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Transcript
Turing Test
Presented By Babatunde Talabi, Sooraj Subash, Nick Stewart, Sivaraj Sivakumaravel
Who is Alan Turing?
• Bio
• Education
• Research Work (Computable numbers)
• Central Limit Theory
• Universal Machine
What is the Turing Test?
•
Turing in 1951 proposed a paper which was to test whether a candidate was machine or human.
•
The aim of the test to try and convince the interrogator that it is human.
•
It does this by being asked a series of questions from the interrogator. This is done through a series on inputs and
outputs on a terminal.
•
It has been suggested that it is chauvinistic because it only recognises intelligence if it is able to sustain a
conversation.
•
Turing predicted that by the year 2000 a computer would have a 70% chance of passing the test , no computer has
come close to this.
What is the Turing Test?
•
The point of the test is not to pass the test but how the test is passed.
•
It is easy to beat the test as if you have enough data to answer questions but its how you beat the test which is
important.
•
The aim is to keep creating better algorithms to pass the test.
•
The anti-behaviourist test is an argument which was proposed in 1956 which basically says a machine can
designed to pass the test without possessing intelligence so the test is not logically sufficient.
Turing Test in Practice
Eguene Gootsman
Clever bot
- 13 year old boy ( Ukrainian)
- in 2011
- convinced 30% judges
- convinced 59% judges.
- in 2014
The future of Turing Test
•
Turing’s Test was the stepping stone to finding out if a machine is intelligent
•
Artificial Intelligence will see new types of machines being invented and with interaction with humans; they are likely to
change the world.
•
Some of this involves things like robot soldiers fighting instead of humans at battlefront.
•
Machines over humans
References
•
http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/users/reingold/courses/ai/turing.html
•
Turing, Alan. ON COMPUTABLE NUMBERS. 1st ed. 1936. Print.
•
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing-test/#TheObj
•
Moor, James. The Turing Test. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.
Print.
•
http://www.britannica.com/technology/Turing-test
•
•
http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/4345/1/TuringTest.pdf
•
https://www.eecs.harvard.edu/shieber/Biblio/Papers/turing-aaai-senior.pdf
•
Turing.org.uk,. "Alan Turing Scrapbook - Turing Test". N.p., 2016. Web. 3 Mar.
Intelligence". The Independent. N.p., 2014. Web. 3 Mar. 2016.
•
Quote: “Alan Turing's 1950 paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence has
•
Kings.cam.ac.uk,. "Research History | King's College, Cambridge". N.p., 2016.
Web. 3 Mar. 2016.
•
Robotbooks.com,. "The Future Of Artificial Intelligence". N.p., 2016. Web. 3 Mar.
2016.
•
http://developers.slashdot.org/story/11/09/11/2051222/has-cleverbot-passed-theturing-test
become one of the most cited in philosophical literature (Turing.org.uk)”
•
Moor, James. "The Status And Future Of The Turing Test". Minds and Machines
11.1 (2001): 77-93. Web. 3 Mar. 2016.
2016
•
Griffin, Andrew. "Computer Becomes First To Pass Turing Test In Artificial
•
http://news.mit.edu/2015/computer-system-passes-visual-turing-test-1210
•
https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140609/07284327524/no-supercomputer-didnot-pass-turing-test-first-time-everyone-should-know-better.shtml
Mether, Max. The History Of The Central Limit. 1st ed. Sovelletun Matematiikan
erikoistyöt (Applied Mathematics specialized work), 2003. Print.
•
http://www.reading.ac.uk/news-and-events/releases/PR583836.aspx