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Transcript
Bell Work
• Grab binders
• Binder check- get your name on sheet
• Unit 16 review- Due on TEST DAY
• Hollow Organs
–
–
–
–
–
Stomach
Large intestine
Small intestine
Appendix
Gallbladder
• Solid Organs
–
–
–
–
Liver
Kidneys
Spleen
Pancreas
Gall Bladder
• Stores bile the liver
used in digestion
• Hollow or Solid?
11
12
6
8
1
7
9
2
5
3
10
4
1
Urinary Bladder
• Stores and helps expel urine
Stomach
• Food mixes with
secretions to form
chyme
Spleen
• Stores and regulates the
number of red blood
cells in the body
• Produces antibodies
The Abdominal Cavity Boarders
• Anterior
– Abdominal Muscles
• Posterior
– Lumbar Spine
• Superior
– Diaphragm
Lumbar Spine
• Inferior
– Pelvis
Pelvis
Pancreas
Liver
• Produces insulin
• Secretes pancreatic
juice for digestion
Gall
Bladder
Pancreas
Liver
• Secretes bile for
digestion
• Detoxifies harmful
chemicals
• Hollow or Solid?
Thoracic Cavity Boarders
 Superior

Clavicle
 Inferior

Diaphragm
• Anterior
– Sternum, ribs and
intercostal muscles
• Posterior
– Spine, ribs, scapulae &
erector spinae muscle
artery
capillary
venule
arteriole
vein
Intestines
Small Intestine
• Where digestion and
absorption takes place
Large Intestine
• Final digestion and
absorption of food occurs
• Chyme is converted to feces
to be expelled
Kidneys
• Filters blood from the
rest of the body
• Excretes waste
products in the form of
urine
The Trachea
• Location:
– A cartilage structure in
the throat, directly in
front of the esophagus
– The trachea divides into
2 branches (bronchi)
which enter the lungs
• Function:
– Allows air to pass into
and out of the lungs
Appendix
• Small “worm” like tube off of the large intestine
• The opened end drains into the large intestine
• The wall of the appendix makes a mucus that has
antibodies to help the immune system
• Location:
The heart
– Under the sternum (slightly
to the left) and between the
lungs
• Function:
– to pump blood throughout
the body
– Blood carries oxygen and
nutrients to the cells
– Blood carries carbon dioxide
and waste products away
from the cells
The Esophagus
• Location:
– In the throat, behind the
trachea
• Function:
Structure for food
to pass from the
mouth to the
stomach
The Lungs
• Location:
On either side of the
heart
• Functions:
• Exchange carbon
dioxide for oxygen
• Help to remove
heat from the body