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Download Name: 22.3: Religious Crusades Vocab Matching: ____/ 10 pts Mr
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Transcript
Name: Mr. Kalaf-Hughes 22.3: Religious Crusades Pg 664-671 Part 1: Vocab Matching Vocab Matching: Questions: Notes: Total: ____/ 10 pts ____/ 21 pts ____/10 pts ____/41 pts ____1. Inquisition a. a series of investigations designed to find and judge heretics ____2. Crusades b. King Louis’ wife, joined the second Crusade ____3. heresy c. a series of military campaigns to establish Christian control over the Holy land ____4. Pope Urban II d. “unbeliever” according to the Muslim faith ____5. Peter the Hermit e. lead untrained men, women, and children on 1st crusade, most killed before they got to Jerusalem ____6. Eleanor of Aquitaine f. signed truce which ended the third crusade, respected for noble character ____7. Richard I g. a.k.a the “Lionheart”, fought in the third crusade (“crusade of kings”) ____8. Saladin h. Rich capitol of Byzantine empire ____9. Constantinople i. a belief that is rejected by official Church teaching ___10. Infidel j. leader of the Christian church, in 1095 called on “soldiers of Christ” to defend Constantinople and liberate Jerusalem from the Turks (1st crusade) Part 2: Questions 1. Why would farmers leave their fields and join Peter's army? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Call for a Crusade 2. What events led the Byzantine emperor to seek help from Pope Urban II? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What argument did Pope Urban II use to justify the crusade? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What sacrifices did people make to join the crusade? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What were some outcomes of the First Crusade? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Second and Third Crusades 6. Why did the Pope call for a second crusade? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Why did the Second Crusade fail? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Who was Saladin? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What does the quote by Baha' ad-Din Ibn Shaddad show about Saladin? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Look at the picture of the European Crusader on page 667. What were the disadvantages of heavy armor for the crusaders? _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.Look at the Crusades map on page 667. Which Christian country sent armies to three crusades? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What route did English crusaders take? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. What was the final destination of the first three crusades? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The fourth crusade embarrassed the pope who launched it. Why is that? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What did the Muslims who lived in the holy lands do after they realized that the crusades were holy wars? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Which three groups were the targets of the crusaders religious persecution? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why did heretics fortify a town like Carcassonne? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Why did the King of France accuse the Knights Templar of heresy? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What does the inquisition show about the church’s attitude towards heresy? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What are two reasons why trade increased during the crusades? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Besides trade, what is another example of a way that Europeans befitted from the crusades? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________