Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Anatomy Study Guide: (Flash Card Form)! ! ! Directions: Cut out the flash cards and answer on the backYou will turn in your flash cards the day of your intro unit test Define the difference between Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy: study go the structures of the body parts Physiology: the study of the function of the body and its parts. Define… Cytology: Study of cells Histology: Study of Tissues Embryology: Study of developmental changes of the body before birth. List the 6 levels of a structural Organization Chemical Cellular Tissue Organ Organ System Organismal What are 3 functions of the integumentary System ! External body coverings, Protects deep tissue from injury, Synthesizes Vit. D & regulates body temp. ! What is the integumentary system composed of? Be able to List 5 skin, sweat glands, oil glands, hair and nails The Cardiovascular System is composed of? List 2 components. heart and blood vessels When the heart pumps blood, what else does it transport (List 3) oxygen, nutrients, hormones What is the skeletal System Composed of? Be able to list 4 bone, cartilage, joints, ligaments What are 4 functions of the skeletal system protects body organs, supports body organs, provides the framework for muscles to move, site of blood cell formation, stores minerals What are 4 components of the lymphatic system? tonsils, spleen, lymph nodes & lymphatic vessels What is the muscular system composed of? Be able to list 2 components Muscles and Tendons What are 4 functions of the muscular system allows manipulation, maintains posture, produces heat, contracts (shortens) ! What are 3 functions of the lymphatic system? Help cleanse the body, picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns to blood, houses white blood cells. What is the main function of the respiratory system? Describe 2 functions. nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. ! Keeps blood supplied with oxygen & removes carbon dioxide. What is the nervous system composed of? Be able to list 4 components. brain, spinal columns, nerves and sensory receptors. What is the MAIN function of the nervous system? Responds to stimuli by activating muscles and glands. Describe the 2 main functions of the digestive system. Breaks down food, eliminates indigestible food into feces. How many glands is the Endocrine System made up of? 8 glands ! What do these Glands produce? hormones Describe the 2 main functions of the urinary system. ! eliminates wastes (nitrogenous) and regulates water, electrolytes, and pH balance of the blood. What are 3 functions of the male reproductive system? produce offspring, produce sperm (sex hormone) and deliver sperm to the female reproductive tract. What are 4 functions of the female reproductive system? production of offspring, produce eggs (sex cell) and hormones, structures serve for sites for fertilization, development of the fetus, produce milk for newborn. List the 8 life functions List the 5 needs of survival Nutrients Oxygen Water Maintaining body temp. Atmospheric Pressure Define homeostasis maintain relatively stable internal environment Describe Anatomical Position Body is erect, feet slightly apart, palms facing forward, thumbs pointing away from the body. Maintain Boundaries Movement Responsiveness Digestion Metabolism Excretion Reproduction Growth ! What 3 factors interact to maintain homeostasis? chemical, thermal and neural Know the location of the following directional terms: Superior/Inferior (toward/away from head) Anterior/Posterior (toward front/back of body) Medial/Lateral (toward midline, away from midline) Proximal/Distal (closer/farther from origin of body) Superficial/Deep (Toward/Away from body surface) What is the function of the dorsal cavity and what are the 2 subdivisions called? Protects the nervous system Cranial & Vertebral (spinal) What is the function of the ventral cavity and what are the 2 subdivisions called? houses internal organs Thoracic & Abdominopelvic The thoracic cavity is divided into what 3 subdivisions? Pleural cavities, mediastinum and pericardial cavity The abdominopelvic cavity is separated from the superior thoracic cavity by what? Diaphragm The abdominopelvic cavity is composed of what 2 subdivisions? Abdominal and Pelvic Cavity ! (DON’T NEED TO KNOW FOR TEST) A neurosurgeon orders a spinal tap for a patient. Into what body cavity will the needle be inserted? Would accept either Spinal or Vertebral Which 3 body regions are medial? Epigastric, Umbilical and Hypogastric (pubic) What kind of section would have to be made to cut the brain into anterior and posterior parts? Answer D a.) Transverse b.) Midsaggital c.) Median d.) Coronal What kind of section would have to be made to cut the heart into superior and inferior parts? transverse or horizontal plane DIAGRAMS TO KNOW FOR THE TEST! Fill in the following cavities: Dorsal, ventral, abdominopelvic, thoracic and cranial Label the Lung, Heart, Diaphragm, Pericardial Cavity and Pleural Cavity Label the following Quadrants: ! R & L Iliac! R & L Hypochondriac! R & L Lumbar! Hypogastric ! Epigastric! Umbilical Label the Pericardial Space, Visceral Pericardium and Parietal Pericardium Label the following planes of the body: ! ! _______________ _______________ _______________