic packets. Every little action can create or save waste. Even being a Think Energy Ambassador does not require large amounts of time. Simply keep your eyes and ears open, report any ideas or suggestions you have and raise the profile of the campaign in your area through talking to colleagues. If we all do something, much can be achieved. So no matter how little time you have, just changing one action for the better will add to our collective success. … 8. Further Information If, at any point during the Think Energy campaign, you would like to know more about environmental issues either globally or locally, there are many resources available to you. Here are a few suggestions. Websites There are a multitude of various websites to give you information, whether you want to know more about the broad environmental issues that underpin this campaign, or how to lessen your own personal impact. The following page shows a few of the best:www.skepticalscience.com A brilliant website which deals with all the arguments a climate change sceptic can ever throw at you. It really is worth a look! www.stopfoodwaste.ie Around one third of all food produced is thrown away unused. With so much widespread hunger in the world this is a shocking statistic. Packed full of recipes and top tips to use all the food we buy, this site is a must-read to prevent waste and save money. www.ipcc.ch For those wanting to back up your arguments against climate sceptics, this is THE resource for climate change science. Established by the UN and the World Meteorological Organisation, the IPCC is a body of independent scientists that advises governments on what the future might hold. Whilst the reports are lengthy, the summaries provide excellent facts with useful graphs/diagrams to clearly convey the message. And with only 1% of scientists polled as nonbelievers in climate change being partly due to human activity, this website is great stuff from scientists at the cutting edge of climate change theories. www.greenhome.ie The Green Home website aims to provide householders with the most current and up to date tips and advice and relevant links on ways to reduce waste, conserve water and energy around the house and to use more sustainable travel options. www.seai.ie/Power_of_One A Home Energy Survey can be found on the website of the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland. You can also find the available grants for retrofitting your home (e.g. Better Energy Homes scheme) and other useful energy saving tips. www.epa.ie/irelandsenvironment/climatechange The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) offers a range of climate change resources on their website including current state and impact, divers and pressures as well as outlook. http://purchase.ie A fantastic website to equip yourself with products which can make your home more energy efficient including eco-kettle, chimney balloons, watersaving shower-heads and eco-gadgets for your kids. … Intranet [www.codema.ie/thinkenergy] You can access the Think Energy Online Hub where you will find useful energy-saving tips from your fellow Energy Ambassadors, information on upcoming events as well as other useful resources on climate change and energy-savings. Books Sustainable Energy – Without the Hot Air (2009) by David MacKay David MacKay FRS is a Professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Cambridge who studied Natural Sciences. Whilst this book can be purchased in paperback or hardback, Prof MacKay insisted that it be made available for free on the internet because “sustainable energy is important”. A fabulous read, this book delivers a no-nonsense approach to a sustainable present and future which is both entertaining and refreshing. The text is crystal clear, the graphs understandable and the author proves the science behind the research and myths that are behind climate change and energy consumption. Free download at www.withouthotair.com A Good Life (2005) by Leo Hickman The ideal book for anyone who wants guidance on making choices that will benefit them, their family and the planet. Printed on recycled paper using vegetable inks and researched to the n-th degree this is the result of Hickman's work as a columnist for The Guardian newspaper. Browsing through this book you will be fascinated and entertained by such erudite snippets of information as - driving an SUV instead of a 'normal' car wastes more energy than leaving your fridge door open for 6 years, or a television switched on for 28 years (surely that would be enough Coronation Street for anybody?). The book is undoubtedly a superb resource for journalists, writers, environmental campaigners, or for anyone curious to know more about the issues that are becoming increasingly prevalent in the news these days - everything from battery chicken farming to the Peak Oil crisis. Literally thousands of facts and figures are clearly presented and thoroughly