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January 11, 2013 December 2016 Canadian Fixed Income 2017 Outlook PERSPECTIVE FROM FRANKLIN BISSETT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Tom O’Gorman, CFA Senior Vice President Director, Fixed Income Franklin Bissett Investment Management Darcy Briggs, CFA Vice President, Portfolio Manager Franklin Bissett Investment Management Lower for longer in 2017 Canadian economic growth disappointed for much of 2016 as the desired rotation to investment and exports failed to materialize as expected, even with the help of a weaker Canadian dollar. However, growth did manage to improve over the course of the year, although at the time of writing, the economy had not yet begun to benefit from the federal government's injection of fiscal infrastructure spending. Despite the positive equity and credit market environment in 2016, many global government bond markets established new historical low levels in terms of yield, as low or negative central bank policy rates were employed to counter sluggish economic activity and benign global inflation. Towards year-end, however, yields began to rise as perceptions that central banks may have reached the limits of their ability to influence economic activity led to calls for more extensive fiscal stimulus. This trend was further supported by the election of Donald Trump in the United States. Another sustained move lower in the price of crude, a decline in exports or poor results from the government's fiscal stimulus program could prompt further interest rate action from the Bank of Canada (BoC), which would likely steepen the curve in the process. However, given central bank positioning, global yield convergence and the general global macroeconomic and political environment, we still expect Canadian rate markets will remain largely range-bound in 2017. Constructive on Credit Credit spreads tightened considerably in the latter half of 2016, a trend supported in part by a lack of new supply from Canadian issuers and by demand from international investors. These investors, especially in regions with negative yields, have shifted allocations toward positiveyielding “safe haven” North American markets, increasing demand for both U.S. and Canadian corporate bonds. In terms of valuation, spread as a percentage of total yield for Canadian investment-grade credit remains high, although it has come down from extreme levels seen in early 2016. We believe credit spreads still provide a reasonable amount of cushion against potential credit deterioration or a further increase in interest rates. While acknowledging the advanced state of the credit cycle, we remain constructive on credit given the strong supply versus demand dynamic, supportive valuations and reasonable fundamental backdrop. We expect global uncertainty will lead to bouts of periodic volatility. Potentially disruptive factors include: • Divergence between the market and the US Federal Reserve's rate-path expectations; • The United Kingdom's impending exit from the European Union, which is an untested process; • Uncertainties posed by the surprise victory of Donald Trump in the November presidential election. Given potential changes in political direction in countries accounting for approximately 40% of the world’s gross domestic product, we expect the heightened uncertainty could weigh on global economic activity, with reduced consumer and business confidence potentially leading to postponement of business investment and consumer spending. As active managers, we will be closely monitoring these and other developments with the dual objectives of preserving value for our investors and taking advantage of opportunities as they arise. CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute. IMPORTANT LEGAL INFORMATION The information presented herein is considered reliable at the present time, however, we do not represent that it is accurate or complete, or that it should be relied upon as such. Speculation or stated beliefs about future events, such as market and economic conditions, company or security performance, upcoming product offerings or other projections represent the beliefs of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of Franklin Templeton Investments Corp. General business, market, economic and political conditions could cause actual results to differ materially from what the authors presently anticipate or project. The information presented is not a recommendation or solicitation to buy or sell any securities. Franklin Bissett Investment Management is part of Franklin Templeton Investments Corp. franklintempletoninstitutonal.com franklintempleton.ca Copyright © 2016 Franklin Templeton Investments Corp .All rights reserved. 12/16