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Diffraction Grating Handbook
Diffraction Grating Handbook

... producing their first high quality grating. This was ruled on a rebuilt engine that had its origins in the University of Chicago laboratory of Prof. Albert A. Michelson. A high fidelity replication process was subsequently developed, which was crucial to making replicas, duplicates of the tediously ...
Thank you for attending CLEO/QELS. Look for your post
Thank you for attending CLEO/QELS. Look for your post

... Bartels; Univ. of Konstanz, Germany. We present an ultrafast time-domain spectrometer based on high-speed asynchronous optical sampling. A time resolution of 45-fs is obtained at kilohertz scan rates over a 1 ns time-delay window without mechanical moving parts. ...
Diffraction Grating Handbook
Diffraction Grating Handbook

... MIT, David Richardson and Robert Wiley of Bausch & Lomb succeeded in producing their first high quality grating. This was ruled on a rebuilt engine that had its origins in the University of Chicago laboratory of Prof. Albert A. Michelson. A high fidelity replication process was subsequently develope ...
Abstracts for OPTO 2014
Abstracts for OPTO 2014

... to be defined with nm-resolution, significantly reducing the fabrication complexity. In this work, we will discuss the theoretical and experimental efforts performed to verify this splitting mechanism. Specifically, 3D FDTD models were developed to determine a predictive model of the device. Additio ...
generation and propagation of optical vortices
generation and propagation of optical vortices

... which may be used for optical switching.9 In linear optics OV’s have been already utilized as “optical tweezers” to manipulate small objects.10–12 OV’s may also be useful for optical limiting purposes13 or for optical data storage. From the physical sciences point of view our understanding of vortic ...
Fused Silica Transmission Gratings
Fused Silica Transmission Gratings

... and angle sensitivity, while fused silica transmission gratings have high wavelength and angle tolerance. Of mostly historic importance, gratings can be ruled or holographically patterned. Today, holography has all but displaced ruling technology for high-performance gratings, due to higher resoluti ...
OPTICAL ISOMERISM
OPTICAL ISOMERISM

... • For some molecules the mirror image is a different molecule (the mirror image is non-superimposable). ...
Optical grating coupler biosensor and biomedical applications  Lorena Diéguez Moure
Optical grating coupler biosensor and biomedical applications Lorena Diéguez Moure

... through different approaches. Low cost sensors in polymer substrates were investigated, as well as novel coatings for commercial sensors with different sputtered and evaporated materials. These new sensors will allow quick quantitative studies of the adsorption of biomolecules onto their surfaces, t ...
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azu_td_9829319_sip1_

... Figure 9-1. The effect of a finite hologram aperture on the interconnect PSF .... 241 Figure 9-2. Plot of reconstruction error vs. number of hologram replications... 242 Figure 9-3. The "lumped model" translates hologram depth into a stack of layers, each of which acts as an infinitely thin phase pl ...
An intracellular replication niche for Vibrio cholerae in the amoeba
An intracellular replication niche for Vibrio cholerae in the amoeba

... Confocal laser scanning microscopy images were obtained using an inverted Zeiss LSM 700 confocal microscope (Zeiss, Feldbach, Switzerland) equipped with four laser lines, two confocal channels and a highly sensitive photomultiplier for the detection of transmission signals. For time-lapse imaging, p ...
Mechanisms of Pulsed Laser Ablation of
Mechanisms of Pulsed Laser Ablation of

... and are stabilized by covalent cross-links.33,35 These covalent cross-links are critical to the mechanical and thermal stability of collagen in vivo. The microfibrils ...
Frontiers in Optics 2010/Laser Science XXVI
Frontiers in Optics 2010/Laser Science XXVI

... FiO/LS 2010 wrapped up in Rochester after a week of cuttingedge optics and photonics research presentations, powerful networking opportunities, quality educational programming and an exhibit hall featuring leading companies in the field. Headlining the popular Plenary Session and Awards Ceremony wer ...
Optical Shop Testing
Optical Shop Testing

