What is AI?
... • No hands across America (driving autonomously 98% of the time from Pittsburgh to San Diego) • During the 1991 Gulf War, US forces deployed an AI logistics planning and scheduling program that involved up to 50,000 vehicles, cargo, and people ...
... • No hands across America (driving autonomously 98% of the time from Pittsburgh to San Diego) • During the 1991 Gulf War, US forces deployed an AI logistics planning and scheduling program that involved up to 50,000 vehicles, cargo, and people ...
The Robots Must Be Crazy: DSM TURING TEST
... ConsScale is a framework for characterizing the cognitive power of a creature. ConsScale includes the definition of an ordered list of cognitive levels arranged across a developmental path. The arrangement of the levels is inspired on the ontogeny and phylogeny of consciousness in biological organis ...
... ConsScale is a framework for characterizing the cognitive power of a creature. ConsScale includes the definition of an ordered list of cognitive levels arranged across a developmental path. The arrangement of the levels is inspired on the ontogeny and phylogeny of consciousness in biological organis ...
Introduction to AI
... • It was a behavioral test, judging intelligence based not on inner processes, or faithfulness to neuronal structure, but purely on a computer's ability to verbally communicate. • This approach elicited numerous objections: – Why should behaviour be the final test on intelligence – How can behavior ...
... • It was a behavioral test, judging intelligence based not on inner processes, or faithfulness to neuronal structure, but purely on a computer's ability to verbally communicate. • This approach elicited numerous objections: – Why should behaviour be the final test on intelligence – How can behavior ...
The Limits of OCR
... Udi Manber asked Prof. Manuel Blum’s group at CMU: – programs impersonate people in chat rooms, then hand out ads – ugh! – how can all machines be denied access to a Web site without inconveniencing any human users? I.e., how to distinguish between machines and people on-line … a kind of ‘Turing tes ...
... Udi Manber asked Prof. Manuel Blum’s group at CMU: – programs impersonate people in chat rooms, then hand out ads – ugh! – how can all machines be denied access to a Web site without inconveniencing any human users? I.e., how to distinguish between machines and people on-line … a kind of ‘Turing tes ...
Intelligent Systems
... provide fuzzy answers in the way a human would. • If the computer can fool the interrogator as often as the man did, we may say this computer has passed the intelligent behaviour test. ...
... provide fuzzy answers in the way a human would. • If the computer can fool the interrogator as often as the man did, we may say this computer has passed the intelligent behaviour test. ...
What is Intelligence? - Cornell Computer Science
... ALICE: The Loebner Prize is an annual Turing Test sponsored by New York philanthropist Hugh Loebner. Dr. Wallace and ALICE won it in 2000. The ALICE program was ranked "most human computer" by the panel of judges. Human: who is Dr. Wallace? ALICE: He is a famous computer scientist, the author of ALI ...
... ALICE: The Loebner Prize is an annual Turing Test sponsored by New York philanthropist Hugh Loebner. Dr. Wallace and ALICE won it in 2000. The ALICE program was ranked "most human computer" by the panel of judges. Human: who is Dr. Wallace? ALICE: He is a famous computer scientist, the author of ALI ...
AISB/IACAP World Congress 2012 Natural Computing
... about the possibility of computing this mental capacity. If we consider computationalism as defined in purely abstract syntactic terms then we are tempted to abandon it because human representation involves real world constrains. But, a new view of computationalism could be introduced that takes in ...
... about the possibility of computing this mental capacity. If we consider computationalism as defined in purely abstract syntactic terms then we are tempted to abandon it because human representation involves real world constrains. But, a new view of computationalism could be introduced that takes in ...
AISB/IACAP World Congress 2012 Natural Computing
... about the possibility of computing this mental capacity. If we consider computationalism as defined in purely abstract syntactic terms then we are tempted to abandon it because human representation involves real world constrains. But, a new view of computationalism could be introduced that takes in ...
... about the possibility of computing this mental capacity. If we consider computationalism as defined in purely abstract syntactic terms then we are tempted to abandon it because human representation involves real world constrains. But, a new view of computationalism could be introduced that takes in ...
egpai 2016 - ECAI 2016
... and is mainly a test of humanness. The machine intelligence quotient (MIQ) using fuzzy integrals was presented in [1] in 2002. However, determining a universal intelligence quotient for ranking artificial systems is not very practical and is almost unmeasurable due to the vast non-uniformity in the ...
