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Transcript
TFSD Unwrapped Standard Grade 10 - Biology Power Standard (s) Reference: Standard 8 – Biological Evolution State Standard: Goal 1.3: Understand Constancy, Change, and Measurement 9-10.B.1.3.1 Measure changes that can occur in and among systems. 9-10.B.1.3.2 Analyze changes that can occur in and among systems. Goal 1.4: Understand the Theory that Evolution is a Process that Relates to the Gradual Changes in the Universe and of Equilibrium as a Physical State Reference to 7.S.3.2.1 Goal 1.5: Understand Concepts of Form and Function Goal 1.6: Understand Scientific Inquiry and Develop Critical Thinking Skills 9-10.B.1.6.1 Identify questions and concepts that guide scientific investigations. 9-10.B.1.6.4 Formulate scientific explanations and models using logic and evidence. 9-10.B.1.6.5 Analyze alternative explanations and models. 9-10.B.1.6.6 Communicate and defend a scientific argument. Goal 3.1: Understand the Theory of Biological Evolution 9-10.B.3.1.1 Use the theory of evolution to explain how species change over time. 9-10.B.3.1.2 Explain how evolution is the consequence of interactions among the potential of a species to increase its numbers, genetic variability, a finite supply of resources, and the selection by the environment of those offspring better able to survive and reproduce. Standard 5: Personal and Social Perspectives; Technology Students understand that science and technology interact and impact both society and the environment. Students describe issues such as water and air quality, hazardous waste, renewable and nonrenewable resources. Goal 5.1: Understand Common Environmental Quality Issues, Both Natural and Human Induced 9-10.B.5.1.1 Analyze environmental issues such as water and air quality, hazardous waste, forest health, and agricultural production. Goal 5.2: Understand the Relationship between Science and Technology 9-10.B.5.2.1 Explain how science advances technology. 9-10.B.5.2.2 Explain how technology advances science. 9-10.B.5.2.3 Explain how science and technology are pursued for different purposes. National Standards: C.3.a Species evolved over time C.3.b The great diversity of organisms is the result of more than 3.5 billion years of evolution that has filled every available niche with life forms. C.3.c Natural selection and its evolutionary consequences provide a scientific explanation for the fossil record of ancient life forms and for the striking molecular similarities observed among the diverse species of living organisms. C.3.d The millions of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that live on Earth today are related by descent from common ancestors. District Standard: TFSD Power Standard: Students will analyze the concepts of natural selection as it applies to the theory of evolution Concepts: Need to know about (Nouns) Theory of evolution Scientific Theory Charles Darwin Beagle Patterns of Diversity Fossils Galapagos Islands Hutton and Geological Change and Lyell’s Principles of Geology Malthus Jean-Baptiste Lamarck Tendency Toward Perfection Use and Disuse Inheritance of Acquired Traits Publication of On the Origin of Species in 1859 Inherited Variation and Artificial Selection Evolution by Natural Selection Survival of the Fittest Descent With Modification Evidence of Evolution Geographic Distribution of Living Species Homologous Body Structures Vestigial organs. Similarities in Embryology Skills: Be able to do (Verb Phrases) Describe the pattern Darwin observed among organisms of the Galapagos Islands List events leading to Darwin’s publication of On the Origin of Species Describe how natural variation is used in artificial selection Explain how natural is related to species fitness Identify evidence Darwin used to present his case for evolution State Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection Identifying Big Ideas from Unwrapped Standards: 1. Species change over time due to genetic variation 2. Species survival is affected by environmental pressures 3. Organisms that produce few offspring and have few variations are at greater risks to die off when there are environmental changes. Essential Questions from Big Ideas to Guide Instruction and Assessment: 1. How do species become more diverse? 2. How do some species survive environmental changes while others do not? 3. How do species become extinct? Possible Topics or Context: (what you will use to teach the concepts and skills-particular unit, lessons or activities) Pre-assessment - It is believed that the giraffe evolved from the horse. How could this happen? Brainstorm possible answers or respond in essay form. Formative Assessment - Given a diagram of the anatomy of the limbs of a whale, bat, and human, what conclusions can be drawn about their common ancestry? - Cultural Creation Report - Evolution Lab - Given a diagram of DNA sequences resulting from gel electrophoresis, estimate the degree of kinship among the organisms. Summative Assessment - Write a newsletter to a friend that has been absent during the unit. The newsletter summarizes the key concepts within the unit.