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8TH GRADE PACING GUIDE MATH INNOVATIONS UNIT 3: PROVE IT November-Christmas Break Standards: 8.EE.2: Use square root and cube root symbols to represent solutions to equations of the form x 2 = p and x3 = p, where p is a positive rational number. Evaluate square roots of small perfect squares and cube roots of small perfect cubes. Know that the square root of 2 is irrational. 8.NS.1: Know that numbers that are not rational are called irrational. Understand informally that every number has a decimal expansion; for rational numbers, show that the decimal expansion repeats eventually, and convert a decimal expansion which repeats eventually into a rational number. 8.NS.2: Use rational approximations of irrational numbers to compare the size of irrational numbers, locate them approximately on a number line diagram, and estimate the value of expressions (e.g., π2). For example, by truncating the decimal expansion of √2, show that √2 is between 1 and 2, then between 1.4 and 1.5, and explain how to continue on to get better approximations. 8.G.6: Explain a proof of the Pythagorean Theorem and it’s converse. 8.G.7: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine unknown side lengths in right triangles in real-world and mathematical problems in two and three dimensions. 8.G.8: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find the distance between two points in a coordinate system. Standard/Target 8.G.6 Knowledge Target: Explain a proof of the Pythagorean Theorem. Percent Proficiency: 8.EE.2 Knowledge Target: Use square root and cube root symbols to represent solutions to equations of the form x 2 = p and x3 = p, where p is a positive rational number. Knowledge Target: Evaluate square roots of small perfect squares. Knowledge Target: Evaluate cube roots of small perfect cubes. Knowledge Target: Know that the square root of 2 is irrational. 8.G.6 Knowledge Target: Explain a proof of the converse of the Pythagorean Theorem. 8.G.7 Knowledge Target: Recall the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse. 8.NS.2 Knowledge Target: Approximate irrational numbers as rational numbers. Knowledge Target: Approximately Section/Lesson Section 2: The Pythagorean Theorem 2.1: Surveying with Right Triangles 2.2: Patterns and Pythagoras 2.3: Proving the Discovery # Days Day 57 4 3 3 Study Guide Quiz Section 3: Using the Pythagorean Theorem 3.1: Squares and Square Roots *Add: Use square root and cube root symbols to represent solutions to equations of the form x2 = p and x3 = p, where p is a positive rational number. *Add: Evaluate cube roots of small perfect cubes. 1 1 Day 70 ACT: 4 A6, A12, C10, C11, C14 3.2: The Real World and Messy Numbers *Add: Estimate the value of expressions 4 A15, C6, C16 Lewis County Middle School Formative Assessment ACT: Standard/Target locate irrational numbers on a number line. Knowledge Target: Estimate the value of expressions involving irrational numbers using rational approximations. For example, by truncating the decimal expansion of √2, show that √2 is between 1 and 2, then between 1.4 and 1.5, and explain how to continue on to get better approximations. Reasoning Target: Compare the size of irrational numbers using rational approximations. 8.NS.1 Knowledge Target: Define irrational numbers. Knowledge Target: Show that the decimal expansion of rational numbers repeats eventually. Knowledge Target: Convert a decimal expansion which repeats eventually into a rational number. Knowledge Target: Show informally that every number has a decimal expansion. 8.G.6 Knowledge Target: Define key vocabulary: square root, Pythagorean Theorem, right triangle, legs a and b, hypotenuse, sides, right angle, converse, base, height, proof. Knowledge Target: Be able to identify the legs and hypotenuse of a right triangle. 8.G.7 Reasoning Target: Solve basic mathematical Pythagorean theorem problems and its converse to find missing lengths of sides of triangles in two and three dimensions. Reasoning Target: Apply Pythagorean theorem in solving real-world problems dealing with two and three dimensional shapes. 8.G.8 Reasoning Target: Determine how to create a right triangle from two points on a coordinate graph. Reasoning Target: Use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve for the distance between two points. Percent Proficiency: Percent Proficiency: Section/Lesson involving irrational numbers using rational approximations. For example, by truncating the decimal expansion of √2, show that √2 is between 1 and 2, then between 1.4 and 1.5, and explain how to continue on to get better approximations *Add: Show that the decimal expansion of rational numbers repeats eventually. *Add: Convert a decimal expansion which repeats eventually into a rational number. *Add: Show informally that every number has a decimal expansion. # Days 3.3: Going the Distance 3 Study Guide Quiz Study Guide Unit Exam 1 1 Lewis County Middle School Formative Assessment B9, B15 Lewis County Middle School Lewis County Middle School