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The most necessary condition to the process of an industrialized society is availability of investment capital. A major result of the industrial revolution was the concentration of workers in urban areas The White Man’s Burden was the idea that Europeans had the responsibility to improve the lives of the colonial people. China was divided into spheres of influence because Europeans had technologically superior military forces An attempt to remove foreign influences from China was called the Boxer Rebellion Europeans conquered lands and made them into colonies thus controlling their economies as a result of the industrialization of Europe and its need for raw materials. China lost the Opium Wars which resulted in the idea that China was not strong enough to resist demands of Westerners. The British influenced India by the creation of a parliamentarian form of government. Karl Marx said history is the record of struggle between classes in society The main idea of Karl Marx in the Communist Manifesto is that the proletariat must unite to overthrow the capitalist class. Following the overthrow of the government by the Bolsheviks they sought peace with Germany in an attempt to retain power and avoid German occupation. A major cause of the Russian Revolution was the economic differences between social classes. Following the death of Lenin, Stalin replaced him and instituted his Five-Year Plan and formed collective farms. This was a way to modernize the Soviet Union by forced communism. Due to nationalistic and imperialistic rivalries, the Balkans came to be known as the powder keg of Europe. Major causes of World War I were: imperialism, nationalism, militarism, alliances The relationship between World War I and the Russian Revolution was that WWI caused the revolution because of the conditions it created. Following World War I, ethnic diversity caused obstacles to national unity in Eastern Europe. Following World War I, the use went through social change. Flappers Talkies Literature Music Painting Entertainment Archetecture Following World War I Germany had to accept blame for the war and sign the Treaty of Versailles. Many Germans believed the Treaty was unfair to the Germans and it increased Germany’s desire to regain its power and prestige. The allies were very harsh to the Germans and attempted to punish them through the harshness of the Treaty of Versailles. The war guilt clause was one way to do this. Fascism is a form of totalitarianism which glorifies the state above the individual. Censorship, mass arrests, and secret police are all part of totalitarian and fascist regimes. Because people were frustrated with their current economic and political situation fascism in Italy and Nazism in Germany appealed to them. Due to severe economic conditions in Europe following World War I, totalitarian governments began to rise throughout Europe especially in Germany, Italy, and Spain. These harsh conditions lay the groundwork for Fascism in Italy and Germany. Although Fascism and Communism do not agree, they both thrive on the idea of a one-party system that denies people basic human rights. Both forms of government also control the media and censorship. During much of the 1930s European powers used a policy of appeasement when working with Germany and Adolph Hitler. The British policy of appeasement during the Munich Conferences was a complete failure and did not prevent war. Ethiopia was invaded by the fascist leader of Italy, Mussolini Germany first violated the Treaty of Versailles by rearming its military and invading Rhineland Austria was asked to join Hitler, the fascist leader of Germany but after he refused was invaded The Munich Conference was a meeting of countries to stop German aggression Germany signed a non-aggression pact the Soviet Union The significance of the battle of Britain was that it stopped the Germany air attack and saved Europe from being totally taken over by the Germans The significance of the battle of Stalingrad was that it was the turning point battle for the allies and put the Soviet Union on the offensive? The United State became the Great Arsenal of Democracy through the Lend Lease Act The atomic bomb was built in Los Alamos, New Mexico Following the war Japan became a representative democracy based on the US. The recovery of japan was led by General Douglas McArthur. Acceptance into the United Nations was a major factor of economic recovery of Japan and West Germany following World War II