Download Unit 5 Qualifier - Mrs. Wolodkowicz`s Biological Realm

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Transcript
Mrs. Wolodkowicz
Biology 1H
Name: _________________________
Period: __________________________
Unit 5 Evolution Qualifier
Objective 1: The Student can define terms & apply their knowledge associated with
Evidence for Evolution
1.
Define the term Evolution ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. Define the terms Direct & Indirect Evidence for evolution.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
3.
Define the term fossil. Provide 3 examples __________________________
____________________________________________________________
4. List 2 methods of dating fossils. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________
5
List 5 examples of indirect evidence from living organisms. _______________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
6. Define the term vestigial organ. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________
7. Discuss why bacteria demonstrate microevolution. ______________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
8. Contrast the terms analogous & homologous structures in a “T” chart. Provide
examples of each.
7. Discuss the “Peppered Moths”.
Explain how the story of the moths
demonstrates direct evidence for evolution.___________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Mrs. Wolodkowicz
Biology 1H
2
Objective 2: The student can apply their knowledge of Early Evolutionary Theory to
the following questions
1. Describe why Lamarck’s theory of evolution is rejected by modern science.
Provide an example._____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. Define the term species. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
3. Define the term Natural Selection. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________
4. List & define Darwin’s 4 additional ideas based on the Theory of Evolution.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Objective 3: The student can apply their knowledge of Modern Evolution to the
following questions.
1.
List 7 sources that lead to variations among species _____________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. How does gene mutation lead to variation._____________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
3. Define the term gene pool. _______________________________________
4. Define the term population_______________________________________
____________________________________________________________
5. How does migration lead to variation? _______________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
6. List the three reasons why organisms migrate. _________________________
____________________________________________________________
Mrs. Wolodkowicz
Biology 1H
3
7. Define the Hardy-Weinberg Law & why do scientists believe this is an excellent
source of proof for evolution._____________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
8. Define the term adaptation. ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________
9. Define the term Stabilizing Selection & provide an example. ______________
____________________________________________________________
10. Define the term Directional Selection & provide an example. ______________
____________________________________________________________
11. Define the Disruptive Selection & provide an example. ___________________
____________________________________________________________
12. Define the concepts of Geographic Isolation & Reproductive Isolation & how
these lead to the creation of new species. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
13. Define the term Divergent Evolution & provide an example. _______________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
14. Define the term Convergent Evolution & provide an example. ______________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Objective 4:
The student can apply their knowledge of Human Evolution to the
following questions.
1.
List 5 traits that distinguish apes from humans. ________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. Name the oldest hominid found at present (scientific & common name) & list 3
distinguishing features __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________.
3. Name the hominid (scientific & common name) known as the first to be called
human & list 3 distinguishing features________________________________
Mrs. Wolodkowicz
Biology 1H
4
4. Name the hominid (scientific & common name) that was the first to use fire &
list 3 distinguishing features______________________________________
____________________________________________________________
5. Name the earliest modern man & list 3 distinguishing features. _____________
____________________________________________________________
6. Name the most recent hominid next to Homo sapiens sapiens & list 3
distinguishing features. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Objective 5: The student can apply their knowledge of the History of Life to the
following questions
1. Define the term biogenesis_______________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. Which mixture of gases is thought to have made up Earth’s early atmosphere?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
3. Define spontaneous generation ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________
4. Discuss the experiments of Redi, Spallanzani and Pasteur and how they helped to
discredit spontaneous generation___________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________