... and is mainly a test of humanness. The machine intelligence quotient (MIQ) using fuzzy integrals was presented in [1] in 2002. However, determining a universal intelligence quotient for ranking artificial systems is not very practical and is almost unmeasurable due to the vast non-uniformity in the ...
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... • AI research has both theoretical and experimental sides. The experimental side has both basic and applied aspects. • There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their psychology or physiology. • ...
... • AI research has both theoretical and experimental sides. The experimental side has both basic and applied aspects. • There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their psychology or physiology. • ...
Symbol Grounding and its Implications for Artificial
... technology, the question has tended to focus specifically on digital technology: could a computer, solely by virtue of running the correct program, think and understand? The affirmative answer to this question is the stance known as Strong AI (Searle, 1980), which has its roots in assertions by famo ...
... technology, the question has tended to focus specifically on digital technology: could a computer, solely by virtue of running the correct program, think and understand? The affirmative answer to this question is the stance known as Strong AI (Searle, 1980), which has its roots in assertions by famo ...
distribcog
... We’ve frankly confessed that we don’t yet know how we think; we’re waiting for cognitive science to discover and tell us how. But are we ready to accept -- when we are (say) thinking about nothing in particular -- that we are in fact thinking that “the cat is on the mat,” because (say) a brain scan ...
... We’ve frankly confessed that we don’t yet know how we think; we’re waiting for cognitive science to discover and tell us how. But are we ready to accept -- when we are (say) thinking about nothing in particular -- that we are in fact thinking that “the cat is on the mat,” because (say) a brain scan ...
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Trying to Get Computers to Think Like Us
... AI is a field older than most realize – the term was coined in the mid 1950s. The field is comprised of many subfields but the main focus is on building intelligent entities. In order to achieve this goal many subcomponents need to be built, including methods for assisting computers to think like hu ...
... AI is a field older than most realize – the term was coined in the mid 1950s. The field is comprised of many subfields but the main focus is on building intelligent entities. In order to achieve this goal many subcomponents need to be built, including methods for assisting computers to think like hu ...
Could Consciousness Emerge from a Machine Language?
... they have consciousness, then, ―calls for a decision and not for a discovery. If we are to make a decision, it seems preferable … to extend our concept so that robots are conscious – for ‗discrimination‘ based on the ‗softness‘ or ‗hardness‘ of the body parts of a synthetic ‗organism‘ seems as sill ...
... they have consciousness, then, ―calls for a decision and not for a discovery. If we are to make a decision, it seems preferable … to extend our concept so that robots are conscious – for ‗discrimination‘ based on the ‗softness‘ or ‗hardness‘ of the body parts of a synthetic ‗organism‘ seems as sill ...
Word - Egodeath.com
... Systematically Studying the Effects of Variant Problems How Hidden Concepts Emerge from Dormancy Paradigm shifts in a Microworld Families of Problems as a “Miniature Turing Test” Copycat’s Performance: A Tree-Level Close-Up A Problem where Perception Plays a Crucial Role Is Chosen as a Focus The Sto ...
... Systematically Studying the Effects of Variant Problems How Hidden Concepts Emerge from Dormancy Paradigm shifts in a Microworld Families of Problems as a “Miniature Turing Test” Copycat’s Performance: A Tree-Level Close-Up A Problem where Perception Plays a Crucial Role Is Chosen as a Focus The Sto ...
Computational Generation of Dream-like Narrative
... Tom Jennings – I left ACE with more practical skills and obscure knowledge than I ever could have asked for because of you. I will miss our spontaneous conversations about obsolete Cold War technology, animal consciousness, nixie tube physics, and the like. Thanks for the free stuff. Robert, Brett, ...
... Tom Jennings – I left ACE with more practical skills and obscure knowledge than I ever could have asked for because of you. I will miss our spontaneous conversations about obsolete Cold War technology, animal consciousness, nixie tube physics, and the like. Thanks for the free stuff. Robert, Brett, ...
Gödel and Computability - centria
... • The relationship of this argument to logic is ensured by the philosophical stance of functionalism: logic itself can be implemented on top of a symbol processing system, independently of the particular physical substrate supporting it. • Once a process is described in logic, we can use its descrip ...
... • The relationship of this argument to logic is ensured by the philosophical stance of functionalism: logic itself can be implemented on top of a symbol processing system, independently of the particular physical substrate supporting it. • Once a process is described in logic, we can use its descrip ...
What Is a Computer?
