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Chapter 3, Lessons 1, 4, 5, 6, and 9 (featuring Nemo and his friends from “The Seas” attraction at EPCOT Center in Walt Disney World Chapter 3, Lesson 1, Page 58 What is a Pronoun? A pronoun is a word that is used in place of a noun or another pronoun. A pronoun can refer to a person, place, thing, or idea. The word that a pronoun refers to is called its antecedent. Examples: Ramon visited Death Valley, and he was impressed. Death Valley is mysterious. It is silent. Personal Pronouns Pronouns such as we, I, he, them, and it are called personal pronouns. Personal pronouns have a variety of forms to indicate different persons, numbers, and cases. THIS CHART NEEDS TO GO ON YOUR GREEN WORKSHEET!!!! Personal Pronouns Subject Object Possessive Singular First Person I Second Person you me you my, mine your, yours Third Person him, her, it his, her, hers, its us you them our, ours your, yours their, theirs he, she, it Plural First person we Second Person you Third Person they Dory says: “Don’t forget: there are NO apostrophes in a possessive pronoun!” Chapter 3, Lesson 4, Page 65 “Mine! Mine! Mine!” What is a Possessive Pronoun? A possessive pronoun is a pronoun used to show ownership or relationship. The possessive pronouns my, your, her, his, its, our, and their come before nouns. The possessive pronouns mine, yours, hers, his, ours, and theirs can stand alone in a sentence. THIS CHART NEEDS TO GO ON YOUR GREEN WORKSHEET!!!! Possessive Pronouns Singular my, mine your, yours her, hers, his, its Plural our, ours your, yours their, theirs Dory says: “Don’t forget: there are NO apostrophes in a possessive pronoun!” Chapter 3, Lesson 5, Page 68 What are Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns? A pronoun that ends in self or selves is either a reflexive or intensive pronoun. THIS CHART NEEDS TO GO ON YOUR GREEN WORKSHEET!!!! Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns myself yourself herself, himself, itself ourselves yourselves themselves Reflexive Pronouns A reflexive pronoun refers back to the subject and directs the action of the verb back to the subject. Reflexive pronouns are necessary to the meaning of the sentence – you need it so the sentence makes sense. Example – Houdini called himself a master escape artist. Intensive Pronouns An intensive pronoun emphasizes a noun or another pronoun in the sentence. They are not necessary to the meaning of the sentence – you can take them out and the sentence will still make sense. Example – I myself like to perform magic tricks. Chapter 3, Lesson 6, Page 70 Interrogative Pronouns An interrogative pronoun is used to introduce a question. Examples: Who made up this riddle? Which riddle are you talking about? What riddle book did you read? THIS CHART NEEDS TO GO ON YOUR GREEN WORKSHEET!!!! Using Interrogative Pronouns Interrogative Use Pronoun who, whom refers to people what refers to things which refers to people or things whose indicates ownership or relationship Who vs. Whom Who is always the subject of the sentence. It is the person doing the action. Whom is used as the person that is receiving the action. Demonstrative Pronouns A demonstrative pronoun points out a person, place, thing, or idea. The demonstrative pronouns – this, that, these, those – are used alone in a sentence. This is Nemo and his father. That is the ocean they live in. Those are their friends. Chapter 3, Lesson 8, Page 76 Indefinite Pronouns An indefinite pronoun does not refer to a specific person, place, thing or idea. Indefinite pronouns do not have antecedents. Examples: Something unusual is going on in Disney World. Some indefinite pronouns are always singular, some are always plural, and some can be either singular or plural. THIS CHART NEEDS TO GO ON YOUR GREEN WORKSHEET!!!! Indefinite Pronouns Singular Plural Singular or Plural another neither both all anybody nobody few any anyone no one many most anything nothing several none each one either somebody everybody someone everyone something everything some Any pronoun containing one, thing or body is SINGULAR. Singular Indefinite Pronouns Use a singular personal pronoun to refer to a singular indefinite pronoun. Example: Everyone took his or her camera. Plural Indefinite Pronouns Use a plural personal pronoun to refer to a plural indefinite pronoun. Example: Several reported their sightings of the monster. Singular or Plural Indefinite Pronouns Some indefinite pronouns can be singular or plural. The phrase that follows the indefinite pronoun will often tell you whether the pronoun is singular or plural. Example: Most of the monster story has its origin in fantasy. Dory says: “Don’t forget: there are NO apostrophes in a possessive pronoun!” Remember: You will have a test on pronouns on Friday, October 15th!