Download of the Physical and Technical Faculty

AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
Physical and Technical Faculty
Education program for specialty Physics - 050110
Approved at a meeting of the Academic Council
of the Physical and Technical Faculty
Protocol # 10 from May 31, 2013
Dean of the Faculty _____________ A. Davletov
SYLLABUS
Laboratory Practicum on Optical Devices
IInd year, spring semester, 3 credits (0+1+2)
Teacher: Anastassiya A. Migunova
Phone: Department of Solid State Physics and Nonlinear Physics 377-34-12
E-mail: [email protected]
Physical and Technical Faculty, room 213, 518
COURSE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
The course "Laboratory Practicum on Optical Devices" is destined to the study of the optical
techniques, devices and its applications, most important effects and laws. The course consists of
laboratory works and seminars. The seminars are primarily intended to familiarize with the studied
optical phenomena, terminology, graphical and analytical apparatus. The significant part of the
seminars is the use of real experiments and computer emulation, calculations studied variables,
evaluation of the measurement errors, precision of experiments. Approximately 70% of the
schedule are time for laboratory works. The remaining 30% are offered as seminars and selfstudying of students (SSS) with given methodological developments.
COMPETENCES
At the end of the course the students should:
 know the basic principles of image formation according to geometrical optics
 have awareness of the wave processes and phenomena in the interaction of electromagnetic
waves with materials
 know of methods of generation, detection and operation of light beams
 be able to analyze experimental data
 understand the purpose and technics of the special optical equipment.
PREREQUISITES: Mechanics, Molecular physics, Electricity and Magnetics, Mathematical
Analysis, Informatics.
POSTREQUISITES: Knowledge and skills from discipline "Laboratory Training on Optical
Devices" are the basis for the study by students of the subsequent special courses as Solid State
Physics, X-ray Diffraction Analysis, Atomic Physics, and other, also working on bachelor's and
master's theses.
1
2
Subjects
Laboratory works. Measurement of the refractive index of liquids
with a refractometer
Seminar. The calculation of the polarizability of the molecules.
Testing Lorentz-Lorentz formula for the two-component mixture
SSS topic. Devices to form the dispersion of light. The molecular
refraction. The calculation of the measurement errors (standard error,
confidence intervals, coefficients of the Student, the relative and
absolute error)
Laboratory works. Finding of the refractive index of the glass plate
with a microscope
Seminar. Familiarization with the methods of measuring the thickness
of transparent plates with a microscope and micrometer
SSS topic. Methods for measurement of refractive indices of the
substances
3
Laboratory works. Measurement of the light wavelength by Fresnel
biprism
Seminar. Consideration of the principle of the Fresnel biprism
imaging.
SSS topic. Methods for producing an interference patterns
4
5
Laboratory works. Measurement of the light wavelength with Fresnel
biprism
Seminar. The calculation of the optical system "Source – Beam former
– Biprism – Lens – Micrometer eyepiece scale"
SSS topic. Optical schemes to form coherent beams
Laboratory works. Measurement of the light wavelength using
Newton's rings
Seminar. Discussion of means to form the interference rings and the
causes for the aberrations of the system
SSS topic. Interference in thin films. Michelson Echelon.
Interference method for monitoring of surfaces
6
7
8
Laboratory works. Measurement of the light wavelength using
Newton's rings
Seminar. Calculation of the ring radii
SSS topic. Multilayer dielectric and conductive coatings
Laboratory works. The study of the laws of reflection and refraction
at the boundary between two dielectric media
Seminar. Introduction to the capabilities of optical virtual laboratory
SSS topic. Reflection spectra of metals.
Transmission and reflection spectra of semiconductors and dielectrics
1st Interim Control (IC)
Laboratory works. Investigation of a thin lens with spherical surfaces
Seminar. Consideration of the results of imaging in a variety of
relative positions of the object and the lens, and also depending on the
Hours
Weeks
Structure of course
Maximum
mark
2
6
1
6
1
2
2
6
1
6
1
2
2
6
1
6
1
2
2
7
1
6
1
2
2
6
1
7
1
2
2
6
1
1
2
6
2
6
1
6
1
2
100
2
1
6
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
type of lens
SSS topic. Imaging curved reflective and transparent surfaces
1
2
Laboratory works. Check the law of Malus
2
6
Seminar. The study of effect from polarizers system in depending on
1
6
their relative position
SSS topic. The phenomenon of circular dichroism. Polychroism
1
2
Laboratory works. The study of emission and absorption spectra with
2
6
steeloscope
Seminar. Establishment of the spectral lines of different elements
1
6
SSS topic. The atomic emission spectra. Pyrometry
1
2
Laboratory works. The study of emission and absorption spectra with
2
6
steeloscope
Seminar. Steeloscope calibration
1
6
SSS topic. Spectrometric methods in astrophysics. The color
temperature scale in the metallurgy. Infrared imager
1
2
Laboratory works. The study of the fundamental laws of the external
2
6
photoelectric effect
Seminar. The study of spectral characteristics of semiconductors. The
1
8
calculation of internal and external quantum efficiency
SSS topic. LED. Photovoltaics
1
2
Laboratory works. Finding of the Fresnel zone with plate zones
2
6
Seminar. Construction of vector diagrams.
