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Transcript
Ancient Greece Test Review Answer the following questions in the space provided. 1. Who was the: a. God of all Gods? ____________ b. Goddess of beauty and love? ____________ c. God of sun? __________ d. Messenger of the gods? __________ e. The wife of Zeus? __________ f. The ruler of the sea? ___________ g. God of the underworld? ____________ h. Goddess of wisdom? _______________ 2. Name a. b. c. d. the 4 major bodies of water that surround Greece: ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ 3. Name a Greek hero _______________. What made this person a hero? __________________________________________________ 4. What did the ancient Greeks use stories and myths for? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5. Who were the two main groups to settle in Greece? How were they organized? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6. Explain how City-States were formed: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7. Why was being located in the mountain range both a positive and negative in Greece? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8. What does the word “polis” mean and what is the importance of this word to those living in it? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9. What did the “polis” include? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 10. How many people did the average polis include? ________________ 11. Who were and were not considered to be citizens? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 12. How were Sparta and Athens different in terms of democracy? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 13. In order to become a citizen in Athens what were the conditions? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 14. Why was exile such a horrible thing to do to someone? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 15. How are the Olympic games announced within the City-States? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 16. Define the word Acropolis including what the two parts of the word means. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 17. Explain what the Olympic Truce is: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 18. Explain the significance of the Parthenon. Who was it built in honour of? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 19. Explain how the builder of the columns of the Parthenon have made them into an optical illusion: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 20. Which Greek City-State was the richest and most powerful? ____________________________________________________ 21. What are the main activities done in Athens? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 22. What is democracy in Greek? _____________________________ 23. Explain how democracy came to be in Athens: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 24. What do Spartan men spend all of their time doing? ____________________________________________________ 25. Describe what happens to boys when they are born in Sparta? What if they don’t make the cut? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 26. How are Spartan women different from Athenian women? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 27. List 5 Facts about Sparta: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 28. Explain the difference between the two types of citizens in Sparta: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 29. What were their goals in education? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 30. Who was Helios and how did the Greeks organize their days around him? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 31. What were houses made of? ____________________________________________________ 32. List the 4 seasons and what farmers harvested? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 33. List the meals and what Greeks ate: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 34. What is the name of the woman’s room? The man’s room? ____________________________________________________ 35. Describe the basic clothing that were worn by Greeks: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 36. What were the 5 main events in the Olympics? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 37. What happened in Olympia? ____________________________________________________ 38. Who were the Olympics in honour of? _______________________ 39. What did the winners win? ____________________________________________________ 40. Why was there a fire lit? ________________________________ Label the following on the Map: Cities: Athens, Sparta, Delphi, Olympia, Corinth, Thebes, Knossos and Marathon Islands: Crete, Rhodes, Lesvos and Samos Seas: Sea of Crete, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea and Mediterranean Sea Other: Thrace, Macedonia, Persian Empire, Mount Olympus and Pindos Mountains