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Bell Work • Grab binders • Binder check- get your name on sheet • Unit 16 review- Due on TEST DAY • Hollow Organs – – – – – Stomach Large intestine Small intestine Appendix Gallbladder • Solid Organs – – – – Liver Kidneys Spleen Pancreas Gall Bladder • Stores bile the liver used in digestion • Hollow or Solid? 11 12 6 8 1 7 9 2 5 3 10 4 1 Urinary Bladder • Stores and helps expel urine Stomach • Food mixes with secretions to form chyme Spleen • Stores and regulates the number of red blood cells in the body • Produces antibodies The Abdominal Cavity Boarders • Anterior – Abdominal Muscles • Posterior – Lumbar Spine • Superior – Diaphragm Lumbar Spine • Inferior – Pelvis Pelvis Pancreas Liver • Produces insulin • Secretes pancreatic juice for digestion Gall Bladder Pancreas Liver • Secretes bile for digestion • Detoxifies harmful chemicals • Hollow or Solid? Thoracic Cavity Boarders Superior Clavicle Inferior Diaphragm • Anterior – Sternum, ribs and intercostal muscles • Posterior – Spine, ribs, scapulae & erector spinae muscle artery capillary venule arteriole vein Intestines Small Intestine • Where digestion and absorption takes place Large Intestine • Final digestion and absorption of food occurs • Chyme is converted to feces to be expelled Kidneys • Filters blood from the rest of the body • Excretes waste products in the form of urine The Trachea • Location: – A cartilage structure in the throat, directly in front of the esophagus – The trachea divides into 2 branches (bronchi) which enter the lungs • Function: – Allows air to pass into and out of the lungs Appendix • Small “worm” like tube off of the large intestine • The opened end drains into the large intestine • The wall of the appendix makes a mucus that has antibodies to help the immune system • Location: The heart – Under the sternum (slightly to the left) and between the lungs • Function: – to pump blood throughout the body – Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the cells – Blood carries carbon dioxide and waste products away from the cells The Esophagus • Location: – In the throat, behind the trachea • Function: Structure for food to pass from the mouth to the stomach The Lungs • Location: On either side of the heart • Functions: • Exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen • Help to remove heat from the body