1
6
SSS topic. Calculation of Schuster’s zones
1
2
Laboratory works. The study of light absorption in materials, check
2
6
of Bouguer-Lambert and Fresnel laws
Seminar. Definition of light transmission and light absorption
1
6
SSS topic. Methods for measuring the absorption coefficient of
1
2
materials
2nd Interim Control (IC)
100
Final Exam (FE): written, 2 theoretical questions, 1 problem
TOTAL
100
st
nd
1 IC  2 IC
 0,6  FE  0,4
Итоговый балл рассчитывается по формуле:
2
References:
Basic:
1 Sarsembinov Sh. Sh., Akhmetov E. A., Ronzhin V. V., Koshkimbayeva A. Sh. General
Physical Training. Optics. – Almaty. – 1999. - 171 p. (Rus.)
2 Akhmanov S. A., Nikitin S. Yu. Physical Optics. – Clarendon Press – OXFORD. – 1997. –
488 p. (Eng.)
3 Бутиков Е. И. Оптика. – С.-Петербург.: Лань. – 2012. – 608 с.
4 Бычков Р. М., Чугуй Ю. В. Беседы о геометрической оптике. – Новосибирск. : Изд-во
СО РАН. - 2011. – 480 с.
5 Трофимова Т. И., Фирсов А. В. Курс физики. Задачи и решения. 4 –е изд. – М.:
Академия. – 2011. – 592 с.
6 Занин И. Е., Голицина О. М., Чернышова Т. Д., Чернышев В. В. Решение задач по
оптике в курсе общей физики в разделах «Геометрическая оптика», «Поляризация
света». - Воронеж: Изд. Воронежского гос. унив-та. – 2008. – 27 с.
7 Русинов М.М., Грамматин А. П., Иванов П. Д. и др. Вычислительная оптика.
Справочник //под ред. Русинова М. М. - Л.: Машиностроение – 2008. – 423 с.
8 Федосов И. В. Геометрическая оптика. – Саратов: Сателлит. – 2008. – 92 с.
9 Стафеев С. К., Боярский К. К., Башнина Г. Л. Основы оптики. – С.-Петербург. – 2006.
– 336 с.
10 Лебедева В. В. Экспериментальная оптика. – М. – 2005. – 282 с.
11 Саржевский А. М. Оптика. Полный курс. - М. – 2004. – 608 с.
12 Ландсберг Г. С. Оптика. – М.: Физматлит. – 2003. – 848 с. Ландсберг Г. С. Оптика. –
М.: Физматлит. – 2003. – 848 с.
13 Грабовский Р.И. Сборник задач по физике. - С.-Петербург: «Лань». - 2002. – 128 с.
14 Воробьев Л. Е., Ивченко Е. Л., Фирсо Д. А., Шалыгин В. А. Оптические свойства
наноструктур. С.-Петербург.: Наука. – 2001. – 188 с.
15 Родионов С. А. Основы оптики. Конспект лекций. – С.-Петербург.: ГИТМО. – 2000. –
167 с.
16 Шепелев А. В. Оптика. – М.: Эдиториал. – 2000. – 80 с.
17 Сивухин Д. В.Общий курс физики. Оптика. - М. – 1980. - 752 с.
18 Годжаев Н. М. Оптика. - М.: Высш. шк. – 1977. - 432 с.
Aditional:
19 Methodological description of the work at the device for observation of the Fresnel zones
with a zone plate. PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG. D-37070 Gottingen. Laboratory
Experiments Physics. P2220400. LEP 2.2.04-00, 3 p.
20 Methodological description of the work at the device for study of the external photoeffect.
Passport ФПК10.00.00.00.00 ПС, 6 p.
21 Methodological description to perform laboratory work "Absorption".
St.-Petersburg, 2011, 6 p.
* See also Map of methodical support of the discipline
Grade
Equivalent (GPA)
%
A
AB+
B
BC+
C
CD+
D
F
I
W
AW
AU
P/NP
4
3,67
3,33
3
2,67
2,33
2
1,67
1,33
1
-
95-100
90-94
85-89
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
0-49
65-100/0-64
Grade in traditional system
"Excellent"
"Good"
" Satisfactory"
"Failing" (no-go mark)
"Incomplete"
"Withdrawal"
"Administrative Withdrawal
" Auditing – Discipline listened"
"Pass / No Pass"
In grading the performance of the student during the semester is taken into account the
following:
attendance, active and productive participation in practical classes, study of basic and additional
literature, fulfillment of the SWS, timely submission of all homeworks. For the late presentation
of three SWS rating of AW.
The policy of academic behaviour and ethics
Be tolerant and respect other people's opinions. Objection was formulated in the correct form.
Plagiarism and other forms of cheating are not allowed. Prompting and copy off from someone are
not allowed during the delivery of the SWS, intermediate control and final exam, copying problems
solved by others, passing the exam for another student. A student convicted of falsification of any
information of the course will receive a final grade of «F».
Help: For advice on the implementation of independent work (SWS), their delivery and protection,
as well as additional information on the studied material, and all other emerging questions for
course please contact the instructor during his office hours.
Recommended at a meeting of the Department
Protocol # 38 from May 28, 2013
Head of Department,
doctor of physics and mathematics
Prikhodko О. Yu.
Teacher
Migunova A. A.