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The Daily Athenian A Greek Newspaper Project Introduction When the government of Athens became a democracy in 507 BC, it set in motion a chain of events that would revolutionize not just the city, but the entire Greek world. Inspired by the freedom and openness of Athenian society, people from all over the known world traveled here to discover more about the city and its people. Working individually, students will work to produce sections of a historical newspaper or journal for publication in democratic Athens. Lesson Objectives Students will have the opportunity to: Use the resources of the Internet to research news or feature stories. Analyze, research and prioritize information. Gain an insight into some of the processes involved in producing a newspaper or magazine. Discover more about the everyday lives of the ancient Greeks and the similarities and differences they share with the lifestyles of people today. Students will gain an understanding of key events in the development of democracy in Athens as well as gain an understanding of the culture in which those events occurred. Newspaper Topics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. News and Current Affairs (e.g. Pericles Dies - Popular Assembly in Uproar!) Editorial Section and Letters to the Editor (e.g. letters for and against Pericles or Socrates) Entertainment & Arts Section (e.g. a review of a famous/prize-winning tragedy) Sports Section (e.g. report from the most recent Olympics) Advertisements (e.g. pottery, seafood, shipwrights, masons, etc.) Weather Report (e.g. Zeus causes yet another terrible storm!) Gossip Column (e.g. Who will succeed Pericles as leader of Athens?) Astrology Column (e.g. latest prophesies from the Oracle of Delphi) Obituaries (e.g. invent an obituary for a hoplite infantryman who excelled at the Battle of Marathon). Students should use their books and information from websites listed below to gather information about their subject and make 'journalistic' notes. From these they should write their column, ideally on a computer using a word processing package that allows them to alter fonts, type size, and column widths. These can then be amalgamated into one newspaper on the computer, of if preferred, printed out individually and assembled by hand by cutting out and sticking the articles on to cardboard 'templates'. Greek Newspaper Grading Criteria News Story Answers basic information questions "what-where-when-why-who-how?" Interviewed eye-witness Background information given Accurate, well researched In the style of a newsreporter Editorial & Letter to the Editor Gives two distinct points of view Gives reasons for point of view and has convincing arguments Related to the main news article Entertainment Review Accurate according to the time Describes event with good detail Gives a point of view/opinion in the style of a critic. Sports Report Accurate according to the time Describes event with good detail In the style of a reporter Want Ads / Advertisements Identifies objects for sale appropriate to that time Describes object/gives qualities Uses techniques of persuasion General Writing Skills: Spelling Capital letters Punctuation (periods, commas quotations) Paragraphing Article Ideas What the Olympic Games were actually like The Olympic Games - The Events The Oracle at Delphi (c.1400 BC: Oracle of Delphi founded) Hoplites The Tactics Used At Marathon The Tactics Used At Marathon/ continued Ostracism The Different Types of Greek Drama and Their Importance The Great Playwrights of Athens' 'Golden Age' Delian League (Event Page: 454 BC - Delian League's treasury moves to Athens) The Buildings of the Acropolis The Parthenon (Event Page: 438 BC - The Parthenon Completed) Inside the Parthenon The Sophists (Event Page: c.460 - New thinkers arrive in Athens) The Streets of Athens The Populace of Athens The Populace of Athens - Slaves The Populace of Athens - Metics Sources The Populace of Athens - Women www.pbs.com The Populace of Athens - Freemen www.historychannel.com The Houses of Athens www.nationalgeographic.com The Agora www.bbc.co.uk/history/ The Colonus Agoraeus www.ipl.org/div/subject/ Leisured Life: The Gymnasia Leisured Life: The Theatre www.factmonster.com Pericles' Funeral Oration in Depth www.ancientgreece.com Intellectual Life in Athens during its height The Historians Greek Women: Marriage and Divorce Women and Myth