indexed with their sources. www.edenstore.co.uk The Rough Guide to Ethical Living (2006) by Duncan Clark Climate change, sweatshops, fair-trade, ethical investment, organic food... life can sometimes seem like a moral minefield. Which products and companies should we support or avoid? And which "ethical" claims can we trust? The Rough Guide to Ethical Living cuts through the ‘greenwash’ to answer these and many other questions. From tea to trainers and pensions to plane-tickets, the guide looks at all the problems and ethical options. With recommended websites, books and magazines plus tips on reducing your carbon footprint at home and on the road, this book is the essential handbook for responsible consumers. www.roughguides.com Six Degrees: Our Future on a Hotter Planet (2007) by Mark Lynas It's hard to understand how there could be any climate change "sceptics" remaining. Perhaps they have failed to comprehend the long view of what the … circumstances are. What does an increase in global temperatures really mean? Mark Lynas has culled the massive number of reports on the topic and here woven them into a comprehensive picture of likely futures for this planet. In this effective work, he lines out what the changes in our biosphere are likely to be over the next decade. It's a chilling account and one that should be in the hands of every industrialist, policy-maker and tax-paying consumer. The premise for the book is immediately appealing- the amount of current research out there to grasp can be daunting (in number and complexity) but Lynas has done all the hard work and compiled a sort of global overview of what we can expect in the near future- degree by frightening degree. Every statement is backed up with a source and he writes with neither dreamy optimism nor tiresome depression - just inspiring urgency. It’s Not Easy Being Green (2006) by Dick Strawbridge The Strawbridge family moved from Worcestershire to eke out a sustainable life in Cornwall. This book gives good links and advice on how to minimise your waste, reduce your water consumption, rescue battery hens, grow your own food, keep bees, harness renewable energy and even stop junk mail! Even better than the TV series, this book will encourage you to alter your life without losing 21st century comforts. The Energy Efficient Waterfield Reducing energy increasing importance, aimed at reducing energy standards for renovated. Energybecome ever more comprehensive outline Home – A complete guide (2011) by Patrick consumption and costs is an issue of everand European as well as international legislation carbon emissions is tightening up minimum new buildings and those being extended or saving measures in the home will, therefore, cost-effective throughout our lifetimes. Find a of them in this book. Yes! 50 Secrets from the Science of Persuasion (2007) by Robert Cialdini Every day we face the challenge of persuading others to do what we want. But what makes people say “yes” to our requests? Examples involving the 6 key principles of persuasion: Reciprocity, commitment and consistency, social proof, authority, liking, and scarcity. Many of the examples have an environmental flavour – e.g. the hotel towels re-use experiment, the phenomenon of the “magnetic middle” for the householders’ energy consumption. Each chapter title is a question e.g. “When can asking for a little can go a long way?” and demonstrates this with the results of experiments. Thinking Fast and Slow (2011) by Daniel Kahneman Due to our evolutionary instincts for survival we are not as rational in our decision making as we like to think. Kahneman describes the two different ways the brain forms thoughts: System 1: Fast, automatic, frequent, emotional, stereotypic, subconscious System 2: Slow, effortful, infrequent, logical, calculating, conscious … Experiments highlight the differences between these two thought processes, and how they arrive at different results even given the same inputs. Concepts include attention, laziness, association, priming, jumping to conclusions and how one forms judgements. The Burning Question (2013) by Mike Berners-Lee & Duncan Clark This book reveals climate change to be the most fascinating, scientific, political and social puzzle in history. The solutions we assume will help aren’t working, reductions in one place lead to increases elsewhere. To avoid catastrophic climate change the world will have to leave about half the remaining fossil fuel reserves in the ground. How can this be done? What mix of politics, psychology, economics and technology might be required? How will carbon cuts affect the global economy? Will we wake up to the threat in time? And who can do what to make it all happen? This book makes sense of the biggest challenge of the century. [company logo] Contact: [Name] [Title] [Address] [Telephone number] [Email address] [company logo] Contact: [Name] [Title] [Address] [Telephone number] [Email address] … …