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Transcript
JEOPARDY REVIEW GAME EXAM #1 EKG INTERPRETATION By the end of an 85 year old person’s life, their heart will have beat how many times? How much does the average heart weigh? During diastole, the aortic valve is? Which valve regulates blood flow between the Left Atrium and the Left Ventricle? What is the minimum amount of points that may be connected by electrical leads to produce an EKG? One small box on an EKG recording represents how many seconds? What is the outer layer of the heart wall called? The double-layered membrane that surrounds your heart like a sac is called what? Which valve regulate blood flow between the right atrium and the right ventricle? What is another name for the Tricuspid Valve? What is the heart’s largest artery? Name the two main branches off of the Left Coronary Artery What is the chronic disease in which thickening, hardening and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls results in impaired blood circulation? A constriction or narrowing of a blood vessel is called what? What is the heart’s natural pacemaker? What is the His-Purkinje System comprised of? What is it called when blood is pushed through the tricuspid and mitral valves into the resting lower chambers? If the Atria is pacing the heart, what is the range in heart beat? What marks the end of the P-wave? SA node, AV node, His Bundle, Bundles Branches or Purkinje Fibers? Define the PR interval What is the ‘Normal Range’ for the PR interval? What does the T-wave represent on an EKG? What is the nickname used to describe a highly stenotic left main coronary artery? What is the name of the middle layer of the heart wall called? Blood is supplied to the heart by its own vascular system, known as what? If the His-Purkinje System is beating the heart, what will the heart rate range be? How many electrodes does a patient have on during a 12-lead EKG? Define the QT interval FINAL JEOPARDY BONUS ROUND Name ALL the things that you can learn from a routine EKG Name ALL the things that you can learn from a routine EKG 1. HR 2. Rhythm 3. Size of chambers 4. Function of chambers 5. Cause of unexplained chest pain 6. Prior problems (MI) 7. Side effects to medications / Are they working properly? 8. Check for mechanical devices (pacemaker/ICD) Name all 16 steps in the circulation of blood flow…in the correct order 16 STEPS IN THE CIRCULATION OF BLOOD FLOW 1. Non oxygenated blood enters the superior & inferior vena cava 2. Right Atrium 3. Tricuspid Valve 4. Right Ventricle 5. Pulmonic/Pulmonary Valve 6. Pulmonary Artery 7. Pulmonary Arterioles 8. Pulmonary Capillaries 9. Exchange of CO2 – blood becomes oxygenated 10. Pulmonary Vein 11. Left Atrium 12. Mitral Valve 13. Left Ventricle 14. Aortic Valve 15. Aorta 16. Oxygenated blood is pumped to the entire body Name IN DETAIL ALL 7-steps to EKG Interpretation (tell me what is normal) 7 STEPS TO EKG INTERPRETATION 1. HR = (bpm) 2. Rhythm = regular vs. irregular 3. P-wave = present or not present (upright or upside-down) 4. PR Ratio = 1:1 Yes or No 5. PR Interval = Normal (.12 - .20 seconds) or Abnormal 6. QRS Complex = Normal (.04 - .12 seconds) or Abnormal 7. QT Interval = Normal (<.44 seconds) or Abnormal