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Oxygenated Deoxygenated Relating to the lungs The valve which prevents backflow from the pulmonary artery to the right ventricle Pulmonary vein Separates the two sides of the heart, keeping oxygenated and deoxygenated blood apart. Pulmonary artery Blood vessels on the surface of the heart which supply the Aorta Vena cava Blood without oxygen (usually coloured blue on a diagram) heart itself with blood. The valve which prevents backflow from the right ventricle to the right atrium Ventricle The major blood vessel which carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body. Atrium Mitral valve Tricuspid valve Relating to the body One of the bottom two chambers of the heart Blood with oxygen (usually coloured red on a diagram) Pulmonary valve One of the top two chambers of the heart Aortic valve Blood vessel which returns with oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium Septum The muscle of the heart, cardiac muscle which never fatigues (gets tired) Myocardium Blood vessel which leaves the right ventricle transporting deoxygenated blood to the lungs Pulmonary Valve which prevents backflow from the aorta to the left ventricle Systemic The valve which prevents backflow from the left ventricle to the left atrium Coronary artery The major blood vessel which returns deoxygenated blood to the heart from the body