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Healthcare Marketing & Ethics MARKETING Definition of Marketing ‘Marketing is the management process that identifies, anticipates and satisfies customer requirements profitably’ The Chartered Institute of Marketing Hospital Marketing Connects •Patients •Physicians and •Providers Four Ethical Principles of Healthcare Marketing Four Ethical Principles of Healthcare Marketing Put Patient's Welfare First Patients must come before profits. Patients have the right to expect care of the highest standard of quality consistent with technological and physical limitations We accept the principle that a patient will receive all necessary care regardless of their ability to pay Four Ethical Principles of Healthcare Marketing Avoid unnecessary services Marketing should not induce a patient to accept excessive, unneeded, or nomadically indicated healthcare services, regardless of cost, risk, or source of payment. It is unethical to build demand for unneeded services. Four Ethical Principles of Healthcare Marketing Maintain high standards of honesty and accuracy Healthcare marketers must do more than merely avoid false or misleading advertising. While marketing legitimately seeks to influence behavior, marketers have an obligation to provide fair and accurate information when they promote their services . Four Ethical Principles of Healthcare Marketing Be accountable to the public Marketers should develop marketing plans believing that these plans will likely be revealed to the public in the future. Marketing professionals should avoid activities that they would not want their families to read about in the newspaper my 7 year old son wants this Chocolate Product Vs Service While Products that can be seen, felt, touched and tasted are tangible, Service as a product is based on post-sale experience and is intangible Consumers can come up with desirable parameters for a tangible product in terms of productivity, efficiency, etc. whereas, it is very difficult to rate an intangible product like “SERVICE” Healthcare Marketing Healthcare marketing and advertising is complex, confusing and daunting Healthcare Marketing - Objectives Patient acquisition: How do I get more patients coming to my facilities? Patient retention: How do I get my patients continuing to use my facilities? Patient “winback”: How do I bring back patients who haven’t using my facilities for some period of time? New Movers : How do I attract prospective patients in my facility’s footprint? 6 Ways To Market Healthcare Organization Professional Referral Marketing: A reliable and continuing stream of inbound patient referrals from other medical or other professional sources is the lifeblood of many specialty providers Internet Marketing: From websites and social media tools, to patient portals and mobile apps, online marketing is a mainstream channel for marketing, advertising Branding: This is all about standing out from the crowd in a positive way, and it includes virtually everything you do. A powerful, differentiating brand for your healthcare business is part of your reputation. 6 Ways To Market Healthcare Organization Internal Marketing: This heading includes all the ways and means that you communicate with people who already know you, primarily present and previous patients. Depending on the nature of your practice or situation, this influential audience can be a rich resource for referrals, additional services, testimonials and/or word-of-mouth advertising External Marketing: These are the media that reach prospective patients that don't know you. Advertising in newspapers, radio, television, billboards and the like target audience that needs to know that you provide an answer for their healthcare need Public Relations: This heading includes, among other things, planning and generating healthcare publicity and free press exposure, such as newspaper articles or broadcast interviews The Marketing Environment • PEST analysis PEST analysis • Political factors • Economic factors • Socio-cultural factors • Technological factors Political/legal • • • • • • Monopolies legislation Environmental protection laws Taxation policy Employment laws Government policy Legislation Economic Factors • • • • • Inflation Employment Disposable income Business cycles Energy availability and cost Sociocultural factors • • • • • • Demographics Distribution of income Social mobility Lifestyle changes Consumerism Levels of education Technological • • • • • New discoveries and innovations Speed of technology transfer Rates of obsolescence Internet Information technology Pricing Strategies Pricing Strategies • Premium Pricing • Uses a high price, but gives a good product/service exchange • Penetration Pricing • offers low price to gain market share - then increases price • Economy Pricing • placed at ‘no frills’, low price • Price Skimming • where prices are high - usually during introduction • e.g new technology • ultimately prices will reduce to the ‘parity’ • Psychological Pricing • to get a customer to respond on an emotional, rather than rational basis • .e.g Preventive Health Check Ups • Captive Product Pricing • products that complement others • e.g Angio(low p rice) and PTCA (high price) • Promotional pricing • e.g. PET Scan Marketing Budgets Determining the percentage of your budget that should be allocated to marketing depends on a number of factors: How much are other similar practices spending, and how closely do you want to compete with them? What is the profile of your ideal patient in terms of their income levels and what will it take to manage their expectations for a medical practice? What are the best channels to use to reach your prospective patients, and the average ROI on these channels? Finally, how much can you afford to spend and still realize the profit you need to make for the fiscal period?