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The Renaissance Moves North Answer: What does Renaissance Mean? What is a Patron? Where did the Renaissance start? The Renaissance Spreads Renaissance Ideas and Art Spread North in the 1400 and 1500s. Northern Europe Took Longer to Recover from the Bubonic Plague. Albrecht Durer Albrecht Durer “The German Leonardo” Studied in Italy Brings Ideas Back to Germany Famous for Portraits Northern Humanists Erasmus Sir Stressed Education and Appreciation for Greek and Roman Learning Critical of the Church In Praise of Folly Thomas More Wants Social Reform Describes Perfect Society in Utopia Vernacular Everyday Language of the People During Northern Renaissance Books Began to Be Written in Vernacular as well as Latin. More People Could Read in Vernacular William Shakespeare Writes 37 Plays Adds 1,700 Words to the English Language Macbeth, Caesar, Romeo and Juliet Plays are still performed and read today! Johann Gutenberg From Germany Brings the Printing Press to Europe Uses Movable Type to Print Bibles Effects of the Printing Press Books Become Cheaper and Easier to Make. People Become More Educated More European Learned to Read and Write Printed Bibles Spreads Religious Ideas but Challenges the Authority of the Catholic Church The Printing Press People Interpret Bible on Their Own. Church Loses Power. Leads to the Reformation or Split in the Church Between Catholics and Protestants. Answer: What is Vernacular? What were the effects of the introduction of the Printing Press in Europe? How did the Printing Press Effect the Power of the Church?