... Copyright ß 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanica ...
Alternating bipolar field stimulation identifies muscle fibers with
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... responses and Ca2+ transients over the entire myofiber in response to electric field stimuli of either polarity applied via bipolar electrodes. However, some myofibers only exhibit contraction and Ca2+ transients at alternating (ALT) ends in response to alternating polarity field stimulation. Here, ...
simulation methods to evaluate and optimize optical designs in
simulation methods to evaluate and optimize optical designs in

... EVALUATE AND OPTIMIZE OPTICAL DESIGNS IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE PRESBYOPIA CORRECTION”, resume el trabajo de investigación realizado, por Dª Cari Pérez Vives y constituye su Tesis para optar al Grado de Doctor en Optometría y Ciencias de la Visión. ...
Final report
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... Figure 12: Effective index of fundamental mode for different of silica and silk fibre sizes. ....... 25 Figure 13: Electric field profile of some higher order modes in silk fibres. ................................. 25 Figure 14: Power ratio of evanescent field over total power for different fibre si ...
CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY Edouard Berrocal MULTIPLE
CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY Edouard Berrocal MULTIPLE

... these crucial advantages and to the continuous increase in energy demands, worldwide use of liquid fuels is not likely to be reduced anytime soon. Liquid fuels must be vaporised within combustion chambers in a manner in which the stoichiometric gas/vapour mixture conditions are satisfied. This is pe ...
Scanning angle total internal reflection Raman spectroscopy and
Scanning angle total internal reflection Raman spectroscopy and

... generated in the sample for a neat benzonitrile solution and a polystyrene film. A roughly 30fold improvement in depth resolution is demonstrated in comparison to confocal Raman microscopy. The combination of low excitation powers at near-IR wavelengths, high background from the prism, and small sam ...
Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media
Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media

... 3.2.3. Infrared filamentation in argon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.4. Pulse self-compression by filamentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Waveguide lasers in ytterbium doped tantalum pentoxide for
Waveguide lasers in ytterbium doped tantalum pentoxide for

... AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination ...
ELEC425 lab 1
ELEC425 lab 1

... 1. Remove ~ l-l/2 inches of fiber jacket from a ~ 2 meter segment of FMLD fiber, by dipping the fiber end in methylene chloride and letting it soak for ~ 3 minutes. Some people prefer to use a single-edge razor blade held at a low angle to do the stripping of the fiber jacket. This requires some pra ...
Wu_umd_0117E_17432 - DRUM
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... This thesis is motivated by Dr. Davis’s idea to investigate atmospheric turbulence effects from their effect on a full light field (plenoptic field). Starting in 2012, in a relatively short period of time (3 years), we have opened a new chapter in wavefront sensing and treatment of atmospheric turbu ...
Nd:YAG Based Laser Sources for Targeting
Nd:YAG Based Laser Sources for Targeting

... used in laser systems operating over the full military environment of vibration and temperature. A number of aspects of the design are computer modelled with experimental verification, such as the effects of thermal lensing in the Nd:YAG slab, and the polarisation states in the resonator. These were ...
`Singular Optics`, International Journal of Optics, Vol.2012
`Singular Optics`, International Journal of Optics, Vol.2012

... of the polarization singularities in a two-mode optical fiber” shows that the coherent superposition of vector modes results in the generation of phase singular beams, and the polarization character of these beams with dislocation has strong wavelength dependence. The paper “Tight focusing of partial ...
light sources for optical fibers
light sources for optical fibers

... look like a perfect mirror. If this process is examined in terms of wave propagation, theory predicts and experiment confirms that a weak electromagnetic field exists in the rarer medium, but it decays rapidly with distance from the interface and no light energy is transmitted to the rarer medium. T ...
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Confocal microscopy



Confocal microscopy is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of adding a spatial pinhole placed at the confocal plane of the lens to eliminate out-of-focus light. It enables the reconstruction of three-dimensional structures from the obtained images. This technique has gained popularity in the scientific and industrial communities and typical applications are in life sciences, semiconductor inspection and materials science.
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