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Jeopardy
Cell
Cell Respiration
membrane Photosynthesis
DNA
Protein
synthesis
It could
Be anything
Q $100
Q $100
Q $100
Q $100
Q $100
Q $200
Q $200
Q $200
Q $200
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Q $300
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Q $400
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Q $500
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Q $500
Final Jeopardy
$100 Question from
Cell membrane
How does the surface area to volume ratio
change with an increase in cell size?
$100 Answer from
Cell membrane
$200 Question from
Cell membrane
A cell has cytoplasm, a cell wall, naked DNA
and ribosomes. Based on this information,
what type of cell could this be?
$200 Answer from
Cell membrane
Prokaryotic cell or bacterium
$300 Question from
Cell membrane
Give a statement that correctly describes the
normal tonicity conditions for typical plant and
animal cells
$300 Answer from
Cell membrane
The animal cell is in an isotonic solution,
and the plant cell is in a hypotonic solution.
$400 Question from
Cell membrane
Five dialysis bags, constructed from a semi-permeable membrane that is impermeable to
sucrose, were filled with various concentrations of sucrose and then placed in separate beakers
containing an initial concentration of 0.6 M sucrose solution. At 10-minute intervals, the bags
were massed (weighed) and the percent change in mass of each bag was graphed.
Which line represents the bag
with the highest initial
concentration of sucrose?
Justify your answer
$400 Answer from
Cell membrane
BAG A, because it immediately started to
gain to most weight. The weight it was
gaining was water which indicates that
the bag had a high amount of solute.
$500 Question from
Cell membrane
ψ = ψP + ψS
Remember: ψS = = -iCRT
i = ionization constant (sucrose = 1; salt = 2)
C = molar concentration
R = pressure constant = 0.0831 liter bars/mole-K
T is temperature in °K = 273 + 0C
What is the water potential for a
solution that is 0.1M? (assume i = 1,
and a temperature of 22°C)
$500 Answer from
Cell membrane
-2.45
$100 Question from
Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis
This is the source of the oxygen
released into the air during photosynthesis
$100 Answer from
Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis
water
$200 Question from
Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis
This type of light is the least useful
To terrestrial plants during photosynthesis
$200 Answer from
Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis
Green light
$300 Question from
Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis
What is the definition of cellular
respiration?
$300 Answer from
Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis
A controlled release of energy, in
The form of ATP, from organic
Compounds in cells
$400 Question from
Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis
Which of the following processes
produces CO2?
I.
Glycolysis
II. Alcohol (ethanol) fermentation
III. Lactic acid production
$400 Answer from
Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis
II.
Alcohol (ethanol) fermentation
$500 Question from
Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis
Which graph best represents the effect of temperature on
the rate of photosynthesis of a plant?
$500 Answer from
Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis
$100 Question from DNA
Distinguish between DNA Polymerase I and III
$100 Answer from DNA
DNA polymerase I –removes primer & replaces it
with DNA nucleotides one by one
DNA polymerase III –adds nucleotides
$200 Question from DNA
Which molecules form the nucleotide
marked in the diagram?
$200 Answer from DNA
Phosphate, deoxyribose, & a
nitrogenous base (guanine)
$300 Question from DNA
The diagram below shows one DNA nucleotide and
part of a second nucleotide.
State the names of structures
I and II.
$300 Answer from DNA
I. Phosphate
II. Hydrogen bonds
$400 Question from DNA
State the type of bonds that link
DNA nucleotides into a single
strand.
$400 Answer from DNA
Covalent bonds
$500 Question from DNA
The base ratios in the DNA and RNA for an onion
(Allium cepa) are given below.
What is the reason for the difference between these
figures?
Bases A / %
G/%
C/%
T/%
DNA
31.8
18.4
18.2
31.3
Bases
RNA
A/%
24.9
G/%
29.8
C/%
24.7
U/%
20.6
$500 Answer from DNA
DNA is a double helix & certain bases always
pair together so they will be similar in % with
each other but RNA is not a double helix.
$100 Question from
Protein Synthesis
What molecules are found
in both DNA and RNA?
$100 Answer from
Protein Synthesis
Phosphate, adenine, cytosine, guanine
$200 Question from
Protein Synthesis
What are the two parts of
Protein synthesis & where do they
occur (with regards to the cell)?
$200 Answer from
Protein Synthesis
Transcription – occurs in the nucleus
Translation- occurs in the cytosol
$300 Question from
Protein Synthesis
Distinguish between DNA and
RNA nucleotides by giving two
differences in the chemical structure
of the molecules.
$300 Answer from
Protein Synthesis
DNA has deoxyribose,
RNA has ribose;
DNA has base T/thymine,
RNA has base U/uracil;
$400 Question from
Protein Synthesis
Explain the role of transfer
RNA (tRNA) in the process
of translation.
$400 Answer from
Protein Synthesis
tRNA attaches to (specific) amino acid
tRNA (with amino acid) moves to the ribosome
anticodon of tRNA binds with codon of mRNA
$500 Question from
Protein Synthesis
Distinguish between the sense (non-template)
and antisense (template) strands of
DNA during transcription
$500 Answer from
Protein Synthesis
Only the antisense (template) strand is transcribed
The antisense (template) strand is transcribed to
mRNA and the sense (non-template) strand is not
transcribed
The sense (non-template) strand has the same base
sequence as mRNA (with uracil instead of
thymine)
$100 Question from
It Could Be Anything
A red blood cell is 8 μm in diameter. If
drawn 100 times larger than its actual size,
what diameter will the drawing be in mm?
$100 Answer from
It Could Be Anything
0.8mm
Magnification =
1mm= 1000 µm
8/1000= 0.008
size of image
Actual size of specimen
0.008 x 100= 0.8mm
$200 Question from
It Could Be Anything
State when it would be best to use
hormonal signaling as apposed to
synaptic signaling
$200 Answer from
It Could Be Anything
When the communication between
cells is a great distance.
$300 Question from
It Could Be Anything
Which of the following are connected by hydrogen bonds?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Hydrogen to oxygen within a molecule of water
Phosphate to sugar in a DNA molecule
Base to sugar in a DNA molecule
Hydrogen to oxygen between two different
molecules of water
Both C and D
$300 Answer from
It Could Be Anything
Hydrogen to oxygen between two
different molecules of water
$400 Question from
It Could Be Anything
The general name for an enzyme that transfers
phosphate groups from ATP to a protein is
$400 Answer from
It Could Be Anything
Protein kinase
$500 Question from
It Could Be Anything
Explain the concept of homeostasis
using the control of blood sugar as
an example
$500 Answer
from
It Could Be
Anything
Final Jeopardy
This author wrote, “If one man kills another,
it murder, but if a hundred thousand men kill
another hundred thousand, it is considered an
act of glory!?”
Final Jeopardy Answer
Who is Tolstoy?
(The book is
Kingdom of God)