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Diffraction Grating Handbook
Diffraction Grating Handbook

... “No single tool has contributed more to the progress of modern physics than the diffraction grating …”1 Newport Corporation is proud to build upon the heritage of technical excellence that began when Bausch & Lomb produced its first high-quality master grating in the late 1940s. A high-fidelity repl ...
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chapter 4 starfish - Grupo de Óptica
chapter 4 starfish - Grupo de Óptica

... This thesis is devoted to the development of a technique for the measurement of the spatiotemporal amplitude and phase of ultrashort laser pulses and its applications. The core of the thesis is divided into three parts, which correspond to the presentation of the technique (Part I), its applications ...
Optical Shop Testing
Optical Shop Testing

... No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the p ...
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Fused Silica Transmission Gratings

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Aspects of femtosecond pulse shape transfer via di erence

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Experimental Investigation of Photonic Mixer Device and

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... is the maximum amount of light that can be reflected by the sample and can not be increased by increase film thickness or smoothness. Reflectance measurements are typically divided into two categories, which are internal reflectance measurement by using an attenuated total reflectance (ATR) element ...
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... While, in general, material 2 can be chosen to be any dielectric material such that expression (1) is satisfied, the true value of such an immersed grating is gained if material 2 is chosen to be air. First, the limits set by expression (1) are given the largest range by having n 2 ⫽ 1. Second, and ...
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High Contrast Gratings for Integrated Optoelectronics

... manufacture control etc. This revolutionary progress benefits from the advancement in light generation, manipulation, detection and its interaction with other systems. Device innovation is the key in this advancement. Together they build up the component library for integrated optoelectronics, which ...
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... commonly accepted today was given. InN is more difficult to grow than other IIIV nitrides such as GaN because its low dissociation temperature (≈ 630◦ C) and high equilibrium vapour pressure of nitrogen. Due to these difficulties, early InN samples were poorly crystalline and exhibited high free ele ...
Laser Sources for Confocal Microscopy
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... Assuming a quantum yield of 0.8 and a collection efficiency of 10%, the detector receives photons at the detector = 1.6 ¥ 10 4 (s * pixel * mW of incident light). Given the quantum efficiency for a good detector (10% at 500 nm), the final detected photon flux should be about flux detected = 1600 pho ...
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... EVALUATE AND OPTIMIZE OPTICAL DESIGNS IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE PRESBYOPIA CORRECTION”, resume el trabajo de investigación realizado, por Dª Cari Pérez Vives y constituye su Tesis para optar al Grado de Doctor en Optometría y Ciencias de la Visión. ...
Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media
Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media

... models developed to explain filaments and the main predictions inferred from these models are reviewed. The various techniques to observe filaments and to measure their characteristics are described. The main measurements of filament features performed so far are reviewed. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All righ ...
ELEC425 lab 1
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... attempt to cut the fiber with the cleaver. You are only starting a small nick, which will propagate through the fiber when you pull it. Gently, but firmly, pull the fiber to cleave it. 3. Check the quality of the cleaver by examining it under a high-power microscope. Carefully examine the end face o ...
1 2 3 4 5 ... 112 >

Silicon photonics



Silicon photonics is the study and application of photonic systems which use silicon as an optical medium. The silicon is usually patterned with sub-micrometre precision, into microphotonic components. These operate in the infrared, most commonly at the 1.55 micrometre wavelength used by most fiber optic telecommunication systems. The silicon typically lies on top of a layer of silica in what (by analogy with a similar construction in microelectronics) is known as silicon on insulator (SOI).Silicon photonic devices can be made using existing semiconductor fabrication techniques, and because silicon is already used as the substrate for most integrated circuits, it is possible to create hybrid devices in which the optical and electronic components are integrated onto a single microchip. Consequently, silicon photonics is being actively researched by many electronics manufacturers including IBM and Intel, as well as by academic research groups such as that of Prof. Michal Lipson, who see it is a means for keeping on track with Moore's Law, by using optical interconnects to provide faster data transfer both between and within microchips.The propagation of light through silicon devices is governed by a range of nonlinear optical phenomena including the Kerr effect, the Raman effect, two photon absorption and interactions between photons and free charge carriers. The presence of nonlinearity is of fundamental importance, as it enables light to interact with light, thus permitting applications such as wavelength conversion and all-optical signal routing, in addition to the passive transmission of light.Silicon waveguides are also of great academic interest, due to their ability to support exotic nonlinear optical phenomena such as soliton propagation.
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