... The knight arose, took up the brachet and rode away with the brachet. [66] A lady came in and cried aloud to King Arthur, “Sire, the brachet is mine”. [66] There was the white brachet which bayed at him fast. [72] The hart lay dead; a brachet was biting on his throat, and other hounds came behind. [ ...
... The knight arose, took up the brachet and rode away with the brachet. [66] A lady came in and cried aloud to King Arthur, “Sire, the brachet is mine”. [66] There was the white brachet which bayed at him fast. [72] The hart lay dead; a brachet was biting on his throat, and other hounds came behind. [ ...
CS 8520: Artificial Intelligence
... Turing Test • Three rooms contain a person, a computer, and an interrogator • The interrogator can communicate with the other two by teleprinter. • The interrogator tries to determine which is the person and which is the machine. • The machine tries to fool the interrogator into believing that it i ...
... Turing Test • Three rooms contain a person, a computer, and an interrogator • The interrogator can communicate with the other two by teleprinter. • The interrogator tries to determine which is the person and which is the machine. • The machine tries to fool the interrogator into believing that it i ...
CS 8520: Artificial Intelligence
... A. It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable. Q. Yes, but what i ...
... A. It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable. Q. Yes, but what i ...
AI Magazine - Spring 2016
... lan Turing (Turing 1950) approached the abstract question can machines think? by replacing it with another, namely can a machine pass the imitation game (the Turing test). In the years since, this test has been criticized as being a poor replacement for the original enquiry (for example, Hayes and F ...
... lan Turing (Turing 1950) approached the abstract question can machines think? by replacing it with another, namely can a machine pass the imitation game (the Turing test). In the years since, this test has been criticized as being a poor replacement for the original enquiry (for example, Hayes and F ...
A Study on Artificial Intelligence IQ and Standard Intelligent Model
... namely the ability to find new knowledge elements and laws based on the existing knowledge, the other is to make them enter the memory for use by the computer and controller and achieve the knowledge interaction with the outside via the input/output system; and the other is the external knowledge ba ...
... namely the ability to find new knowledge elements and laws based on the existing knowledge, the other is to make them enter the memory for use by the computer and controller and achieve the knowledge interaction with the outside via the input/output system; and the other is the external knowledge ba ...
CS-INFO 372: Explorations in Artificial Intelligence
... Human: hi my name is Carla ALICE: How are you doing, Carla. Human: what is your name? ALICE: My name is ALICE. Human: what is your full name? ALICE: ALICE = Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity. Human: when were you born? ALICE: I was connected to the net on November 23, 1995. Human: Have ...
... Human: hi my name is Carla ALICE: How are you doing, Carla. Human: what is your name? ALICE: My name is ALICE. Human: what is your full name? ALICE: ALICE = Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity. Human: when were you born? ALICE: I was connected to the net on November 23, 1995. Human: Have ...
Seminar Slides - CSE, IIT Bombay
... Patterns need not be ordered alphabetically The matching is word-by-word, not category-bycategory Highly restricted form of depth-first search ...
... Patterns need not be ordered alphabetically The matching is word-by-word, not category-bycategory Highly restricted form of depth-first search ...
University of Bergen - BORA
... that were once just a figment of the imagination of some science fiction writers have turned into technologies people use in their everyday lives, and so, the line between the possible and the impossible only becomes more and more obscured. As a result, it is not always obvious which realm technolo ...
... that were once just a figment of the imagination of some science fiction writers have turned into technologies people use in their everyday lives, and so, the line between the possible and the impossible only becomes more and more obscured. As a result, it is not always obvious which realm technolo ...
Turing test
The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Alan Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine that is designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so that the result would not be dependent on the machine's ability to render words as speech. If the evaluator cannot reliably tell the machine from the human (Turing originally suggested that the machine would convince a human 70% of the time after five minutes of conversation), the machine is said to have passed the test. The test does not check the ability to give correct answers to questions, only how closely answers resemble those a human would give.The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper ""Computing Machinery and Intelligence,"" while working at The University of Manchester (Turing, 1950; p. 460). It opens with the words: ""I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think?'"" Because ""thinking"" is difficult to define, Turing chooses to ""replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words."" Turing's new question is: ""Are there imaginable digital computers which would do well in the imitation game?"" This question, Turing believed, is one that can actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against all the major objections to the proposition that ""machines can think"".Since Turing first introduced his test, it has proven to be both highly influential and widely criticised, and it has become an important concept in the philosophy of artificial intelligence.